释义 |
工ɡōnɡⅠ ❶ (工人和工人阶级) worker;workman;the working class:技 ~ skilled workers; 矿 ~ miners; 青 ~ young worker ❷ (工作;生产劳动) work;labour: 做 ~ do manual labour; 上 ~ go to work; 既省料又省 ~ save both material and labour; 这事很费 ~。 It requires a lot of hard work. ❸ (工程) project;engineering: 动 ~ start [begin] a project; 竣 ~ complete a project ❹ (工业) industry:化 ~ chemical industry;~ 交系统 industry and communications ❺ (一个劳动日的工作) man-day;working-day:这项工作需要多少个 ~? How many man-days will it take to complete this project? ❻ (技术和技术修养) craftsmanship;skill: 手 ~ handicraft; 做 ~ workmanship;acting ❼ (民乐音阶上的一级,乐谱上用做记音符号,相当于简谱的“3”) a note of the scale in gongchepu (工尺谱),corresponding to 3 in numbered musical notation Ⅱ (长于;善于) be good at;be versed in;be expert in:~ 于此道 be good at this kind of work;~ 诗善画 be well versed in poetry and painting Ⅲ (精巧;精致) exquisite;delicate:~ 细 fine;ingenious ◆工本 cost (of production); 工笔 {绘} fine brushwork;traditional Chinese realistic painting characterized by fine brushwork and close attention to detail; 工笔重彩 painting with exact delineation and enriched colours; 工兵 {军} engineer; 工部 the Ministry of Works in feudal China; 工场 workshop;atelier;work-house; 工厂 factory;mill;plant;works; 工厂环境保护 factory environmental protection; 工厂自动化 factory automation; 工潮 labour disturbances;strike movement;workers' demonstration;workers' protest movement; 工尺 gongche,a traditional Chinese musical scale; 工程 engineering;project;programme; 工程兵 engineering corps;engineer; 工程承包公司 (an) architectural engineering company; 工程成本 engineering cost; 工程地质 engineering geology; 工程管理人员 engineering managers;project managers; 工程合同 engineering contract;project contract; 工程技术人员 engineers and technicians; 工程监督 project superintendent; 工程师 engineer; 工程图(样) schedule drawing;engineering drawing; 工程造价 (the) project price;costs of construction projects; 工党 [英] the Labour Party; 工[功]到自(然)成 Constant effort yields sure success.; 工地 construction plant;building site;construction site;work site; 工读生 training student; 工读学校 a reformatory school;training school;work-study schools for juvenile delinquents; 工段 a section of a construction project;area of a construction site;workshop section;work section; 工分 workpoints; 工蜂 worker (bee); 工夫 time;free time;leisure; 工号 job number; 工会 trade union;labour union; 工价 labour cost; 工间操 work-break exercises; 工间休息 coffee break; 工件 job;work;workpiece; 工匠 craftsman;artisan;artizan;mechanic; 工交 industry and traffic; 工缴费 processing fees; 工具 tool;means;implement;appliance;instrument; 工具箱 hold-all;tool cabinet;tool case;tool chest;tool compartment;tool kit;tool-box;work-box;carrying case;kit;tote-box; 工具主义 {哲} instrumentalism; 工科 engineering course;faculty of technology;faculty of engineering; 工矿产品 industrial and mineral products; 工矿企业 industrial and mining enterprises;factories,mines and enterprises; 工矿牵引车 industrial tractor; 工矿区 industrial and mining area; 工况 operating mode;working condition; 工[功]力 skill;craftsmanship; 工力悉敌 rival each other in artistry or workmanship;be equal to ... in skill [craftsmanship];be somewhat on a par with ...;more or less of equal strength;The artistic attainments of both are well-matched.;There is little [not much] to choose (between the two).;The workmanship of each competes [vies] with the other.; 工联主义 unionism; 工料 labour and materials; 工龄 length of service;standing;seniority;length of the time employed;lengths of service as workers;working age;working years; 工偻 a surname; 工娄 a surname; 工贸结合 integrating industry and trade; 工农 workers and peasants; 工、农、兵、学、商 workers,peasants,soldiers,students,intellectuals and businessmen;industrial,agricultural,military,educational and trade circles; 工农兵学员 worker-peasant-soldier students; 工农差别 difference between industry and agriculture;gap between workers and peasants;difference between workers and peasants; 工农出身 be of worker or peasant origin; 工农大众 the broad masses of workers and peasants; 工农联盟 alliance of the working class with the peasantry;alliance of the workers and peasants;worker-peasant alliance; 工农贸结合、产销见面 Industry,agriculture and trade must be combined to bring producers and sellers together.; 工农业并举 simultaneous development of industry and agriculture; 工农业布局 distribution of industry and agriculture; 工农业分离 separation of industry and agriculture; 工农业商品综合比价指数 overall parity indices of the industrial and agricultural commodities; 工农业总产值 gross industrial and agricultural value of output;combined industrial and agricultural value of output;gross output value of industry and agriculture;total industrial-agricultural output value;total value of