地理dì lǐGeography

V字形谷 [V zì xínɡ ɡǔ] V-shaped valley
阿尔卑斯山 [ā ěr bēi sī shān] Alps (Mountain)
阿尔泰山 [ā ěr tài shān] Altai Mountain
阿肯色河 [ā kěn sè hé] Arkansas River
阿拉伯海 [ā lā bó hǎi] Arabian Sea
阿拉伯沙漠 [ā lā bó shā mò] Arabian Desert
阿里山 [ā lǐ shān] Ali Mountain (in Taiwan)
阿尼加湖 [ā ní jiā hú] Onega Lake
阿帕拉契山 [ā pà lā qì shān] Appalachian Mountain
阿特拉斯山 [ā tè lā sī shān] Atlas Mountain
艾耳湖 [ài ěr hú] Eyre Lake
爱尔兰 [ài ěr lán] Ireland
爱琴海 [ài qín hǎi] Aegean (Sea)
安达曼海 [ān dá màn hǎi] Andaman Sea
安大略湖 [ān dà lüè hú] Ontario Lake
安第斯山 [ān dì sī shān] Andes (Mountain)
奥得河 [ào dé hé] Oder (River)
奥利诺科河 [ào lì nuò kē hé] Orinoco River
奥伦治河 [ào lún zhì hé] Orange River
澳洲沙漠 [ào zhōu shā mò] Australia Desert
巴尔喀什湖 [bā ěr kā shí hú] Balkhash Lake
巴芬岛 [bā fēn dǎo] Baffin Island
巴拉圭河 [bā lā ɡuī hé] Paraguay River
巴拉那河 [bā lā nà hé] Parana River
巴拿马运河 [bā ná mǎ yùn hé] Panama Canal
巴塔哥尼亚沙漠 [bā tǎ ɡē ní yà shā mò] Patagonian Desert
白令海 [bái lìnɡ hǎi] Bering (Sea)
白陶土 [bái táo tǔ] kaolin
白云石 [bái yún shí] dolomite
班克斯岛 [bān kè sī dǎo] Banks Island
板块 [bǎn kuài] plate
板块构造 [bǎn kuài ɡòu zào] plate tectonics
半岛 [bàn dǎo] peninsula
半脊山 [bàn jí shān] cuesta
半球 [bàn qiú] hemisphere
雹雨 [báo yǔ] hailstorm
雹灾 [báo zāi] hail damage
暴风雪 [bào fēnɡ xuě] blizzard; snow storm; storm; tempest
暴风雨 [bào fēnɡ yǔ] tempest; storm; rainstorm
北冰洋 [běi bīnɡ yánɡ] Arctic (Ocean)
北岛 [běi dǎo] North Island
北海 [běi hǎi] North Sea
北海道 [běi hǎi dào] Hokkaido
北回归线 [běi huí ɡuī xiàn] Tropic of Cancer
北极 [běi jí] North Pole
北极海 [běi jí hǎi] Arctic (Sea)
北极圈 [běi jí quān] Arctic Circle
北美洲 [běi měi zhōu] North America
贝加尔湖 [bèi jiā ěr hú] Baikal
被雪封住 [bèi xuě fēnɡ zhù] snow-bound
本初子午线 [běn chū zǐ wǔ xiàn] prime meridian
本州 [běn zhōu] [Japan] Honshu
崩落 [bēnɡ luò] avalanche
比利牛斯山 [bǐ lì niú sī shān] Pyrenees
边海 [biān hǎi] coastal waters
边缘复杂构造带 [biān yuán fù zá ɡòu zào dài] marginal complex zone
边缘下降拗折作用 [biān yuán xià jiànɡ ǎo zhé zuò yònɡ] peripheral downwarping
滨堤 [bīn dī] beach ridge
冰层 [bīnɡ cénɡ] ice sheet
冰岛 [bīnɡ dǎo] Iceland
冰河 [bīnɡ hé] glacier
冰帽 [bīnɡ mào] icecap
冰山 [bīnɡ shān] iceberg
冰原 [bīnɡ yuán] ice field
波河 [bō hé] Po River
波罗的海 [bō luó dì hǎi] Baltic (Sea)
残丘 [cán qiū] monadnock
草 [cǎo] grass
柴达木盆地 [chái dá mù pén dì] Tsaidam Basin
长江 [chánɡ jiānɡ] Changjiang/Yangtze River
长江三角洲 [chánɡ jiānɡ sān jiǎo zhōu] Changjiang Delta
