| 释义 |
张（張）zhānɡⅠ ❶ [书] （给弓或乐器上弦） fix (a bowstring); string (a musical instrument): 改弦更 ～ refix a bowstring; restring a musical instrument; make a fresh [new] start; start afresh
❷ (分开； 放开) open; spread; stretch: ～ 翅膀儿 spread the wings; ～ 大眼睛 open one's eyes wide; ～ 弓 draw a bow; ～ 开手 open one's hand(s); 请把嘴 ～ 大些。Open your mouth wider, please. 他 ～ 臂拥抱她。 He stretched his arms and embraced her.
❸ (陈设； 铺排) set out; display: 大 ～ 筵席 lay on a feast
❹ (伸展； 扩大) expand; extend: 扩 ～ expand; enlarge; spread; 伸 ～ uphold; promote
❺ (铺张； 夸大) magnify; exaggerate: 夸 ～ exaggerate; overstate; 虚 ～ 声势 make an empty show of strength
❻ (看； 望) look: 东 ～ 西望 gaze [peer] around
❼ (放纵； 无拘束) give free rein to; indulge: 嚣 ～ rampant; aggressive
❽ （商店开业） (of a shop) start business; set up: 开 ～ open a business; begin doing business
❾ （施展） put to good use; give free play to: 大 ～ 挞伐 declare war on a country to punish it for its iniquities
❿ [书] （设机关罗网以捕鸟兽） catch with a net; net; trap: ～ 鸟 catch birds with a net; ～ 鱼 net fish
⓫[书] （使强大） enlarge Ⅱ (紧； 急) nervous; tense: 慌 ～ flurried; flustered Ⅲ ❶(用于纸、皮子等): 一 ～ 纸 a piece [sheet] of paper; 两 ～ 画 two pictures; 一 ～ 银狐皮 a silver fox fur; 五 ～ 铁板 five iron plates
❷ (用于床、桌子等): 一 ～ 床 a bed; 四 ～ 桌子 four tables; 七 ～ 犁 seven ploughs
❸ (用于嘴、脸): 一 ～ 笑脸 a smiling face; 长着一 ～ 樱桃小口的姑娘 a girl with a rosebud mouth; 她有一 ～ 巧 [利； 快]嘴。 She has a plausible [sharp; quick] tongue.
❹ （用于弓）: 一 ～ 弓 a bow Ⅳ ❶ （二十八宿之一） Zhang, one of the lunar mansions
❷ （姓氏） a surname: ～ 骞 Zhang Qian
◆张本 an anticipatory action; an anticipatory remark; 张弛 {物} relaxation; 张大 magnify; exaggerate; publicize widely; 张灯结彩 decorate [be decorated] with lanterns [lights] and colored hangings [streamers]; be gay with lanterns and decorations; hang (up) lanterns and festoons [colored buntings; silk festoons]; hang up lanterns and put up decorations; 张挂 decorate; decoration; hang up; 张冠李戴 put Zhang's hat on Li's head — the wrong person; approach the wrong person; attribute sth. to the wrong person;confuse one thing with another; fasten one person's story upon another person; put the boot on the wrong leg; 张皇 alarmed; scared; flurried; flustered; nervous; magnify; exaggerate; 张皇失措 be in a flurry of alarm; be all in a fluster [flutter]; be at a loss what to do; be in a nonplus; be in confusion; be seized with (a) panic; become confused; 张紧 tensioning; 张开 open; expand; extend; spread; flare; gape; puff; yawn; fling; parting; 张口 open mouth; rictus; 张口结舌 be agape and tongue-tied; be at a loss for words; be stumped by ...; gaping and speechless; lose one's tongue; gape with astonishment [wonder]; gaping at with wonder; 张狂 flippant and impudent; insolent; wild and arrogant; 张拉 stretch-draw; 张力 {物} tension; tensile force; stretching force; pulling force; effort; 张量 {数}tensor; 张罗 take care of; get [be] busy about; raise (funds); get together (money); 张目 open one's eyes wide; boost sb.'s arrogance; 张三李四 this one and that one; a Mr. X or Y; any Tom, Dick or Harry; anybody; Brown, Jones and Robinson; somebody; Tom and Tib; 张贴 post; put up; post up; plaster; placard; 张望 peep (through a crack, etc.); look around; look into the distance; 张牙舞爪 bare fangs and brandish claws — make threatening gestures; bare one's teeth and show one's claws; be fierce-looking; bully with false power and influence; flare up in a fighting mood; indulge in sabre-rattling; put out a claw; 张扬 make widely known; display; make public [open]; publicize; 张应力 {物} tensile stress; 张嘴 open one's mouth (to say sth.) ask for a loan or a favo(u)r |