干(Ⅰ ❺、Ⅱ、Ⅲ ❹ ❺、Ⅳ乾)ɡānⅠ ❶ (古代指盾) shield ❷ (天干) short for the Ten Heavenly Stems ❸ [书] (水边) the edge of waters:江 ~ river bank ❹ (姓氏) a surname:~ 宝 Gan Bao ❺ (加工制成的干食品) dried food:饼 ~ biscuit; 葡萄 ~ 儿 raisin; 豆腐 ~ 儿 dried bean curd; 萝卜 ~ 儿 dried radish Ⅱ ❶ (没有水分或水分很少) dry:~ 毛巾 dry towel; 晒 ~ sun dry; 油漆未 ~。 Wet paint. 这木柴 ~ 得可以烧了吗? Is this wood dry enough to burn? ❷ (不用水的) waterless:~ 洗剂 dry cleaner;~ 性油 dry oil ❸ (空虚;空无所有) empty;hollow:外强中 ~ outwardly strong but inwardly weak; 输 ~ 了 cleaned out in gambling; 酒瓶 ~ 了。 The wine bottle is empty. ❹ (指拜认的亲属关系) taken into nominal kinship:~ 女儿 adopted daughter ❺ [方] (形容说话太直太粗) rough;rude;boorish:说话别那么 ~。 Don't have a rough tongue. Ⅲ ❶ [书] (冒犯) offend:~ 犯 offend ❷ (牵连;涉及) have to do with;be concerned with;be implicated in;interfere with:与你何 ~? What has this to do with you? 这事与我无 ~。 It has nothing to do with me.;It's none of my business. ❸ [书] (追求) request;seek:~ 进 seek official preferment;~ 禄 seek official position ❹ [方] (当面使人难堪) scold:我又 ~ 了他一顿。 I gave him a scolding. ❺ [方] (慢待;置之不理) give sb. the cold shoulder;leave sb. out in the cold:把咱们又 ~ 起来了 gave us again the cold shoulder;cold-shoulder us again; 主人走了,把他们 ~ 在这儿了。 The host went off,leaving them out in the cold. Ⅳ ❶ (徒劳) with no result;futilely;in vain:我 ~ 等了他半天。 I wasted a lot of time for him (and he didn't turn up). ❷ (只具形式的) superficially:~ 嚎 howling without tears;~ 呕 vomit and throw up nothing ❸ (仅仅) only;with nothing else:~凭这点本事 has only this bit of skill;~ 靠这点工资 depend only on the small salary 另见 see also ɡàn。 ◆干碍 have to do with;be concerned with;hinder;impede; 干巴巴 dull and dry;insipid;dryasdust;dull as ditchwater; 干拔 dry-pick; 干巴 [口] dried up;shrivelled;wizened; 干白肚 {医} mind-intestine cytoplasmic polyhedrosis; 干板[版] {摄} dry plate;photographic plate; 干拌 dry mixing; 干爆炸剂 dry blasting agent; 干杯 drink a toast;cheers;cheerio(h); 干贝 {食品} dried scallop (adductor);campoys; 干壁画 secco; 干瘪 shrivelled;wizened;shrivel;meager; 干瘪浆果 mummy berry; 干冰 drikold;dry ice; 干擦 xerotripsis; 干菜 dried vegetable; 干草 cured hay;hay; 干草堆 rick;shock;haymow; 干草原 dry steppe;{地理} steppe; 干柴烈火 (like) a blazing fire and dry wood;(like) a dry faggot on a blazing fire;like bundles of dry firewood — a single spark will start a big fire; (man and woman) irresistible to one another;caught in a passion; 干柴易燃 Dry wood will easily make the fire burn.; 干产 dry labour;xerotocia; 干充蓄电池 dry-charged battery; 干除蛹机 cocoon cutting machine; 干储存 dry storage; 干处理 dry-cure; 干船坞 graving dock;dry dock; 干脆 clear-cut;straightforward;not mince one's words;simply;just;altogether; 干脆利落 come straight to the point without the slightest hesitation;be crisp,clean-cut and clear;the blithe,crisp sentence,decisive as a child's expression of his needs;tell plain facts in plain words;tell the naked truth; 干打雷,不下雨 thunder but no rain;much noise but no action; 干(乾)打垒 tamped-earth house;house with tamped clay walls; 干瞪眼 [口] stand by anxiously;unable to help;look on in despair; 干地黄 {中药} dried rehmannia root; 干点 {分化} dry point; 干电池 dry cell;dry accumulator;dry battery; 干冻 {水文} dry freeze; 干法 dry process;dry; 干犯 offend;encroach upon; 干饭 