长轴 [chánɡ zhóu] major axis
潮差 [cháo chā] tidal range
潮流 [cháo liú] tidal current
潮汐 [cháo xī] tides
潮汐沼地 [cháo xī zhǎo dì] tidal marsh
沉积海岸 [chén jī hǎi àn] coast of accumulation
沉积盆地 [chén jī pén dì] accumulation basin
沉降带 [chén jiànɡ dài] zone of subsidence
沉降海岸 [chén jiànɡ hǎi àn] depressed coast
成都平原 [chénɡ dū pínɡ yuán] Chengdu Plain
池 [chí] pool; pond
池盐 [chí yán] lake salt
赤道 [chì dào] equator
赤道无风带 [chì dào wú fēnɡ dài] Doldrums; equatorial belt of calms
赤道仪 [chì dào yí] equatorial (telescope)
赤铁矿 [chì tiě kuànɡ] hematite
冲积扇 [chōnɡ jī shàn] alluvial fan
冲积扇海岸 [chōnɡ jī shàn hǎi àn] alluvial fan shore
冲积土 [chōnɡ jī tǔ] alluvial soil
臭氧层 [chòu yǎnɡ cénɡ] ozone layer
传染病 [chuán rǎn bìnɡ] epidemic
磁北极 [cí běi jí] north magnetic pole
磁南极 [cí nán jí] south magnetic pole
次第堆积 [cì dì duī jī] gradual aggregation
次生黄土 [cì shēnɡ huánɡ tǔ] reworked loess
从顺地形 [cónɡ shùn dì xínɡ] subdued form
大不列颠岛 [dà bù liè diān dǎo] Great Britain Island
大潮 [dà cháo] spring tide
大风雪 [dà fēnɡ xuě] blizzard; (snow) storm; tempest
大戈壁 [dà ɡē bì] Great Gobi
大理石 [dà lǐ shí] marble
大陆岛 [dà lù dǎo] continental island
大陆地壳 [dà lù dì qiào] continental crust
大陆阶地 [dà lù jiē dì] continental terrace
大陆块 [dà lù kuài] continental block
大陆漂移说 [dà lù piāo yí shuō] continental drift theory
大内斜下降 [dà nèi xié xià jiànɡ] geosynclinal subsidence
大奴湖 [dà nú hú] Great Slave River
大气 [dà qì] atmosphere
大西洋 [dà xī yánɡ] Atlantic (Ocean)
大兴安岭 [dà xīnɡ ān lǐnɡ] Greater Xing’an Mountains
大熊湖 [dà xiónɡ hú] Great Bear Lake
大盐湖 [dà yán hú] Great Salt Lake
大洋洲 [dà yánɡ zhōu] Oceania
大运河 [dà yùn hé] Great Canal
单斜褶皱 [dān xié zhě zhòu] monocline
淡水 [dàn shuǐ] fresh water
岛 [dǎo] island
的的喀喀湖 [dí dí kā kā hú] Titicaca Lake
底格里斯河 [dǐ ɡé lǐ sī hé] Tigris (River)
地槽 [dì cáo] geosyncline
地层 [dì cénɡ] stratum
地层滑动 [dì cénɡ huá dònɡ] mass slip
地核 [dì hé] Earth core
地极 [dì jí] the Poles
地垒 [dì lěi] horst
地堑 [dì qiàn] graben
地壳 [dì qiào] earth’s crust/shell
地壳变形 [dì qiào biàn xínɡ] deformation of the earth crust
地壳均衡 [dì qiào jūn hénɡ] isostasy
地壳翘曲 [dì qiào qiào qū] crustal warping
地壳运动 [dì qiào yùn dònɡ] crustal movement
地球 [dì qiú] the globe/earth
地热（能） [dì rè (nénɡ)] geothermal (energy)
地涡 [dì wō] earth vortex
地峡 [dì xiá] isthmus
地心引力 [dì xīn yǐn lì] gravity; force of gravity
地震 [dì zhèn] earthquake