industrial and agricultural production; 工棚 builders' temporary shed;work shed; 工票 workticket; 工期 time limit for a project; 工钱 money paid for odd jobs;charge for a service;[口] wages;pay; 工区 work area (a grass-roots unit of an industrial enterprise); 工人 worker;workman;wright;factory-hand; 工人阶级 the working class; 工日 work day; 工伤 injury suffered on the job;injury incurred while working;industrial injury; 工商调查员 inspector of industry and commerce; 工商法规 commercial and industrial law and regulations; 工商关系 industry-commerce relation; 工商管理硕士 master of business administration (MBA); 工商户 industrial and commercial units; 工商界 industrial and commercial circles;business circles; 工商联 [简] (工商业联合会) association of industry and commerce; 工商矛盾 contradiction between the industrial and commercial branches of the ecomomy; 工商企业登记法 the registration law of industrial and commercial enterprises; 工商企业协商定价 prices set by industrial and commercial enterprises through consultation;prices set on the basis of consultation among industrial and commercial enterprises; 工商统一税 industrial and commercial consolidated tax; 工商协会 business association; 工商信贷 industrial and commercial administration; 工商行政部门 industrial and commercial administration; 工商行政管理 industrial and commercial administration; 工商学联合会 united association of industry,commerce and students; 工商业 industry and commerce; 工商营业税 business sales tax; 工商用水 water for industrial use; 工商资金 industrial and commercial funds; 工舍 camp; 工师 a surname; 工时 man-hour(s);working hours;task time; 工事 {军} fortifications;defense works;shelter; 工孙 a surname; 工调 [简] (工资调整) wage adjustment;salary adjust;a wage increase; 工头 foreman;overseer;headman;ganger;taskmaster; 工团主义 syndicalism; 工委 [简] (工作委员会) working committee; 工位 station; 工务处 job office; 工务段段长 roadmaster; 工效 work efficiency; 工薪税 payroll tax; 工薪总额 payrolls; 工休日 day off;holiday ;工序 production processes;procedure;working procedure [process];stages of production;stages in manufacturing;process step;working operation; 工序间检验 in-process inspection;inspection between processes; 工宣队 [简] (工人宣传队) workers propaganda team; 工学士 Bachelor of Engineering; 工学院 engineering college;engineering institute; 工业 industry; 工业标准 industrial standard; 工业产品 industrial product; 工业产权 industrial property; 工业管理 industrial management; 工业化 industrialize;industrialization; 工业化后 post-industrial; 工业化前 pre-industrial; 工业联合公司 joint corporation of industry; 工业品 industrial products;manufactured goods; 工业信息 industrial information; 工业[产业]性 industrialness; 工业用 industrial; 工业用电 commercial power; 工业油名称 sparcatron; 工业园 industry park; 工业自动化 automation of industry; 工蚁 ergate;worker-priest;worker ant; 工艺 technology;craft;industrial art;workmanship;process;technique;handicraft;handicraft art; 工艺学 technology; 工役制 labour service; 工尹 a surname; 工友 [旧] fellow worker;manual worker (such as janitor,cleaner); 工于心计 adept at scheming;very calculating; 工余 spare time; 工欲善其事,必先利其器 It is necessary to have effective tools to do good work.;A handy tool makes a handy man.;A workman must (first) sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well.;Good tools are prerequisite to the successful execution of a job.;When a workman wishes to get his work well done,he must have his tools sharpened first.; 工运 [简] (工人运动) worker's movement; 工贼 scab;blackleg;strike-breaker; 工长 section chief (in a workshop,or on a building site);foreman;gaffer;headman;master; 工整 carefully and neatly done;neat and orderly; 工质 (工作介质) working medium; 工种 type of work in production;profession;kind of work;branch of work; 工装 frock; 工装裤 bib overall;overall; 工资 salary;wages;remuneration;pay; 工资改革 wage reform;reform of the wage system; 工资合同 wage contract; 工资级别 wage category;wage scales; 工资税 wage tax; 工资外收入 extra-wage income; 工资性津贴 wage-equivalent subsidy; 工字大梁 I-girder; 工字杆 H-post; 工字钢 Ⅰ-steel;double tee iron;double T-steel;flange beam;H-bar;I-bar; 工字梁 flanged beam;H-beam;H-girder;I-beam;I-beam girder;I-iron girder; 工字铁 double iron;double T-iron;I-bar;I-iron; 工字形 H-shaped;I-shaped; 工作 work;operation;working;operating;running;performance;job;work; 工作点 action spot;operating point;working point; 工作负荷 working load; 工作激励论 theory of working motivating; 工作简单化 job simplification; 工作节律 work rhythm; 工作面 working face;acting surface;working surface;forefield;face;bank;backwall;breast; 工作台 staging;gallery;operating floor;operating platform;scaffold;service stand;work head;workbench;working platform;working stand;working table;operating board;bench;service;platform; 工作效率 working efficiency; 工作站 work [working] station; 工作者 worker; 工作组 working team;working-set |