(1)冒犯，触怒，伤害……的感情(make sb feel upset or angry;hurt sb's feelings)[T+n，尤pass]：He was～ed by her rudeness/at her refusal to come/that she did not look at the matter the same way.她的无礼/不肯来/对那事的不同看法使他生气。His criticism～ed her.他的批评得罪了她。〖同〗insult，wound，anger，irritate;〖反〗please，delight，calm，charm;

(2)使不舒服(be unpleasant or disagreeable to sb/sth)[T+n]：～the ear/eye 让人听了/看了不舒服;Cigarette smoke～s me.香烟的烟味使我感到不舒服。

(3)犯罪(错)，违反(规则、礼貌等)(act wrongly according to law，usual customs，religious belief， etc)[I+prep(against)]：His behaviour～s against good manners.他的行为有失风度。Such an act would～against God.这种做法违反天意。〖同〗sin，err，misbehave;

→of′fence，-se; of′fender n 冒犯者，罪犯