地震带 [dì zhèn dài] earthquake zone
地震震动 [dì zhèn zhèn dònɡ] earthquake vibration; earthquake tremor
地中海 [dì zhōnɡ hǎi] Mediterranean Sea
地轴 [dì zhóu] axis
地幔 [dì màn] mantle
第聂伯河 [dì niè bó hé] Dnieper River
电暴 [diàn bào] electric storm
电击 [diàn jī] electric shock
电离层 [diàn lí cénɡ] ionosphere
电力 [diàn lì] electric power
东半球 [dōnɡ bàn qiú] Eastern Hemisphere
东海 [dōnɡ hǎi] East China Sea
东沙群岛 [dōnɡ shā qún dǎo] Dongsha Archipelago
冻石 [dònɡ shí] steatite
洞庭湖 [dònɡ tínɡ hú] Dongting Lake
短轴 [duǎn zhóu] minor axis
断层海岸 [duàn cénɡ hǎi àn] fault shoreline
断层崖 [duàn cénɡ yá] fault scarp
断裂 [duàn liè] faulting
对称背斜 [duì chèn bèi xié] symmetrical anticline
对称向斜 [duì chèn xiànɡ xié] symmetrical syncline
对流 [duì liú] convection current (in the asthenosphere)
对流层 [duì liú cénɡ] troposphere
顿河 [dùn hé] Don River
多瑙河 [duō nǎo hé] Danube (River)
峨眉山 [é méi shān] Emei Moutain
鹅卵石 [é luǎn shí] pebble
俄亥俄河 [é hài é hé] Ohio River
额尔齐斯河 [é ěr qí sī hé] Oerhchissu River
额济纳河 [é jì nà hé] Ochina River
鄂毕河 [è bì hé] Ob River
鄂尔多斯高原 [è ěr duō sī ɡāo yuán] Oerhtossu Plateau
鄂霍次克海 [è huò cì kè hǎi] Okhotsk Sea
泛滥冲积平原 [fàn làn chōnɡ jī pínɡ yuán] flood plain
方解石 [fānɡ jiě shí] calcite
方铅矿 [fānɡ qiān kuànɡ] galena
方山 [fānɡ shān] mesa
非洲 [fēi zhōu] Africa
分割冲积扇 [fēn ɡē chōnɡ jī shàn] dissected fans
分割高原 [fēn ɡē ɡāo yuán] dissected plateau
分割台地 [fēn ɡē tái dì] dissected platform
分水岭 [fēn shuǐ lǐnɡ] (continental) divide
风口 [fēnɡ kǒu] wind gap
伏流 [fú liú] underground stream
伏褶皱 [fú zhě zhòu] recumbent fold
浮冰 [fú bīnɡ] ice floe
复杂片麻岩 [fù zá piàn má yán] (subjective complex) gneiss
刚果河 [ɡānɡ ɡuǒ hé] Congo River
高地 [ɡāo dì] elevation
高岭土 [ɡāo lǐnɡ tǔ] kaolin
高原 [ɡāo yuán] plateau
哥伦比亚河 [ɡē lún bǐ yà hé] Columbia River
戈壁 [ɡē bì] Gobi (Desert)
戈壁侵蚀面 [ɡē bì qīn shí miàn] Gobi erosion surface
格兰德河 [ɡé lán dé hé] Rio Grande River
格陵兰 [ɡé línɡ lán] Greenland
公转 [ɡōnɡ zhuàn] revolution
沟渠 [ɡōu qú] gully
古大陆 [ɡǔ dà lù] ancient massif
钴矿 [ɡǔ kuànɡ] cobaltite
硅铝带 [ɡuī lǚ dài] sial
硅镁带 [ɡuī měi dài] sima
龟裂 [jūn liè] (earthquake) fissure
轨道 [ɡuǐ dào] orbit
贵金属 [ɡuì jīn shǔ] precious metal
锅状火口湖 [ɡuō zhuànɡ huǒ kǒu hú] caldera lake
国际换日线 [ɡuó jì huàn rì xiàn] International Date Line
过渡带 [ɡuò dù dài] transition zone
骸骨山地 [hái ɡǔ shān dì] skeleton mountains
海 [hǎi] sea
海岸 [hǎi àn] coast
海岸阶地 [hǎi àn jiē dì] coastal terrace
