| 释义 |
学（學）;[斈]xuéⅠ ❶ （学习） study; learn: ～ 当医生 study for the medical profession; ～ 得又快又好 learn fast and well; ～ 开机器 learn to operate a machine; ～ 文化 acquire an elementary education; learn to read and write; ～ 外语 learn [study] a foreign language; ～ 先进 emulate the advanced; 活到老， ～ 到老。 Keep on learning as long as you live. 你的功课 ～ 会了吗？ Have you learned your lessons? 你可以自 ～。 You can study by yourself. 他从几位画师 ～ 画。 He studied painting under several masters. 她将很快 ～ 会讲英语。 She will soon learn to speak English. ～ 得快， 忘得快。 Soon learnt, soon forgotten.
❷ （模仿） imitate; mimic: ～ 鸡叫 mimic the crowing of a cock; 你应该 ～ 他的优点， 而不应 ～ 他的缺点。 You should copy his good points, not his weak points. 鹦鹉能 ～ 人的声音。 A parrot can mimic a person's voice. 这小男孩 ～ 他父亲走路的样子。 The little boy imitates his father's way of walking. Ⅱ ❶ （学问） learning; knowledge: 博 ～ 多才 broad in learning and many-sided in abilities; 不 ～ 无术 have neither learning nor skill; 才疏 ～ 浅 have little talent and less learning
❷ （学科） subject of study; branch of learning: 数 ～ mathematics; 天文 ～ astronomy; 文 ～ literature; 政治经济 ～ political economy
❸ （学校） school; college: 大～ college; university; 上 ～ go to school; 小[中] ～ primary [middle] school
❹ （姓氏） a surname: ～ 仲 Xue Zhong
◆学百艺而无一精 Jack of all trades and master of none.; 学报 learned journal; academic journal; journal; 学不嫌老 One is never too old to learn.; 学步邯郸 imitate others slavishly and loose one's own originality; 学潮 student strike; campus upheaval; student unrest; student agitation; 学到 in acquiring; 学到老， 学不了 One is never too old to learn.; 学懂学通 understand and have a good grasp of...; 学而不厌 have an insatiable desire to learn; learn with indefatigable zeal; be insatiable in learning; study tirelessly; be eager and tireless to learn; 学而不思犹如食而不化 Reading without reflecting is like eating without digesting.; 学而不思则罔， 思而不学则殆 Learning without thought means labour lost; thought without learning is perilous.; 学而时习之 learning proficiency for officialdom; The student having completed his learning should apply himself to be an officer.; learn and review it from time to time; learn and constantly review what one has learned; 学而知之 wisdom obtained by studies; 学阀 scholar-tyrant; 学非所用 One does not do what one has learned.; One's education does not fit him for a certain job.; What the students are learning cannot meet the needs of their future profession.; 学费 tuition fee; tuition; 学分 credit; 学分制 the point system; 学风 style of study; 学府 seat of learning; institution of higher learning; 学富五车 One's mind concealed more knowledge than could have been contained in five cartloads of books.; be wealthy in knowledge; 学工 learning industrial production; 学工学农 learn industrial skills and farming (affairs); 学贯古今 well-versed in the learning of both ancient and modern times; 学贯中西（医学） have a thorough knowledge of both western and traditional Chinese medicine; 学好 learn from good examples; emulate good; 学好学通 study hard to grasp the essence; 学坏容易学好难 It is easier to fall than to rise.; That which is evil is soon learned.; 学会 learn; master; learned society; society; institute; 学籍 one's status as a student; one's name on the school roll; 学级 classes and grades in school; 学监 visitor; visiter; 学界 educational circles; 学究 pedant; 学究式文体 academese; 学军 learning military affairs; 学科 branch of learning; course; subject; discipline; 学科带头人 the academic pacesetter; the academic pacemaker; the academic leader; 学科评估 curriculum judgement; 学雷锋活动 learn- from-Lei Feng activities; 学理 scientific principle or law; 学历 record of formal schooling; educational background; 学力 knowledge; educational level; academic attainments; 学龄 school age; 学名 scientific name; formal name used at school; 学年 school year; academic year; 学农 learning agricultural production; 学派 school of thought; school; 学期 school term; term; semester; 学其所长， 弃其所短 learn [know of] sb.'s strong points but overlook his weakness and shortcomings; 学前儿童 preprimary children; preschool-age children; 学前教育 preschool education; preprimary education; infant school education; 学前期 preschool age; 学前阅读技能 pre-reading skill; 学区 school district; 学然后知不足 One discovers his ignorance only through learning.; The more one learns, the more he sees his ignorance.; Some study shows the need for more.; A sense of inadequacy does not come of itself but from learning.; 学如不及 study as if one could never learn enough; 学如逆水行舟，不进则退 Learning is like rowing upstream — not to advance is to drop back.; 学舌 mechanically repeat other people's words; parrot; 学生 student; pupil; disciple; follow￣er; 学时 class hour; period; 学识 learning; knowledge; scholarly attainments; 学识有余， 经验不足long on knowledge but short on experience; 学识渊博 have a large stock of information; One's learning is profound and immense.; have great learning; be learned; 学士 scholar; bachelor; 学塾 old-style private school; 学术 learning; science; 学术讲座 the academic form; 学术委员会 academic committee; 学术职称 the academic title; 学堂 [旧] school; 学童运输 schoolchildren transport; 学徒 apprentice; trainee; 学位 academic degree; degree; 学位论文 thesis; academic dissertation; 学位证书 degree's diploma; 学问 learning; knowledge; scholarship; 学问无捷径 There is no royal road to learning.; 学无老幼 In scholarship there is no difference of age.; It is never too late to learn.; 学无坦途 There's no royal road to learning.; 学无止境 Knowledge has no limit.; Knowledge is infinite.; Learning is an endless process.; never too old [late] to learn; There is no end to learning.; There is no limit to knowledge.; 学习 study; learn; emulate; 学先进， 比先进 learn from the advanced and compete with them; 学先进， 赶先进， 超先进 learn from, catch up with and overtake the advanced; 学衔 academic rank; academic title; 学校 school; educational institution; 学行俱佳 Both scholarship and character are excellent.; 学养 [书] learning and cultivation; 学业 one's studies; school work; 学以致用 learn in order to practise; apply what one has learned; learning in order to practice; learning for practice; education with a view to service to [serving] the country; gear one's study to practical use; put into practice what one has learned; study for the purpose of application; study sth. in order to apply it; use what one has learned; 学用结合 integration of learning and doing; integrate study and application; integrate the study with the application; link what we learn with practice; 学用一致 integrate study with application; 学有进境 have made some progress in studies; 学有专长 have specialized knowledge of a subject; be expert in a special field of study; have acquired a speciality from study; 学员 student; trainee; 学院 college; academy; institute; faculty; 学长 a fellow student; 学者scholar; learned man; man of learning; 学制 educational system; school system; length of schooling; 学子 [书] student |