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释义

(Ⅰ
❺、Ⅱ、Ⅲ

❺、Ⅳ乾)
ɡān

Ⅰ ❶ (古代指盾) shield
❷ (天干) short for the Ten Heavenly Stems
❸ [书] (水边) the edge of waters:江 ~ river bank
❹ (姓氏) a surname:~ 宝 Gan Bao
❺ (加工制成的干食品) dried food:饼 ~ biscuit;
葡萄 ~ 儿 raisin;
豆腐 ~ 儿 dried bean curd;
萝卜 ~ 儿 dried radish Ⅱ ❶ (没有水分或水分很少) dry:~ 毛巾 dry towel;
晒 ~ sun dry;
油漆未 ~。 Wet paint. 这木柴 ~ 得可以烧了吗? Is this wood dry enough to burn?
❷ (不用水的) waterless:~ 洗剂 dry cleaner;~ 性油 dry oil
❸ (空虚;空无所有) empty;hollow:外强中 ~ outwardly strong but inwardly weak;
输 ~ 了 cleaned out in gambling;
酒瓶 ~ 了。 The wine bottle is empty.
❹ (指拜认的亲属关系) taken into nominal kinship:~ 女儿 adopted daughter
❺ [方] (形容说话太直太粗) rough;rude;boorish:说话别那么 ~。 Don't have a rough tongue. Ⅲ ❶ [书] (冒犯) offend:~ 犯 offend
❷ (牵连;涉及) have to do with;be concerned with;be implicated in;interfere with:与你何 ~? What has this to do with you? 这事与我无 ~。 It has nothing to do with me.;It's none of my business.
❸ [书] (追求) request;seek:~ 进 seek official preferment;~ 禄 seek official position
❹ [方] (当面使人难堪) scold:我又 ~ 了他一顿。 I gave him a scolding.
❺ [方] (慢待;置之不理) give sb. the cold shoulder;leave sb. out in the cold:把咱们又 ~ 起来了 gave us again the cold shoulder;cold-shoulder us again;
主人走了,把他们 ~ 在这儿了。 The host went off,leaving them out in the cold. Ⅳ ❶ (徒劳) with no result;futilely;in vain:我 ~ 等了他半天。 I wasted a lot of time for him (and he didn't turn up).
❷ (只具形式的) superficially:~ 嚎 howling without tears;~ 呕 vomit and throw up nothing
❸ (仅仅) only;with nothing else:~凭这点本事 has only this bit of skill;~ 靠这点工资 depend only on the small salary
另见 see also ɡàn。
◆干碍 have to do with;be concerned with;hinder;impede;
干巴巴 dull and dry;insipid;dryasdust;dull as ditchwater;
干拔 dry-pick;
干巴 [口] dried up;shrivelled;wizened;
干白肚 {医} mind-intestine cytoplasmic polyhedrosis;
干板[版] {摄} dry plate;photographic plate;
干拌 dry mixing;
干爆炸剂 dry blasting agent;
干杯 drink a toast;cheers;cheerio(h);
干贝 {食品} dried scallop (adductor);campoys;
干壁画 secco;
干瘪 shrivelled;wizened;shrivel;meager;
干瘪浆果 mummy berry;
干冰 drikold;dry ice;
干擦 xerotripsis;
干菜 dried vegetable;
干草 cured hay;hay;
干草堆 rick;shock;haymow;
干草原 dry steppe;{地理} steppe;
干柴烈火 (like) a blazing fire and dry wood;(like) a dry faggot on a blazing fire;like bundles of dry firewood — a single spark will start a big fire; (man and woman) irresistible to one another;caught in a passion;
干柴易燃 Dry wood will easily make the fire burn.;
干产 dry labour;xerotocia;
干充蓄电池 dry-charged battery;
干除蛹机 cocoon cutting machine;
干储存 dry storage;
干处理 dry-cure;
干船坞 graving dock;dry dock;
干脆 clear-cut;straightforward;not mince one's words;simply;just;altogether;
干脆利落 come straight to the point without the slightest hesitation;be crisp,clean-cut and clear;the blithe,crisp sentence,decisive as a child's expression of his needs;tell plain facts in plain words;tell the naked truth;
干打雷,不下雨 thunder but no rain;much noise but no action;
干(乾)打垒 tamped-earth house;house with tamped clay walls;
干瞪眼 [口] stand by anxiously;unable to help;look on in despair;
干地黄 {中药} dried rehmannia root;
干点 {分化} dry point;
干电池 dry cell;dry accumulator;dry battery;
干冻 {水文} dry freeze;
干法 dry process;dry;
干犯 offend;encroach upon;
干饭 cooked rice;
干纺 dry spinning;
干肥 dried human and animal excreta;
干粉 dry powder;
干粪 argol;
干风 dry-air blast;
干腐(病) dry rot;
干干脆脆 flat and plain;without more [further] ado;
干干净净 clean and fresh;neat and tidy;clean as a pin;spick-and-span;
干戈 weapons of war;arms;war;
干戈扰攘 in the tumult of war;
干戈入库,偃武修文 The sword sleeps in the scabbard.;
干戈四起 Civil war breaks out in the country.;Fighting broke out all over the country.;
干沟 hondo;
干谷 dry valley;wadi;arroyos;
干固水泥 keenes cement;
干果 dry fruit (e.g.nuts);dried fruit;
干海滩 dry beach;
干旱 drought;arid;dry;
干耗 drying loss;weight loss;