海底 [hǎi dǐ] sea bottom
海底地震 [hǎi dǐ dì zhèn] submarine earthquake
海底火山 [hǎi dǐ huǒ shān] submarine volcano
海沟 [hǎi ɡōu] ocean trough
海角 [hǎi jiǎo] cape; promontory
海南岛 [hǎi nán dǎo] Hainan Island
海浦地 [hǎi pǔ dì] tidal flat
海蚀台地 [hǎi shí tái dì] abrasion platform
海蚀崖 [hǎi shí yá] sea cliff
海湾 [hǎi wān] bay
海峡 [hǎi xiá] strait
海啸 [hǎi xiào] tidal wave; [Japan] tsunami
海盐 [hǎi yán] sea salt
海洋 [hǎi yánɡ] ocean
海洋地壳 [hǎi yánɡ dì qiào] oceanic crust
寒流 [hán liú] cold current
旱灾 [hàn zāi] drought
豪雨 [háo yǔ] heavy/torrential rain; downpour; cloudburst
合成海岸 [hé chénɡ hǎi àn] compound shoreline
河 [hé] river
河床 [hé chuánɡ] riverbed
河阶崖 [hé jiē yá] terrace scarp
黑潮 [hēi cháo] Japan current
黑海 [hēi hǎi] Black (Sea)
黑死病 [hēi sǐ bìnɡ] the (black) plague
黑耀石 [hēi yào shí] volcanic glass
横谷 [hénɡ ɡǔ] transversal valley
横推断层 [hénɡ tuī duàn cénɡ] transcurrent fault
恒河 [hénɡ hé] Ganges (River)
洪水 [hónɡ shuǐ] flood
红海 [hónɡ hǎi] Red Sea
红河 [hónɡ hé] Red River
红盆地 [hónɡ pén dì] red basin
红土 [hónɡ tǔ] laterite
湖 [hú] lake
湖谷地区 [hú ɡǔ dì qū] lake and valley district
弧状褶曲群 [hú zhuànɡ zhě qū qún] group of curved folds
花岗石 [huā ɡǎnɡ shí] granite
华北平原 [huá běi pínɡ yuán] North China Plain
滑石 [huá shí] soapstone
化石 [huà shí] fossil
黄海 [huánɡ hǎi] Huanghai/Yellow Sea
黄河 [huánɡ hé] Huanghe/Yellow River
黄浦江 [huánɡ pǔ jiānɡ] Huangpu River
黄土 [huánɡ tǔ] loess
黄土地带 [huánɡ tǔ dì dài] loess land
黄土高原 [huánɡ tǔ ɡāo yuán] loess plateau
蝗灾 [huánɡ zāi] plague of locusts
回归无风带 [huí ɡuī wú fēnɡ dài] tropical belt of calms
混凝土 [hùn nínɡ tǔ] cement; concrete
活火山 [huó huǒ shān] active volcano
火山 [huǒ shān] volcano
火山爆发 [huǒ shān bào fā] volcanic eruption
火山岛 [huǒ shān dǎo] volcanic island
火山岛弧 [huǒ shān dǎo hú] volcanic island chain
火山地震 [huǒ shān dì zhèn] volcanic earthquake
火山海岸 [huǒ shān hǎi àn] volcanic shoreline
火山口 [huǒ shān kǒu] crater
火山脉 [huǒ shān mài] volcanic zone
火山锥 [huǒ shān zhuī] cone of a volcano
极圈 [jí quān] polar circle
极洋 [jí yánɡ] polar/arctic seas
极轴 [jí zhóu] polar axis
脊轴 [jí zhóu] mountain backbone/spine
加勒比海 [jiā lè bǐ hǎi] Caribbean (Sea)
岬 [jiǎ] cape; promontor
江 [jiānɡ] river
礁湖 [jiāo hú] lagoon
胶莱地堑 [jiāo lái dì qiàn] Chiaolai Pit
金刚砂 [jīn ɡānɡ shā] emery
金矿 [jīn kuànɡ] gold ore
进动 [jìn dònɡ] precession
晶石 [jīnɡ shí] crystal
经度 [jīnɡ dù] longitude
经圈 [jīnɡ quān] meridian/transit circle
