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寒hánⅠ ❶ （冷） cold: 饥 ～ 交迫 suffer [live in] hunger and cold;be poverty-stricken；
受了一点 ～ catch a slight cold；
天 ～ 地冻。 The weather is cold and the ground is frozen.
❷ (害怕；畏惧) afraid;fearful;tremble (with fear): 胆 ～ be terrified；
心 ～ be bitterly disappointed
❸ （贫困） poor;needy: 贫 ～ in indigent circumstances;poverty-stricken
❹ (谦辞： 寒微的) humble: ～ 舍 my humble home Ⅱ （姓氏） a surname: ～ 朗 Han Lang
◆寒潮 {气} cold-air outbreak;cold wave;polar outbreak；
寒碜伧 ugly;unsightly;shabby;disgraceful;ridicule;put to shame；
寒窗苦读 studying at a cold window — the life of a poor scholar;persevere in one's studies in spite of hardships；
寒从中生 {中医} endogenous cold formation；
寒带 frigid zone;cold zone；
寒冬黑夜 It was a dark night in the dead of winter.；
寒冬腊月 severe winter;dead of winter;in the teeth of winter;in the deep mid-winter;in freezing winter；
寒冻作用 frost action；
寒呃 {中医} hiccup due to cold-evil；
寒风 cold wind；
寒风彻骨 The cold wind cuts somebody to the marrow.;A breath of wind chilled somebody to the bone.;The bitter wind cut somebody to the very bones.；
寒风刺骨 The cold wind penetrates one's bones.;[美]blow tomahawks;(felt) a cold wind cutting through one's flesh and bones;The cold wind chilled one to the bone.;The wind is piercingly cold.；
寒风凛冽 a piercing cold wind — bitterly cold;The (north) wind is piercingly cold.；
寒风透骨 The icy wind penetrated to the very bones.；
寒光闪闪 (The swords) glittered like frost and snow.;(The swords) glittered coldly (in the sunlight).；
寒花晚节 the cold flower in its ending — preserve one's personality in old age;keep one's integrity in one's closing years;like a chrysanthemum in late autumn；
寒荒漠 frigorideserta；
寒极 {气} cold pole；
寒季 dead season；
寒假 winter vacation [holidays]；寒噤 shiver [shudder] (with cold or fear)；
寒厥 {中医} cold limbs；
寒苦 destitute;poverty-stricken;in financial straits；
寒来暑往 Cold and heat succeed each other. — as time passes;as summer goes and winter comes;as the years roll on [go by];change of seasons;lapse of time;The cold comes and the heat departs.;the interchange of summer and winter;the vicissitudes [alteration] of the seasons;with the passage of time;year in and year out；
寒冷 cold;frigid;chill;frigidity;rigour;bitterly cold；
寒冷彻骨 be chilled to the marrow;Cold strikes into one's very marrow.;in shivering cold；
寒冷难熬 The bitter cold is unbearable.；
寒凉 cold and cool；
寒流 {气} cold current;cold wave；
寒流到来 the presence of the polar current — a cold wave；
寒露 {天} Cold Dew (17th solar term)；
寒毛 fine [downy] hair on the human body；
寒梅斗雪 The plum trees in full bloom are braving the snow (in the depth of winter).；
寒梅吐幽 The winter plum trees exuded a fragrant smell.；
寒门 [书] [谦] my poor family;humble family；
寒门不幸 My humble home is unlucky.；
寒暖适宜 (Our great motherland) has a varied climate.；
寒气 cold air;cold draught;cold；
寒气刺骨 be chilled to the bone;The cold pierced one to the bone.;nip to the bone；
寒气侵肌 The cold air encroaches one's muscle.；
寒气袭人 The chill entered into the very flesh of the men.；
寒峭 [书] piercingly cold;There is nip in the air.；
寒热 {中医} chills and fever；
寒人心胆 make one's blood cold；
寒色 cool colour；
寒湿 cold-dampness；
寒食 the day before Pure Brightness when only cold food is served；
寒士 a scholar of little means;a poor scholar；
寒士欢颜 The poor scholar will rejoice.；
寒暑表 thermometer；
寒水石 gypsum rubrum；
寒素 [书] poor;destitute；
寒酸 (of a poor scholar in the old days) miserable and shabby;sorry;scrubby；
寒酸琐亵 poverty-stricken and contemptible；
寒酸相 miserable and shabby appearance；
寒土 dry frozen ground；
寒腿 [口] rheumatism in the legs；
寒微 [书] of low station；
寒微身世 of poor origin；
寒武纪 {地质} Cambrian period；
寒心 be bitterly disappointed;afraid;fearful;feel the blood running cold；
寒下 {中医} cold purgation；
寒邪 {中医} cold-evil；
寒性脓肿 cold abscess；
寒喧 exchange of conventional greetings;exchange of amenities [compliments];talk about the weather (upon meeting each other)；
寒喧问好 exchange of conversational greetings;conversation about the weather；
寒鸦 corvus monedula dauuricus;jackdaw；
寒烟衰草 chilly mists and the fading plants；
寒烟锁堤 The chilly mist envelops the bank.；
寒烟锁柳 The cold mist enveloped the willows.；
寒夜 cold night;chilly night；
寒衣 winter clothing；
寒意 a nip [chill] in the air；
寒因寒用 {中医} treating pseudo-cold with cold drugs；
寒月照窗 The chill moonlight streams in through the window.；
寒战 shiver (with cold or fear);shakes;rigour;ague;phricasmus；
寒者热之 {中医} treating cold with hot drugs；
寒症 {中医} symptoms caused by cold factors (e.g. chill,slow pulse,etc.); 寒滞肝脉 {中医} accumulation of cold in liver channel |