| 释义 |
封fēnɡⅠ ❶ （封闭） close;seal:查 ～ seal up；
密 ～ seal up completely；
大雪 ～ 山。 The mountains are covered over [closed up] with heavy snow.
❷ （封火） bank (a fire):炉子 ～ 了吗？ Have you banked up the fire?
❸ （古时帝王把爵位或称号赐给臣子） confer (a title,territory,etc. ) upon:～ 爵 create noble；
分 ～ 诸侯 grant titles and territories to the nobles Ⅱ ❶ （封起来的或用来封东西的纸包或纸袋） envelope;package: 信 ～ envelope
❷ [简] （封建主义） feudalism:～ 资修 feudalism,capitalism and revisionism
❸ （姓氏） a surname:～ 德彝 Feng Deyi Ⅲ （用于装封套的东西）:一 ～ 信 a letter；
一 ～ 饼干 a pack of biscuits
另见 see also biǎn;fènɡ。
◆封闭 seal off;seal (up)；
封闭式管理 closed management；
封存 seal up for safekeeping；
封袋机 bagger；
封底 {刷} back cover；
封地 fief;feud;manor；
封冻 freeze-up；
封端 stop end;blocking；
封二 {刷} inside front cover；
封发邮件 close mail；
封港船 blockader；
封官许愿 hand out official posts and make (lavish) promises;hand out official posts and make promises to grant special favour;offer [promise] high posts and other favours;offer sb. a high official post;promise sb. an official post and wealth；
封海季节 sea closed；
封航 icebound；
封号 title (conferred upon by the emperor)；
封河 (of rivers) be frozen；
封侯拜相 be conferred a rank of nobility and become a minister；
封火 bank up a fire；
封建 the system of enfeoffment;feudalism；
封建把头 feudal boss；
封建主 feudal lord；
封建主义 feudalism；
封疆大吏 governors;commanders of border-provinces;the high officer of the frontier；
封井 shut-in well;shut in a well；
封壳书 {刷} cased book；
封孔 hole sealing；
封口 seal;heal;say sth. definitive so as to prevent further discussion；
封口机 sealing machine;closing machine; 封蜡 sealing wax；
封里 {刷} inside front cover;inside back cover；
封面 the title page of a thread-bound book;the front and back cover of a book;{刷} front cover;cover；
封泥 mudcap;lute;stop-off;mastic;clay impression of seal；
封皮 [方] paper strip seal;(of a book) front cover;paper wrapping;envelope；
封瓶机 bottle capper；
封妻荫子 win a noble position for oneself and for one's wife and leave it to one's posterity;get one's wife and childern rewarded by heritage；
封起嘴巴 keep one's mouth shut；
封签 facing slip；
封球 {体} blocking；
封三 {刷} inside back cover；
封沙育林 Trees have been planted to fix the sand.；
封山 seal [close] a mountain pass；
封山育林 close hillsides (to livestock grazing and fuel gathering) in order to facilitate afforestation;close hillsides to facilitate afforestation;closed forest；
封上一官半职 be given some official appointment；
封豕长蛇 the giant boar and huge python — covetousness of corrupted officials;like a boar and a serpent — rapacious and ruthless；
封四 {刷} back cover；
封锁 blockade;block;seal off；
封锁线 blockade line；
封套 entire;big envelope (for holding documents,books,etc.)；
封条 seal;a strip of paper used for sealing (doors,drawers,etc.);paper strip seal；
封网 {体} block；
封信 seal up a letter；
封严 obturage；
封一 {刷} front cover;recto；
封邑 a manor estate granted by a monarch；
封印 {邮} seal;sealing stamp；
封印挂冠 close up the seal and hang up the cap — take French leave；
封住 seal;seal up；
封住嘴巴 One's lips are sealed.；
封装 {半} package;potting;encapsulation;enclosure;packing;cladding;jacketing;encapsulating;packaging；
封阻 blockade;blockage；
封嘴钱 hush money
封fènɡ [书] （菰根） root of a wild rice
另见 see also biǎn;fēnɡ。 封❶confer on;style oneselve as
❷seal;close
❸envolope;wrapper
加～confer a title upon sb/给某人～个官，叫机会主义者confer the “official honor” of opportunist on sb/自～为self-styled/查～seal up;close down/拆～ break the seal/～某人为机会主义王国的国王proclaim sb“king”of the realm of opportunism/～上一官半职be given an official promotion /～住人家的嘴巴muzzle people;seal sb’s lips |