(1)悲痛，哀悼(feel，show grief or regret for sth lost or a person who has died)[I，I+prep(for/over)，T+n]：～for a week 悼念一周;～for the dead/over one's son/over (for) the loss of one's mother 哀悼死者/儿子/去世的母亲;～for (over) one's loss对自己的损失感到痛心;～for (over) one's failure对自己的失败感到伤心;～for (over) one's misfortunes对自己的不幸感到悲痛;～for (over) the loss of one's beauty 对自己逝去的美貌感到痛心;～one's husband's death对丈夫的死感到悲痛;～one's father's passing对父亲的去世感到伤心;～the loss of one's best friend 对挚友的逝世感到悲痛;～one's lost jewels为丢失的宝石而惋惜;～the destruction of an ancient building 为毁掉的古老建筑而痛心;I remained to～him in Chicago.我留在芝加哥悼念他。〖同〗grieve for，weep over;

→′mourner n 哀悼者;(受雇的)职业送葬人;′mournful adj 使人悲痛的;忧伤的;′mournfully adv 悲痛地;′mournfulness n 悲痛;哀悼;′mourning n 哀痛;举哀期;丧服;adj 哀悼的;举哀的;

【辨异】mourn与grieve的区别见 GRIEVE。