经线 [jīnɡ xiàn] longitude
井 [jǐnɡ] well
井盐 [jǐnɡ yán] well salt
绝壁 [jué bì] cliff; crag
均衡补偿 [jūn hénɡ bǔ chánɡ] isostatic compensation
喀斯特地形 [kā sī tè dì xínɡ] Karst topography
科罗拉多河 [kē luó lā duō hé] Colorado River
科罗拉多沙漠 [kē luó lā duō shā mò] Colorado Desert
克鲁伦河 [kè lǔ lún hé] Kerulen River
库页岛 [kù yè dǎo] Sakhalin Island
宽拗折 [kuān ǎo zhé] broad warping
矿 [kuànɡ] mine
矿泉 [kuànɡ quán] mineral spring
矿质土 [kuànɡ zhì tǔ] mineral soil
昆仑山 [kūn lún shān] Kunlun Mountain
拉多加湖 [lā duō jiā hú] Ladoga Lake
蜡石 [là shí] steatite
莱茵河 [lái yīn hé] Rhine (River)
兰阳平原 [lán yánɡ pínɡ yuán] Lanyang Plain (in Taiwan)
兰屿 [lán yǔ] Orchid/Lan/Hungto Island (in Taiwan)
雷雨 [léi yǔ] thunder storm
雷州半岛 [léi zhōu bàn dǎo] Leizhou/Leichou Peninsula
离岛 [lí dǎo] offshore island
离水海岸 [lí shuǐ hǎi àn] emerged shore
里海 [lǐ hǎi] Caspian Sea
砾 [lì] gravel
利比亚沙漠 [lì bǐ yà shā mò] Libyan Desert
利曼洋流 [lì màn yánɡ liú] Lyman current
辽东半岛 [liáo dōnɡ bàn dǎo] Liaodong Peninsula
辽河 [liáo hé] Liaohe River
列屿 [liè yǔ] islet chain
磷矿 [lín kuànɡ] phosphorous
琉球屿 [liú qiú yǔ] the Ryukyus; Ryukyu Islands
硫磺温泉 [liú huánɡ wēn quán] sulphur spring
流沙 [liú shā] sand drift
流行病 [liú xínɡ bìnɡ] epidemic
柳江 [liǔ jiānɡ] Liujiang River
六盘山 [liù pán shān] Liupan Mountain
龙潭 [lónɡ tán] deep lake
鲁道夫湖 [lǔ dào fū hú] Rudolf Lake
陆地 [lù dì] land
陆地移动说 [lù dì yí dònɡ shuō] continental drift
陆架 [lù jià] continental shelf
陆连岛 [lù lián dǎo] island connected to the mainland
陆棚 [lù pénɡ] continental shelf
吕宋岛 [lǚ sònɡ dǎo] Luzon Island
绿洲 [lǜ zhōu] oasis
滦河 [luán hé] Luanhe River
伦迪尔湖 [lún dí ěr hú] Reindeer Lake
洛矶山 [luò jī shān] Rocky Mountain
马德拉河 [mǎ dé lā hé] Madeira River
马更些河 [mǎ ɡènɡ xiē hé] Mackenzie River
马拉开波湖 [mǎ lā kāi bō hú] Maracaibo River
麦金利山 [mài jīn lì shān] Mckinley Mountain
满洲 [mǎn zhōu] Manchuria (China’s Northeast)
煤矿 [méi kuànɡ] coal
湄公河 [méi ɡōnɡ hé] Mekong (River)
湄南河 [méi nán hé] Menam River
蒙古大内斜 [ménɡ ɡǔ dà nèi xié] Mongolian Geosyncline
蒙古高原 [ménɡ ɡǔ ɡāo yuán] Mongolian Plateau
蒙古准平面 [ménɡ ɡǔ zhǔn pínɡ miàn] Mongolian Peneplain
锰矿 [měnɡ kuànɡ] manganese
密苏里河 [mì sū lǐ hé] Missouri (River)
密西西比河 [mì xī xī bǐ hé] Mississippi (River)
摩拉瓦河 [mó lā wǎ hé] Morava River
摩纳罗阿 [mó nà luó ā] Mauna Lao River
莫霍洛维奇契不连续面 [mò huò luò wéi qí qì bú lián xù miàn] Mohorovicic discontinuity
木材 [mù cái] wood; woods
牧地 [mù dì] pastureland
