| 释义 |
声（聲）shēnɡⅠ ❶ （声音） sound; voice: 沉闷的锣 ～ the muffled sound of the gong; 刺耳的金属 ～ sharp metallic sound; 大海的波涛 ～ the voice of the sea; 大 [低； 柔； 尖； 粗] ～ 地 in a loud [hushed; soft; shrill; rough] voice; 异口同 ～ with one voice; 雨 ～ the sound of raindrops; 地震开始时发出低沉的隆隆 ～。 The earthquake began with a deep [low] rumbling sound. 脚步 ～ 消失了。 The sound of the footsteps died away.
❷ （名声） reputation: ～ 誉 reputation; fame; prestige
❸ （声母） initial consonant (of a Chinese syllable): 双 ～ alliteration
❹ （声调） tone: 四 ～ the four tones in classical and modern Chinese
❺ （姓氏） a surname: ～ 伯 Sheng Bo Ⅱ (发出声音； 宣布； 陈述) make a sound; declare; announce: 不 ～ 不响 not utter a word; keep quiet Ⅲ （表示声音发出的次数）: 一 ～ 炮响 the report of a cannon; 我喊了他两 ～。 I called him twice.
◆声霸卡 sound blaster; 声辩 argue; justify; explain away；
声波 sonic wave; sound wave; acoustic wave; elastic wave；
声部 {音} part (in concerted music)；
声测 sounding；
声场 sound field；
声称 profess; claim; assert; declare；
声传感器 sonic transducer；
声传输 {物} sound transmission; transmission of sound；
声达 {物} sodar (sound detection and ranging); sondar (sonic radar)；
声带 {生理} vocal cords; plica vocalis; coval fold; {电影} sound track；
声导 acoustic conductance；
声道 {工声} track; {电} {物} sound track; sound channel；
声调 tone; note; pitch of voice; {语} the tone of Chinese character；
声东击西 make a feint to the east but attack in the west; An attack is made in one direction to divert attention from the quarter where the real attack is to be made.; conceal (their) intentions and strike where (they) will; feint and pretend to go east while in reality attacking west; look one way and row another; make a feint in the east while actually attacking in the west; make a noise in the east while attacking in the west; pretend to aim at one target while really shooting at another; sell the dummy; sham attack to deceive an opponent or to divert his attention; shoot at a pigeon and kill a crow；
声发射 acoustic emission；
声干扰 {工声} acoustic jamming；
声共振[鸣] {物} acoustic resonance；
声光 {光} acousto- optic；
声迹 audio track; sound track；
声级 sound stage; sound level；
声价 reputation；
声控 sound control; voice control；
声浪 voice; clamour；
声泪俱下 make a pitiful plea; in a tearful voice; bitter weeping with loud noise; punctuate one's talks with sobs; shedding tears while speaking; Tears drop with the voice — in deep grief.；
声量 {物} volume；
声门 glottis；
声明 state; declare; announce; statement; declaration；
声名 reputation；
声名大振 the reputation be greatly boosted；
声名狼藉 gain extreme notoriety; a tattered [bad] reputation; be badly discredited; be badly reported of; be held in ill repute; be ill reputed; be in bad odour; be notorious; be under some obloquy; be utterly discredited; discredited all over the world; fall into disrepute [discredit]; have a bad name; have an unsavory reputation; tear one's reputation to shreds; throw discredit on [upon]；声模 {物} acoustic mode；
声母 {语} initial consonant (of a Chinese syllable)；
声纳 sonar; acoustic susceptance asdic；
声囊 {动} vocal sac；
声能 acoustic energy; sound energy；
声旁 {语} pictophonetic characters, with one element indicating meaning and the other sound, e.g. 油 [yóu] (oil) 由 [yóu] representing the sound；
声频 audio frequency; sonic frequency; acoustic frequency; audible frequency；
声频信号 audio signal；
声谱 {物} sound spectrum; acoustic spectrum; audible spectrum；
声气 information; [方] voice; tone；
声腔 common systematic tunes of many varieties of Chinese operas；
声强（度） intensity of sound; sound intensity；
声情并茂 sing wonderfully with a silver voice and deep feeling; be both excellent in voice and affection; perform skillfully with beautiful songs and with rich feeling(s)；
声请 apply for; request；
声全息 acoustical holography；
声容 {物} acoustic capacitance；
声色 voice and countenance; woman and song；
声色俱厉 fulminate; snap one's nose off; be fierce both in look and voice; loud voice and stern expression; rave angrily; severe [stern] in voice and countenance; speak in a cross tone [voice] to sb.; speak in a harsh tone and with a severe expression; use a severe voice and show a stern countenance towards another；
声色犬马 be addicted to the pleasures of song and women, hunting and racing; carnal pleasures; drown oneself in sex and pleasures; have every luxury; music and women, keeping dogs and riding horses — sensual pleasures；
声势 impetus; momentum；
声势浩大 great in strength and impetus; gigantic and vigorous; influential; large-scale; mammoth; powerful and dynamic；
声束 acoustic beam；
声水雷 acoustic mine；
声嘶 trachyphonia; raucedo; cerchnus; hoarseness；
声嘶力竭 shout oneself hoarse; be exhausted from shouting; hoarse and exhausted; shout at the top of one's voice; shout oneself blue in the face; The voice gets husky as a result of exhaustion.；
声速（度） acoustic velocity; acoustic speed; {物} sound velocity; sonic velocity；
声讨 denounce; condemn；
声头 sound head；
声望 popularity; reputation; renown; prestige；
声威 renown; prestige；
声息 sound; noise; information；
声线 {物} sound ray；
声响 sound; noise；
声像 {物} acoustic image; sound image；
声信号 sonic signal；
声学 acoustics; phonics; aeroacoustics；
声压 sound pressure；
声言 claim; declare；
声音 sound; voice；
声音合成设备 acousic synthetic device; 声影 {物} sound shadow; acoustic shadow；
声域 register；
声誉 reputation; fame; prestige；
声援 express support for; support；
声源 acoustic source; sound source；
声乐 {音} vocal music; vocalist；
声韵学 {语} phonology；
声张 make public; disclose；
声子 {物} phonon；
声阻 acoustic resistance |