(1)登(爬)上(get or climb up;ascend)[I，I+prep(to)，T+n]： ～much higher/higher and higher登得更高/越来越高;～to the top of a small hill 登上一座小山顶;The rocket～ed to the sky.火箭升上了天空。The narrow road～s to higher levels.这条狭窄的路一段比一段高。A blush～ed to the girl's face. 姑娘的脸上浮起一片红晕。The red～ed to her cheeks. 她的面颊浮起一片红晕。A flush～ed to the brow.满脸通红。～the ladder/platform/throne/judicial bench 攀上梯子/走上讲台/登上王位/当上法官;～stairs/steps爬上楼梯/台阶;〖同〗ascend;〖反〗drop，descent;

(2)(使)骑上(马等)(get up or onto，or put sb onto a horse，etc)[I，T+n，T+n+prep(on)]：～in haste匆忙骑上马;The cowboy～ed and rode off.牛仔翻身上马，飞驰而去。～the mare/the camel/the bicycle/the motorcycle/the wall骑上马/骆驼/自行车/摩托车/墙头;Clouds～the wind.云随风势。The soldiers /huntsmen /knights /policemen were～ed on horses.士兵/猎人/骑士/警察都骑在马上。～the boy on a donkey/one's shoulders扶男孩骑在驴背上/自己的肩上。The prince～ed his guest on his best elephant.王子扶客人骑上他最好的一头象。〖反〗dismount;

(3)安(放，装);镶嵌(put(a picture，photograph) in a frame，box，etc; fix sth in position for display，use，etc)[T+n，T+n+prep(on/onto/in)]：～the photograph on(to) a piece of stiff cardboard把这张照片装在一块硬纸板上;～the butterfly collection on (to) a glass slide 收集的蝴蝶标本裱在玻璃幻灯片上;The sword was～ed in a mahogany case. 剑插入红木剑鞘。The gun was～ed on its stand. 枪放在了枪架上。The camera was～ed on a tripod.相机安放在了三脚架上。～the pearl in a ring setting将珍珠镶嵌在戒指的底托上;～jewels in a gold setting 将宝石镶嵌在金饰的底托上;～a diamond in a platinum setting将钻石镶嵌在白金的底托上;～stamps in an album邮票插入集邮册;〖同〗set into，fix，set;

(4)上升，增加(grow higher;increase in number or degree，etc)[I，I+prep(to)，I+adv(up)，I+adv(up)+prep(to)]：The cost of living is/The pressure on the government to resign is/Social problems are～ing.生活费用/要求政府辞职的压力/社会问题在增加。The daily death-toll～s (to 30).日死亡人数上升(至30人)。The population/Pollution/Tension～s up.人口在增加/污染日益严重/紧张在加剧。It isn't a good idea to let bills/debts/expenses～up. 账款日益增加/债务日益增加/开销日益增加，这样不妥。〖同〗rise，go up，increase;〖反〗fall，decline，decrease;

(5)组织，发起 (organize，plan to carry out) [T+n，T+n+prep]：～a massive demonstration/a successful trade offensive举行大规模的示威游行/一次成功的商业攻势;～an opera演出歌剧;～a play/a pop concert 演出话剧/举办流行歌会;～helicopter assaults/rescue operations发动直升机进攻/开展营救工作;～a powerful attack on rebel troops向反叛军队发起强大进攻;～a scoring drive against the opposing team向对方球队发起得分反击;～an effective challenge to the management 向资方发起有力的挑战;The museum has～ed a display of the nineteenth century dresses. 博物馆举办19世纪服装展览。The library has～ed an exhibition of recent books. 图书馆举办了一次最新图书展览。

(6)派守卫(post a guard)[T+n，T+n+prep(on/around)]：～sentries around the encampment/outside the palace/on a wall在营房周围/在宫殿外/在大墙上设岗;

mount guard(at/over)守卫，保护：Police guards were～ed at all hospitals.警卫人员在每所医院守卫。Soldiers had been asked to～guard over the president. 派士兵守卫总统。

n (1)供乘(骑)用的马、车等;坐骑(horse or bicycle，etc for mounting or riding)[C]：an excellent/a beautiful～for a child 一匹出色的/漂亮的儿童骑的马;He urged his～on.他催马奋蹄。〖同〗horse，pony;

(2)衬(纸)，托(板)，框(support or setting on which anything is placed for display)[C]：look better on a green/black/red～在绿色托板上/在黑色托板上/在红色托板上显得更好看;

→′mounted adj 安装好的;′mounting n 上马，安装，底座，衬托纸，舞台效果;adj 逐渐增加的;

【辨异】mount 与climb、scale和 ascend的区别见CLIMB。