钼矿 [mù kuànɡ] molybdenum
那米比沙漠 [nà mǐ bǐ shā mò] Namib Desert
南岛 [nán dǎo] South Island
南海 [nán hǎi] Nanhai Sea; South China Sea
南回归线 [nán huí ɡuī xiàn] Tropic of Capricorn
南极 [nán jí] South Pole
南极圈 [nán jí quān] Antarctic Circle
南极洲 [nán jí zhōu] Antarctica
南美洲 [nán měi zhōu] South America
内核 [nèi hé] inner core
内陆盆地 [nèi lù pén dì] inland basin
泥煤田 [ní méi tián] peat moss
尼加拉瓜湖 [ní jiā lā ɡuā hú] Nicaragua Lake
尼罗河 [ní luó hé] Nile (River)
尼亚加拉河 [ní yà jiā lā hé] Niagara River
尼亚加拉瀑布 [ní yà jiā lā pù bù] Niagara Falls
尼亚沙湖 [ní yà shā hú] Nyasa Lake
逆断层 [nì duàn cénɡ] reverse fault
逆掩褶皱 [nì yǎn zhě zhòu] overthrust fold
溺谷 [nì ɡǔ] submerged valley
粘土 [nián tǔ] clay
湼瓦河 [niè wǎ hé] Neva River
纽芬兰 [niǔ fēn lán] Newfoundland
农产 [nónɡ chǎn] agricultural products
暖流 [nuǎn liú] warm current
挪威海 [nuó wēi hǎi] Norwegian Sea
欧洲 [ōu zhōu] Europe
帕米尔高原 [pà mǐ ěr ɡāo yuán] Pamir Plateau
喷泉 [pēn quán] geyser
盆地 [pén dì] basin
盆地黄土 [pén dì huánɡ tǔ] basin loess
澎湖群岛 [pénɡ hú qún dǎo] the Pescadores; Penghu Archipelago
品都斯山 [pǐn dū sī shān] Pindus Mountain
平顶峰 [pínɡ dǐnɡ fēnɡ] flat-topped peak
平顶山顶 [pínɡ dǐnɡ shān dǐnɡ] flat-topped crest
平流层 [pínɡ liú cénɡ] stratosphere
平坦面 [pínɡ tǎn miàn] flat-topped surface
平原 [pínɡ yuán] plain
鄱阳湖 [pó yánɡ hú] Poyang Lake
瀑布 [pù bù] waterfall
起伏 [qǐ fú] relief
乞力马扎罗山 [qǐ lì mǎ zā luó shān] Kilimanjaro
气圈 [qì quān] atmosphere
汽油 [qì yóu] gasoline
钱塘江 [qián tánɡ jiānɡ] Qiantang River
潜流 [qián liú] underground stream
强度地震 [qiánɡ dù dì zhèn] strong magnitude earthquake
峭壁 [qiào bì] cliff; crag
侵蚀基准面 [qīn shí jī zhǔn miàn] base level of erosion
侵蚀面 [qīn shí miàn] erosion surface
青藏高原 [qīnɡ zànɡ ɡāo yuán] Tibetan Plateau
轻度地震 [qīnɡ dù dì zhèn] weak magnitude earthquake
轻金属 [qīnɡ jīn shǔ] light metal
倾斜背斜 [qīnɡ xié bèi xié] inclined anticline
泉 [quán] spring
群岛 [qún dǎo] archipelago
人工湖 [rén ɡōnɡ hú] man-made lake
熔岩 [rónɡ yán] lava
熔岩台地 [rónɡ yán tái dì] lava plateau
软流层 [ruǎn liú cénɡ] asthenosphere
撒哈拉沙漠 [sǎ hā lā shā mò] Sahara Desert
萨尔温江 [sà ěr wēn jiānɡ] Salween River
萨拉多河 [sà lā duō hé] Salado River
塞纳河 [sài nà hé] Seine River
三合土 [sān hé tǔ] mortar
三角港 [sān jiǎo ɡǎnɡ] estuary
三角未断面 [sān jiǎo wèi duàn miàn] triangular facet
三角洲 [sān jiǎo zhōu] delta
三角洲海岸 [sān jiǎo zhōu hǎi àn] delta shore
三角洲扇状地海岸 [sān jiǎo zhōu shàn zhuànɡ dì hǎi àn] delta fan shore
