| 释义 |
宵衣旰食旰食宵衣xiāo yī gàn shíget up before dawn and eat late; work hard and diligently;work long hours
❍ 陛下即位以来，旰食霄衣，为国忧勤，至今已十三年了。然而天下事愈来愈坏，几至不可收拾，原因何在？ (姚雪垠《李自成》 799) In the thirteen years since Your Majesty ascended the throne,despite Your Majesty’s hard work and diligence,the situation has so deteriorated until now it is critical.
❍ 为了誓愿，为了复辟，我一面听从着关东军的指挥，以求凭借，一面“～”想把 “元首” 的职权使用起来。(爱新觉罗·溥仪《我的前半生》316) I followed the instructions of the Guandong Army while working long hours under the illusion that I would be able to use my power as head of state. 宵衣旰食xiāo yī ɡàn shí宵：夜间；旰：天已黑。天没有亮就起床，天黑了才吃饭。形容勤于工作和学习。work hard and diligently, busy with state affairs, work long hours, get up early and take one’s meal late |