| 释义 |
垫（墊）diànⅠ ❶ (用东西支、铺或衬，使加高、加厚或平正) put sth. under sth. else to raise it or make it level;fill up;pad:～ 路 repair a road by filling the holes；
桌子腿底下 ～ 点纸就平了。 Put a wad of paper under the leg of the table to make it level.
❷ （填补空缺） fill a vacancy:～ 戏 preliminary performance before the big play proper
❸ （暂时替人付钱） pay for sb. and expect to be repaid later:你先给我 ～ 上，以后再还你。 Would you mind paying for me? I'll pay you back later. Ⅱ （垫子） pad;cushion;mat:床 ～ mattress；
椅 ～ chair cushion；
鞋 ～ inner sole;insole
◆垫板 backing board;backing plate;bed piece;bottom plate;liner plates;rails tie plate;remover plate;rider sheets;setting plate;shim plate;underboarding;{刷} makeready;patching up; backing strip; backing; 垫背 [方] be sb.'s scapegoat;suffer for the faults of other；
垫补 （暂时挪用别的款项或借用别人的钱） use money for some other purpose or borrow money temporarily when one is short of money;(吃点心；点补) have a snack,refreshment,etc. to stave off hunger;have a bite；
垫层 bed course;undercourse;cushion;packing;bedding course;cushion course;subcrust;cushion coat;cushion ply;mat base；
垫付 pay for sb. and expect to be repaid later；
垫肩 shoulder pad [padding]；垫脚石 stepping-stone；
垫圈 {牧} bed down the livestock;spread earth in a pigsty,cowshed,etc.；
机washer；
垫款 money advanced for sb. to be paid back later;advance in cash;advance money for sb. and expect to be paid back later；
垫密片 gasket；
垫木 skid;crosser;trailer;packing;sole timber；
垫片 pad;shim;back-up plate;filler piece;filling piece;interface;puff;insert distance piece;parallel;shim block;spacer strip;gasket;spacer; 垫平 level up；
垫圈 {工} grommet;carrier ring;clout;cushion ring;filler ring;filling-in ring;insertion ring;joint-packing;packing collar;sliding plate ring;washer;spacer;back-up ring;bead；
垫上练习 {体} mat work；
垫上运动 {体} mat tumbling;mat work;ground tumbling；
垫枕 bolster；
垫纸 packing paper；
垫子 mat;pad;cushion；
垫座 pedestal;shoe;pad |