| 释义 |
坐zuòⅠ ❶ （臀部放在物体上支持体重） sit; be seated; take a seat: ～ 在沙发上 sit in a sofa; ～ 下来谈谈 sit down for a chat
❷ (乘； 搭) travel by; take: ～ 火车旅行 travel by train; ～ 公共汽车上班 take a bus to work
❸ （房屋背对着某一方向） have the back towards: 这所房子 ～ 北朝南。 This house faces south.
❹ (把锅、壶等放在炉火上) put (a pan, kettle, etc.) on a fire: ～ 一壶水 put a kettle of cold water on (the fire)
❺ （建筑物由于基础不稳固而下沉） (of a building) sink; subside: 这堵墙往后 ～ 了。 The wall is beginning to slope backwards.
❻ （枪炮由于反作用而向后移动） (of rifles, guns, etc.) recoil; kick back: 这支老式步枪 ～得历害。 The old rifle kicks badly.
❼ （瓜果等植物结实） bear (fruit); form (seed): ～ 果 bear fruits
❽ （指定罪） be punished; be accused for crime: 连 ～ be implicated in crime; 反 ～ be punished for unfounded accusation against another Ⅱ ❶ （坐位） seat; place: 就 ～ sit in one's seat
❷ （姓氏） a surname: ～ 春 Zuo Chun Ⅲ [书] （因为） because; for the reason that: ～ 此解职 be dismissed on this account; be relieved of one's duties for this reason Ⅳ （表示无缘无故） for no reason at all; without cause or reason
◆坐班房 be in prison; 坐标 {数} coordinate; 坐舱罩 canopy; 坐待 sit back and wait; 坐等 sit back and wait; 坐地分赃 sit down and share the plunder; divide spheres of influence with ...; divide spoils among ...; divide the booty on the spot; divide the loot; have a share in the bribery and corruption; 坐垫 cushion; 坐骨 ischium (pl. ischia); os ischii; ischio-; ischi-; 坐井观天 sit in a well and look at the heaven—limited outlook; look at the sky from the bottom of a well; look at the world through the window (all one's life); narrow-mindedness; restricted experience; 坐具 a thing to sit on; seat; 坐科 [旧] undergo professional training at an old-type opera school; 坐困 be confined; be walled in; be shut up; 坐困愁城 be in a state of grief; be surrounded with griefs; be walled in by one's own worries; find oneself in a helpless situation; seclude oneself in the castle of grief; wallow in a slough of despondency; 坐蜡 [方] land in a predicament; be cornered; be put in a tight spot; 坐牢 be in jail [prison]; be imprisoned; put into prison; send to prison; gaol; 坐冷板凳 be cold-shouldered; be given the cold shoulder; sit on a cold stool; cool [kick]one's heels; 坐立不安 be on tenterhooks; be ill at ease; be in terrible fidgets; be on the anxious bench [seat]; be restless with anxiety; cannot sit or stand in peace; have ants in one's pants; lose one's balance and be ill at ease; on needles and pins; sit on thorns; 坐力 {物} recoil; 坐落 be situated; be located; 坐蓐 [书] be confined in childbirth; confinement in childbirth; lying-in; 坐山雕 {动} cinereous vulture; vulture; 坐山观虎斗 sit on top of the mountain to watch the tigers fight; watch from a distance a fight between two tigers, reaping advantages whichever side wins; 坐商 tradesman; shopkeeper; 坐失良机 let slip the opportunity of ...; allow an opportunity to slip past; let a fine chance slip by; lose a good chance; watch a golden chance slip by; 坐视 sit by and watch; sit tight and look on; 坐视不救 sit idly by without lending a helping hand; look on with folded arms; sit there and make no effort to save; 坐收渔利 set the snipe and clam at each other and then take advantage of both; earn a profit without working for it; profit from others' conflict; sit idle and rake in a profit; 坐探 agent provocateur; an enemy agent planted within one's own ranks; 坐位 a place to sit; seat; a thing to sit on; 坐卧不安 be unable to sit down or sleep at ease; be in fidgets; be on hot coals; be on pins and needles; can neither sleep nor sit still; cannot rest; fidget about; find no rest, whether sitting or lying; 坐卧不宁 be unable to sit down or sleep at ease; be on tenterhooks; can neither sit nor sleep at ease; feel restless; 坐误 let slip; 坐席 take one's seat at a banquet table; attend a banquet; 坐享其成 sit idle and enjoy the fruits of others' work [labour]; just sit back and leave others to find a way out; One beats the bush, and another catches the bird.; reap where one has not sown; 坐椅 seat; 坐以待毙 await one's doom; resign oneself to death; sit passively for one's end; sit still and await destruction; sit still waiting for death; wait helplessly for the end; wait to be killed; 坐以待旦 sit up and wait for daybreak; quietly to wait for the day to dawn; remain awake till dawn; sit and wait for daybreak [daylight; the dawn]; 坐月子 [口] confinement in childbirth; lying-in; 坐镇 personally attend to garrison duty; assume personal command; 坐庄 be a resident buyer of a business firm; be the banker or dealer |