单词 | assure |
释义 | assure/ ə′ʃ ʊ ə(r), -′ʃ ɔ:(r), AmE -′ʃ ʊr/ vt [-d,-d /d/;-e\ing /rɪ ŋ/] (1)向……保证(担保)(declare positively or confidently)[D+n+that]:I(can)~you that there is no danger/we are telling the truth/he is quite trustworthy.我(可以)向你保证没有危险/我们说的是实情/他是完全可以信赖的。He was~d that it was safe there/he would have an equal chance.他得到保证说那里很安全/他会得到平等的机会。You may be~d that we'll do all we can to help.你放心,我们会尽力帮助的。〖同〗 promise,guarantee;〖反〗deny; (2)使确信(make sb/oneself feel sure or cer-tain)[T+n+prep(of), D+n+that]:~sb of one's readiness to help/one's willingness to work/one's intention to come/one's ability to succeed/one's full support for his plan 使某人确信自己随时会帮助/愿意工作/打算来/能够成功/会全力支持其计划;You may be~d of her innocence/her gratitude/her loyalty/her affection.你可以相信她的无辜/感激之情/忠诚/爱。~sb(oneself) of a success/a hearty welcome/the accuracy of the report/the safety of the machine 使某人(自己)确信会成功/会受到衷心的欢迎/报告是准确的/机器是安全的;~sb(oneself) that the machine is safe/the patient will recover soon/nothing serious has happened 使某人(自己)确信机器是安全的/病人会很快康复/没出任何严重问题;I'm~d that the plan will succeed/he is doing as I have told him to.我确信计划会成功/他正在照我要求的做。(You can rest~d) Rest~d that I'll be there to help/he'll do all he can.(你可以)相信我会去那里帮忙/他会尽力的。 (3)确保,保证(make (a future event) certain;ensure)[T+n]:~sb's future/sb's happiness/sb's position/sb's election 确保某人的未来/幸福/职位/选举获胜;One more try/touchdown will~victory.再努力一下/得一次底线分胜利就在握了。The only way to~success is to work hard.确保成功的唯一办法是努力工作。The contract/agreement~s the company's profit.这合同/协议确保公司的利润。〖同〗ensure,guarantee; (4)保险(insure sth,esp against sb's health)[T+n]:~ a house for its full value 按房子的全部价值投保;This insurance policy~s you against accident.这保险政策可使你不受事故损失。What is the sum~d?投保金额是多少? 〖同〗insure; → as′sured adj 自信的;确定的;(the assured 参加人寿保险的人);self-as′sured adj 自信的;as′suredly adv 肯定地;as′surance n 自信;保证;(英)保险; 【说明】一般来说,保人寿险等(必定发生的事情)用assure,保火灾、盗窃险等(不一定发生的事情)用insure,与保险公司打交道时,用词要准确。但日常生活中,可无需考虑。 【辨异】assure与ensure和insure都可当“确保”讲,但assure不如ensure常用;insure仅在AmE中才用于此义,此时比ensure稍常用一点,如:insure/ensure/assure success(确保成功)。insure和assure都可当“保险”讲(ensure则不可),如:insure/assure sb against accident(给某人保意外事故险)。 |
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