| 释义 |
城chénɡ❶ （城墙） city wall;wall: 长 ～ the Great Wall；～ 外 outside the city [city wall]
❷ (城墙以内的地方；城区) city: 东[西] ～ the eastern [western] part of the city；
内[外] ～ inner [outer] city
❸ （城市） town: ～ 乡差别 the difference between town and country；～ 乡商品交流 the interflow of commodities between the urban and rural areas
❹ （姓氏） a surname: ～ 浑 Cheng Hun
◆城邦 city-state;polis；
城堡 castle;town;tower;barbacan;kasba；
城池 city wall and moat;city；
城堞 battlements；
城垛 battlement；
城防 the defence of a city；
城府 [书] shrewdness;subtlety；
城根 sections of a city close to the city wall；
城关 the area just outside a city gate；
城郭 inner and outer city walls;city walls；
城壕 moat；
城狐社鼠 foxes in the city walls and rats on the altars;those who prey upon the people and fatten themselves;petty fellows who rely on officials and underlings to prey upon common people;evil-doers with strong backing；
城隍 {道教} town god;tutelary genie of the cities；
城郊 outskirts;suburb;outskirts of a town；
城里 inside the city;in town；
城楼 a tower over a city gate;gate tower；
城门 (city) gate；
城门失火，殃及池鱼 When the city gate catches fire,the fish in the moat suffer from it — the innocent are involved.;A city fire causes calamity to pond fish.;A fire on the city wall brings disaster to the fish in the moat.;be a scapegoat;In a disturbance innocent by-standers get into trouble.;Innocent people get into trouble on account of others' misfortune.;When the city burns,the fish in the moat suffer — victim of disaster of another's doing.；
城墙 (city) wall；
城区 the city proper;metropolitan area;urban area；
城阙 [书] the watch tower on either side of a city gate；
城市 city;town;[波斯] abad;conurbation；
城市绿化覆盖率 cover rate of urban green；
城市热岛效应 urban heat island effect；
城市商业网点 urban commercial network；
城市污染 city pollution；
城市污水处理 treatment of municipal sewage；
城市学 urbanology；
城市总体布局 urban structure plan；
城（市）运（动）会 city sports meet；
城头 on top of the city wall；
城下之盟 a treaty concluded with the enemy who have reached the city wall;sign a dishonourable peace as the defeated;terms accepted under duress;terms for surrender;treaty [contract] made [signed] under coercion;treaty signed below the city wall to avert destruction；
城厢 the city proper and areas just outside its gates；
城乡 town and country;city and countryside;urban and rural；
城垣 [书] city wall；
城镇 town;cities and towns |