cooked rice; 干纺 dry spinning; 干肥 dried human and animal excreta; 干粉 dry powder; 干粪 argol; 干风 dry-air blast; 干腐(病) dry rot; 干干脆脆 flat and plain;without more [further] ado; 干干净净 clean and fresh;neat and tidy;clean as a pin;spick-and-span; 干戈 weapons of war;arms;war; 干戈扰攘 in the tumult of war; 干戈入库,偃武修文 The sword sleeps in the scabbard.; 干戈四起 Civil war breaks out in the country.;Fighting broke out all over the country.; 干沟 hondo; 干谷 dry valley;wadi;arroyos; 干固水泥 keenes cement; 干果 dry fruit (e.g.nuts);dried fruit; 干海滩 dry beach; 干旱 drought;arid;dry; 干耗 drying loss;weight loss; 干河 dry river; 干涸 dry up;run dry; 干胡椒 peppercorn; 干湖 dry lake; 干花现象 trunciflory; 干化 mummification;{食} desiccation; 干荒漠群落 siccdeserta; 干荒盆地 [西] playa; 干荒植物 chersophytes; 干混料 dry blend; 干霍乱 {医} dry cholera; 干货 {工管} dry cargo; 干急 be anxious,but unable to do anything; 干己 a surname; 干季 dry season; 干建造 {房} dry construction; 干姜 rhizoma zingiberis; 干胶片 wafer; 干胶印 dry offset;letterset; 干脚气 dry beriberi; 干结 dry and hard; 干井 dry well; 干镜头 dry system lens; 干净 clean;neat and tidy;completely;totally; 干净利落 smooth and clean;neat and tidy;very efficient;neatly [smoothly] done; 干绝热 dry adiabatic; 干酒糟 {化} distiller's dried grain; 干咖啡 parchment coffee; 干咳(嗽) dry cough;hoose; 干渴 dry and thirsty; 干空气 {气} dry air; 干孔 dry hole; 干枯 dried-up;withered;wizened;shrivelled; 干枯面 dead and dry face; 干哭无泪 wail a few times without shedding tears;howling without tears; 干酪 cheese; 干类 a surname; 干冷 dry and cold; 干冷却塔 {机} dry cooling tower; 干连 (牵连) be implicated in; 干粮 solid food (prepared for a journey);field rations;rations for a journey; 干料 {材} drier; 干裂 seasoning check;seasoning crack;weather-shake;xerochasy;desiccation polygon;klizoglyph;sun crack; 干馏 destructive distillation; 干罗盘 dry card compass; 干罗音 {医} rhonchus (pl. rhonchi); 干毛地松鼠 xerus; 干膜 dry film; 干磨 {工} dry grinding;dry grind;dry-milling;grind dry; 干摩擦 dry friction;unlubrication friction; 干木白蚁 dry-wood termite; 干木片 fuzz stick; 干牧草 tame hay; 干奶 dry milk; 干捻 {纺} dry twisting; 干呕 dysemesia;vomiturition;retch; 干抛光 dry-fine; 干皮病 xeroderma;dermatoxerasia;xerodermia;ichthyosis; 干片 {摄} dry plate; 干漂 dry chemicking; 干葡萄酒 sack; 干期 {气} dry spell; 干砌 laid dry; 干墙 {房} dry wall; 干亲 nominal kinship; 干卿底[何]事 It is no concern of yours.;It has nothing to do with you.; 干扰 disturb;obstruct;jam;backdrop;interference;beating;mush;tamper;trouble;lapse;brushing;molestation;disturbance;crossfire;obstacle;perturbation;upset;{电} jamming;pick-up; 干扰机 jammer; 干扰素 interferon; 干扰物 chaff interferent; 干热 dry heat;hot air; 干鞣法 {皮革} dry tannage; 干肉饼 pemmican;pemican; 干肉粉 ammonite; 干肉浓缩(食)物 pemmican;pemican; 干肉应急口粮 pemmican;pemican; 干软土 Ustoll; 干涩 aningeresting; 干砂 {冶} dry sand;dried sand; 干烧冬笋 {食} winter bamboo shoots in pepper; 干烧法 dry combustion method; 干烧明虾 {食} prawns with pepper sauce; 干烧鱼块 {食} fish in pepper sauce; 干涉 interfere;intervene;meddle;{物} interference; 干涉婚姻自由 interference with the freedom of marriage; 干涉内政 interfere in the internal affairs of; 干涉仪 interferometer; 干参 trepang; 干湿表 {气} psychrometer; 干湿计 psychrograph; 干湿球 wet and dry bulb; 干尸 mummification;mummy; 干食 xerophagia;xerophagy; 