| 释义 |
失shīⅠ ❶ (失 掉； 失去) lose: ～ 而复得 lost and found again; 因小 ～ 大 try to save a little only to lose a lot; 贪多必 ～。 Grasp all, lose all. 她 ～ 去了美貌。 She has lost in beauty.
❷ （错过） miss; let slip: 坐 ～ 良机 let slip a good opportunity; lose a good chance
❸ （没有达到目的） fail to achieve one's end: 大 ～ 所望 be greatly disappointed
❹ （改变） deviate from the normal: ～ 色 turn pale
❺ (违背； 背弃) break (a promise); go back on (one's word): ～ 信 break one's promise
❻ （没有把握住） fail to get hold of: ～ 手 have a slip of the hand; drop accidentally; lose hand (of)
❼ （找不着） get lost: 迷 ～ 方向 lose one's bearings Ⅱ (错误； 过失) mistake; defect; mishap: 唯恐有 ～ fear that there may be some mishap; 智者千虑， 必有一 ～。 Even the wise are not always free from error.; One can't be too careful.
◆ 失败 be defeated; lose (a war, etc. ); fail; come to nothing；
失败是成功之母 Failure is the mother of success.；
失步 fall out step; step out; step faling out；
失策 misjudge; miscalculate; unwise; inexpedient；
失察 oversight; neglect one's supervisory duties；
失常 not normal; abnormal; odd; go into a (flat) spin；
失宠 fall into disfavour; be out of favour; be in disgrace; be in disfavour; under disfavour.；
失传 fail to be handed down from past generations; be lost；
失措 lose one's presence of mind; lose one's head；
失单 a list of lost articles [property]；失当 improper; inappropriate；
失道寡助 an unjust cause finds scant support; Being unjust, it lacks popular support.; meager support for unjust cause; Those who do not have justice on their side will get little help.；
失盗 be burglarized；
失地 lost territory；
失掉 lose; miss；
失而复得 lost and found again; bring oneself home; bring recovery of all that was lost; recover what one has previously lost；
失和 fail to keep on good terms; become estranged；
失悔 regret; be remorseful；
失魂 be frightened or stricken; be out of one's wits；
失魂落魄 driven to distraction; lose one's wits; battered out of one's senses; scared out of one's wits；
失火 fire; catch fire; be on fire；
失机 let slip an opportunity; lose a chance；
失计 unwise; inexpedient; miscalculate; misjudge；
失记 [书] forget；
失脚 lose one's footing; slip；
失节 forfeit one's integrity; be disloyal; lose one's chastity；
失禁 {医} incontinence；
失敬 [套] sorry I didn't recognize you; sorry；
失控 out of control; runaway; incontrollable；
失口 a slip of the tongue；
失礼 breach of etiquette; impoliteness; discourtesy; indiscreetness; {律} faux pas；
失利 suffer a setback；
失恋 be disappointed in a love affair; be crossed in love；
失灵 not work; not work properly; be out of order; dysfunction; act up；
失落 lose；
失迷 lose one's bearings；
失密 give away official secrets due to carelessness; leak official secrets due to carelessness; betray confidential matters；
失眠 lose sleep; wakefulness; agrypnia; ahypnosis; ahypnia; aypnia; suffer from insomnia; hyposomnia; pervigilium; insomnia; 失明 lose one's sight; go blind；
失陪 [套] Excuse me, but I must be leaving now.; Excuse my absence.; Excuse me for my absence.；
失窃 have things stolen; suffer loss by theft；
失去 lose；
失却 [书] lose; miss；
失群 be lost；
失散 be separated from and lose touch with each other; be scattered；
失色 turn pale; be eclipsed; be outshone；
失闪 mishap; unexpected danger；
失身 (of a woman) lose virginity; lose one's chastity；
失神 inattentive; absent-minded; out of sorts; in low spirits；
失慎 not cautious; careless; [书] cause a fire through carelessness；
失声 cry out involuntarily; lose one's voice；
失声痛哭 lose control and cry out loud; cry in a sad voice; burst out weeping；
失时 miss the season; let slip the opportunity；
失实 inconsistent with the facts；
失事 fatal accident; crash; wreck; wreckage; have an accident；
失势 lose power and influence; fall into disgrace；
失手 accidentally drop；
失守 fall；
失水 water loss; dehydration；
失溲 {中医} incontinence of urine；
失速 {航空} stall；
失算 miscalculate; misjudge; be injudicious; mistake；
失调 lose balance; dislocate; imbalance; dislocation; lack of proper care (after an illness, etc.); {无} maladjustment; detuning; disadjust; disturbance；
失望 lose hope; beyond (all) hope; disappointed；
失物 lost article; lost property；
失物招领 advertise for the owner of a lost thing; Articles found, owner please contact.；
失误 fault; muff; miss; slip up; {律} faux pas；
失陷 (of cities, territory, etc.) fall; fall into enemy hands；
失笑 laugh in spite of oneself; cannot help laughing；
失效 lose efficacy; lose effectiveness; cease to be effective; (of a treaty, an agreement, etc.) be no longer in force; become invalid；
失效率 failure rate; 失效商标 invalidated marks; 失谐 mistermination; mismatching; mismatch; disarrangement; detuning; out of tune；
失信 break one's promise; go back on one's word；
失信于人 break faith with others; break one's promises made to others; go back on one's word；
失修 disrepair; be in bad repair; be in disrepair; fall into disrepair；
失学 be deprived of education; be unable to go to school; be obliged to discontinue one's studies；
失业保险 unemployers' insurance; 失宜 [书] inappropriate; improper；
失意 be dejected; be frustrated; be disappointed; be unlucky；
失音 anaudia; aphonia；
失迎 [套] fail to meet (a guest)；
失语 logagnosia; anepia; aphasia; 失约 break promise; fail to keep an appointment; stand sb. up; 失着 make an unwise move; miscalculate; 失真 {无} distortion; anamorphose; (of voice, images, etc.) lack fidelity; not be true to the original；
失真度 degree of distortion, distortion factor；
失之东隅， 收之桑榆 lose at sunrise and gain at sunset; If he loses on the swings, he may win on the roundabouts.; make up on the roundabouts what you lose on the swings; offset what one has lost in one place by what one gains in another; suffer a loss in one place but make a gain in another place; What is lost in the morning is gained in the evening.；
失之毫厘， 谬以千里 A small discrepancy leads to a great error.; A minimal error [deviation] results in wild divergence.; An error the breadth of a single hair can lead you a thousand li astray.; One false move may lose the game.; The slighest divergence leads one far astray.; To diverge the slightest fraction will mean an error of a thousand li.；
失之交臂 just miss the person or opportunity; fail to meet sb. by a narrow chance; have missed sth. very desirable; lose an opportunity; miss a friend at arm's lengh；
失职 neglect one's duty; dereliction of duty; negligence of duty; negligent in the performance of duties；
失重 {物} agravity; weightlessness; zero gravity; weight loss；
失主 owner of lost property；
失踪 disappear; be missing；
失足 lose one's footing; slip; take a false step in life; go to pieces morally；
失足青年 young boys and girls embarking on the road of degradation and crime |