干河 dry river;
干涸 dry up;run dry;
干胡椒 peppercorn;
干湖 dry lake;
干花现象 trunciflory;
干化 mummification;{食} desiccation;
干荒漠群落 siccdeserta;
干荒盆地 [西] playa;
干荒植物 chersophytes;
干混料 dry blend;
干霍乱 {医} dry cholera;
干货 {工管} dry cargo;
干急 be anxious,but unable to do anything;
干己 a surname;
干季 dry season;
干建造 {房} dry construction;
干姜 rhizoma zingiberis;
干胶片 wafer;
干胶印 dry offset;letterset;
干脚气 dry beriberi;
干结 dry and hard;
干井 dry well;
干镜头 dry system lens;
干净 clean;neat and tidy;completely;totally;
干净利落 smooth and clean;neat and tidy;very efficient;neatly [smoothly] done;
干绝热 dry adiabatic;
干酒糟 {化} distiller's dried grain;
干咖啡 parchment coffee;
干咳(嗽) dry cough;hoose;
干渴 dry and thirsty;
干空气 {气} dry air;
干孔 dry hole; 干枯 dried-up;withered;wizened;shrivelled;
干枯面 dead and dry face;
干哭无泪 wail a few times without shedding tears;howling without tears;
干酪 cheese;
干类 a surname;
干冷 dry and cold;
干冷却塔 {机} dry cooling tower;
干连 (牵连) be implicated in;
干粮 solid food (prepared for a journey);field rations;rations for a journey;
干料 {材} drier;
干裂 seasoning check;seasoning crack;weather-shake;xerochasy;desiccation polygon;klizoglyph;sun crack;
干馏 destructive distillation;
干罗盘 dry card compass;
干罗音 {医} rhonchus (pl. rhonchi); 干毛地松鼠 xerus; 干膜 dry film; 干磨 {工} dry grinding;dry grind;dry-milling;grind dry;
干摩擦 dry friction;unlubrication friction;
干木白蚁 dry-wood termite;
干木片 fuzz stick;
干牧草 tame hay;
干奶 dry milk;
干捻 {纺} dry twisting;
干呕 dysemesia;vomiturition;retch;
干抛光 dry-fine;
干皮病 xeroderma;dermatoxerasia;xerodermia;ichthyosis;
干片 {摄} dry plate;
干漂 dry chemicking;
干葡萄酒 sack;
干期 {气} dry spell;
干砌 laid dry;
干墙 {房} dry wall;
干亲 nominal kinship;
干卿底[何]事 It is no concern of yours.;It has nothing to do with you.;
干扰 disturb;obstruct;jam;backdrop;interference;beating;mush;tamper;trouble;lapse;brushing;molestation;disturbance;crossfire;obstacle;perturbation;upset;{电} jamming;pick-up;
干扰机 jammer;
干扰素 interferon;
干扰物 chaff interferent;
干热 dry heat;hot air;
干鞣法 {皮革} dry tannage;
干肉饼 pemmican;pemican;
干肉粉 ammonite;
干肉浓缩(食)物 pemmican;pemican;
干肉应急口粮 pemmican;pemican;
干软土 Ustoll;
干涩 aningeresting; 干砂 {冶} dry sand;dried sand; 干烧冬笋 {食} winter bamboo shoots in pepper;
干烧法 dry combustion method;
干烧明虾 {食} prawns with pepper sauce;
干烧鱼块 {食} fish in pepper sauce;
干涉 interfere;intervene;meddle;{物} interference;
干涉婚姻自由 interference with the freedom of marriage;
干涉内政 interfere in the internal affairs of;
干涉仪 interferometer;
干参 trepang;
干湿表 {气} psychrometer;
干湿计 psychrograph;
干湿球 wet and dry bulb;
干尸 mummification;mummy;
干食 xerophagia;xerophagy;
干试样 dry sample;
干瘦 skinny;bony;
干死 {植} choke;
干松 [方] dry and soft;
干缩 air shrinkage;
干态 dry state;dry;
干透 parch;
干洗 dry-clean;dry cleaning;
干洗店 dry shop;
干系 responsibility;implication;
干鲜果品 dry and fresh fruit;
干陷 {中医} dry type of inward penetration of pyogence agent;
干香柏 dry-fragrant cypress;
干笑 hollow laugh;
干胁痛 {中医} dry hypochondrite;
干薪 salary drawn for a sinecure;draw wages without working;unemployed salary;
干型 baked mould;
干性 dryness;dry;
干癣 chronic eczema;
干烟气 {工} dry flue gas;
干腌调味火腿 prosciutto;
干盐湖 playas;playa;calipers;{水文} playa lake;
干眼病 scheroma;xeroma;xerophthalmia;xerophthalmas;
干羊群 dry band;
干样 dry sample;
干椰肉 copra;
干谒 [书] beg for an audience with an influential person;
干衣机 clothes dryer;
干印法[术] xerography;
干蝇 dry fly;
干预 intervene;interpose;meddle;
干云蔽日 Tall trees cover the sun.;
干燥 dry;arid;dull;uninteresting;drying;seasoning;arefaction;
干着急 be anxious but unable to do anything;
干沼泽 fenland;
干蒸 {纺} dry blowing;
干蒸馏 dry distillation;
干蒸汽 dry saturated steam;dry steam;
干支 the Ten Celestial Stems and Twelve Branches;the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches;sexagenary cycles;
干制 dry-cure;
干重 {航空} dry weight;parts dry (weight);
干皱 shriveling;
干砖 hacking


