| 单词 | active |
| 释义 | active /'aektiv; 'aektiv/ adj 1 doing things; able to do things; in the habit of doing things; energetic; characterized by activity: 做事的; 能做事的; 惯于做事的; 精力充沛的; 活动的; 活跃的; 灵活的; 积极的： He's over 90 and not very ~. 他已九十多岁，不太活动了。 A boy with an ~ brain will be more successful than a dull boy. 头脑灵活的男孩将比迟钝的男孩有出息。 Mount Vesuvius is an ~ volcano, is one that erupts. 维苏威山是一个活火山。 She has an ~ (=lively) imagination. 她有灵活的想像力。 He takes an ~ part in school affairs. 他积极参加学校里的活动。 on ~ service, (Navy, Army, Air Force) (GB) engaged in actual military service, esp in fighting during a war; (US) on full duty, not in the reserves. (海，陆，空军) (英) 服现役; (尤指) 战时参与战斗; (美) 服现役。 under ~ consideration, being considered or canvassed. 考虑中; 在彻底讨论中。 2 (gram) (文法) the ~ (voice), a form of a v phrase not containing be + pp, as in: He was driving. Cf He was being driven. 主动语态 (不含 be + pp 的动词片语形式，如在 He was driving 句中，动词片语 was driving 即是主动语态; 在 He was being driven 句中，was being driven 则为被动语态) 。 → passive, b sentence containing a vt in which the n or pron preceding the v, and agreeing with it (the grammatical subject), refers to the doer of the action, ie the agent: The children finished the cake. (active). Cf The cake was finished by the children. (passive). 主动句 (含一及物动词的句子，句中的名词或代名词位于动词之前，数、人称等与动词一致，为文法上之主词，且为动作的做出者，即行为者：如 The children finished the cake 即是主动句; The cake was finished by the children 即是被动句)。 ~ly adv |
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