n (1)磨粉厂(机)(a building or machinery in which grain is crushed to make flour)[C]：a wind-/water-～风力/水力磨坊;a busy/large～繁忙/宽敞的磨坊;The～is still used to grind flour.磨坊仍用来磨面。

(2)工厂(场)(factory used for processing materials such as wool， steel or cotton)[C]：a paper-/steel-/saw-～造纸/钢铁/锯木厂;a textile/woolen/lumber～纺织/毛纺/木材厂;Cotton is made in a cotton～. 棉布是由棉纺厂织的。

(3)碾磨(粉碎，榨汁)机(small machine for grinding sth into powder or crushing sth to press out the juice)[C]：a coffee-/pepper-～咖啡/胡椒碾磨机;a bone/cane/cider～骨头碾磨机/甘蔗榨汁机/苹果榨汁机;a～for crushing fruits and vegetables 水果或蔬菜榨汁机;

put sb/go through the mill历尽辛酸，经受磨练：Poor Jerry has had three operations in one year. He has really gone through the～.可怜的杰瑞一年动了三次手术。他真是历尽煎熬。

→′mill-dam n 磨房水坝;′mill-girl工厂女工;′mill-hand n 磨房工人;′mill-pond n磨房储水池;′mill-race n 磨房水车动力水流;′millstone n 磨石(盘);′mill-wheel n磨房水车车轮;′millwork机制木工产品;工厂的机器;′millwright n 磨粉厂的设计(建筑，修理)者;

vt (1)碾(碎)(grind or break down into smaller particles or fine grains in a mill)[T+n]：～grain/ore 碾谷物/碎矿石;～leaves on the road碾碎路上的树叶;～grain into flour 把谷物加工成面粉; 〖同〗grind，crush，powder;

(2)磨出(成)(produce or process in a mill)[T+n尤 pass)：This flour was～ed locally.这面粉是本地加工的。～ed flour磨出的面粉;

mill about/round(v adv)(人畜群)乱转(走)(vi)：The crowd/rioters/groups of fans～ed around in front of the theatre.人群/暴徒/一群群的戏迷在剧场前转来转去。

→′milled adj碾碎的;′miller n 磨坊主