(幹);[Ⅰ榦]ɡàn

Ⅰ ❶ (事物的主体或重要部分) trunk;main part:枝 ~ branches and trunk;
躯 ~ trunk;torso
❷ (干部的简称) short for cadre:~ 群关系 relations between cadres and the masses;
高 ~ senior cadre Ⅱ ❶ (做事) do;work;attend to:实 ~ do solid work;
埋头苦 ~ quietly immerse oneself in hard work;
叫我 ~ 什么都行。 I'll do any job I may be assigned to. 你 ~ 得挺不错。 You've done quite well.
❷ (担任;从事) hold the post of ;be engaged in:他 ~ 过队长。 He used to be a team leader.
❸ (斗争;奋斗) fight;strike;struggle:~到底 fight to the bitter end Ⅲ ❶ (有能力的) able;capable:~ 将 a capable person;
真能 ~ really capable
❷ [方] (事情变坏;糟) worse;bad
另见 see also ɡān。
◆干部 cadre;
干部选聘合同制 contract of cadre election and employment;
干才 ability;capability;capable [person];干道 artery;main line;[英] high street;[美] boulevard;
干掉 [口] eliminate;kill;get rid of;put sb. out of the way;
干活 labour;work;work on a job;
干架 [口] quarrel;come to blows;
干将 capable person;go- getter;
干脚 butt-swelling;
干劲 drive;vigour;enthusiasm;
干劲冲天 work with untiring energy;display rousing (revolutionary) zeal;show great enthusiasm;throw oneself with rousing enthusiasm and boundless vigour into ...;with soaring enthusiasm;
干尽勾当 do every evil thing;
干尽坏事 do every evil;commit every evil (deed);do all manner of evil;perpetrate every conceivable evil [bad thing];stop at no evil;
干警 cadres and policeman;police officers;
干练 capable and experienced;
干流 trunk stream;main stream;master stream;principal stream;
干路 primary road;detour;
干吗 [口] why on earth;whatever for;what to do;
干渠 {水} trunk canal;main canal;
干事 work;do things;
干事不明 act with an utter lack of discretion in the matter;
干事 a secretary in charge of sth.;
干舷 upperworks;freeboard;
干线 groundline;trunk line;main stem;main line;main circuit;main feed;trunk;artery;
干校 [简] (干部学校) cadre school;school for cadres;
干休所 [简] (干部休养所) sanatorium [rest home] for outgoing [retired] cadres;cadres' sanitariums;
干株萌芽 stem sprout

Gan(the creative principle)

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更新时间:2025/4/4 17:27:48