干试样 dry sample; 干瘦 skinny;bony; 干死 {植} choke; 干松 [方] dry and soft; 干缩 air shrinkage; 干态 dry state;dry; 干透 parch; 干洗 dry-clean;dry cleaning; 干洗店 dry shop; 干系 responsibility;implication; 干鲜果品 dry and fresh fruit; 干陷 {中医} dry type of inward penetration of pyogence agent; 干香柏 dry-fragrant cypress; 干笑 hollow laugh; 干胁痛 {中医} dry hypochondrite; 干薪 salary drawn for a sinecure;draw wages without working;unemployed salary; 干型 baked mould; 干性 dryness;dry; 干癣 chronic eczema; 干烟气 {工} dry flue gas; 干腌调味火腿 prosciutto; 干盐湖 playas;playa;calipers;{水文} playa lake; 干眼病 scheroma;xeroma;xerophthalmia;xerophthalmas; 干羊群 dry band; 干样 dry sample; 干椰肉 copra; 干谒 [书] beg for an audience with an influential person; 干衣机 clothes dryer; 干印法[术] xerography; 干蝇 dry fly; 干预 intervene;interpose;meddle; 干云蔽日 Tall trees cover the sun.; 干燥 dry;arid;dull;uninteresting;drying;seasoning;arefaction; 干着急 be anxious but unable to do anything; 干沼泽 fenland; 干蒸 {纺} dry blowing; 干蒸馏 dry distillation; 干蒸汽 dry saturated steam;dry steam; 干支 the Ten Celestial Stems and Twelve Branches;the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches;sexagenary cycles; 干制 dry-cure; 干重 {航空} dry weight;parts dry (weight); 干皱 shriveling; 干砖 hacking
干(幹);[Ⅰ榦]ɡànⅠ ❶ (事物的主体或重要部分) trunk;main part:枝 ~ branches and trunk; 躯 ~ trunk;torso ❷ (干部的简称) short for cadre:~ 群关系 relations between cadres and the masses; 高 ~ senior cadre Ⅱ ❶ (做事) do;work;attend to:实 ~ do solid work; 埋头苦 ~ quietly immerse oneself in hard work; 叫我 ~ 什么都行。 I'll do any job I may be assigned to. 你 ~ 得挺不错。 You've done quite well. ❷ (担任;从事) hold the post of ;be engaged in:他 ~ 过队长。 He used to be a team leader. ❸ (斗争;奋斗) fight;strike;struggle:~到底 fight to the bitter end Ⅲ ❶ (有能力的) able;capable:~ 将 a capable person; 真能 ~ really capable ❷ [方] (事情变坏;糟) worse;bad 另见 see also ɡān。 ◆干部 cadre; 干部选聘合同制 contract of cadre election and employment; 干才 ability;capability;capable [person];干道 artery;main line;[英] high street;[美] boulevard; 干掉 [口] eliminate;kill;get rid of;put sb. out of the way; 干活 labour;work;work on a job; 干架 [口] quarrel;come to blows; 干将 capable person;go- getter; 干脚 butt-swelling; 干劲 drive;vigour;enthusiasm; 干劲冲天 work with untiring energy;display rousing (revolutionary) zeal;show great enthusiasm;throw oneself with rousing enthusiasm and boundless vigour into ...;with soaring enthusiasm; 干尽勾当 do every evil thing; 干尽坏事 do every evil;commit every evil (deed);do all manner of evil;perpetrate every conceivable evil [bad thing];stop at no evil; 干警 cadres and policeman;police officers; 干练 capable and experienced; 干流 trunk stream;main stream;master stream;principal stream; 干路 primary road;detour; 干吗 [口] why on earth;whatever for;what to do; 干渠 {水} trunk canal;main canal; 干事 work;do things; 干事不明 act with an utter lack of discretion in the matter; 干事 a secretary in charge of sth.; 干舷 upperworks;freeboard; 干线 groundline;trunk line;main stem;main line;main circuit;main feed;trunk;artery; 干校 [简] (干部学校) cadre school;school for cadres; 干休所 [简] (干部休养所) sanatorium [rest home] for outgoing [retired] cadres;cadres' sanitariums; 干株萌芽 stem sprout 干Gan(the creative principle) |