三角洲延伸 [sān jiǎo zhōu yán shēn] strandline shift
色楞格河 [sè lénɡ ɡé hé] Selenge Gol
森林 [sēn lín] forest
沙 [shā] sand
沙岸 [shā àn] sandy coast; sandy beach
沙风暴 [shā fēnɡ bào] sandstorm
沙漠 [shā mò] desert
沙漠洼地 [shā mò wā dì] desert hollow
沙丘 [shā qiū] sand dune
沙滩 [shā tān] sand bank; beach
沙洲 [shā zhōu] shoal
沙嘴 [shā zuǐ] sand spit
珊瑚礁 [shān hú jiāo] coral reef
珊瑚礁海岸 [shān hú jiāo hǎi àn] coral reef shoreline
山崩 [shān bēnɡ] landslide
山地 [shān dì] wold (a region with woods)
山东半岛 [shān dōnɡ bàn dǎo] Shandong Peninsula
山东丘陵 [shān dōnɡ qiū línɡ] Shandong Hills
山洞 [shān dònɡ] cave
山峰 [shān fēnɡ] peak
山谷 [shān ɡǔ] valley
山汇 [shān huì] mountain group
山麓冲积扇 [shān lù chōnɡ jī shàn] piedmont fan
山麓阶 [shān lù jiē] piedmont step
山脉 [shān mài] mountain range
山峡 [shān xiá] gorge
山岳 [shān yuè] mountain
上层河阶 [shànɡ cénɡ hé jiē] upper terrace
上地幔 [shànɡ dì màn] upper mantle
上湖 [shànɡ hú] Superior
上黄石 [shànɡ huánɡ shí] Upper Yellowstone
上坡 [shànɡ pō] ascending slope
上升 [shànɡ shēnɡ] uplift
上升海岸 [shànɡ shēnɡ hǎi àn] elevated coast
上升拗折 [shànɡ shēnɡ ǎo zhé] up-warping
上下震动 [shànɡ xià zhèn dònɡ] perpendicular motion
上游 [shànɡ yóu] headwaters
深海槽 [shēn hǎi cáo] deep-ocean trench
深海盆地 [shēn hǎi pén dì] deep-ocean basin
深海平原 [shēn hǎi pínɡ yuán] deep-ocean plain
深峡 [shēn xiá] steep mountain gorge/gully; couloir
深渊 [shēn yuān] abyss
圣佛兰西斯科河 [shènɡ fú lán xī sī kē hé] San Francisco River
石膏 [shí ɡāo] gypsum; plaster-of-Paris
石灰 [shí huī] lime
石灰洞 [shí huī dònɡ] limestone cave
石灰岩 [shí huī yán] limestone
石矿 [shí kuànɡ] quarry
石笋 [shí sǔn] stalagmite
石印石 [shí yìn shí] lithographic stone
石英 [shí yīnɡ] quartz
石油 [shí yóu] petroleum
收缩说 [shōu suō shuō] contraction theory
鼠疫 [shǔ yì] the (black) plague
水 [shuǐ] water
水道 [shuǐ dào] channel
水电 [shuǐ diàn] hydroelectricity
水力电 [shuǐ lì diàn] hydroelectricity
水泥 [shuǐ ní] cement; concrete
水平断层 [shuǐ pínɡ duàn cénɡ] horizontal fault
水平震动 [shuǐ pínɡ zhèn dònɡ] horizontal vibration
水银 [shuǐ yín] mercury
死谷 [sǐ ɡǔ] Death Valley
死火山 [si3 huo3 shan1] extinct volcano
四川盆地 [sì chuān pén dì] Sichuan Basin
松辽平原 [sōnɡ liáo pínɡ yuán] Songliao Plain
苏必利尔湖 [sū bì lì ěr hú] Superior Lake
苏伊士运河 [sū yī shì yùn hé] Suez Canal
溯源侵蚀 [sù yuán qīn shí] head erosion
燧石 [suì shí] flint
塔尔沙漠 [tǎ ěr shā mò] Thar Desert
塔克拉马干沙漠 [tǎ kè lā mǎ ɡàn shā mò] Taklamakan Desert
塔里木河 [tǎ lǐ mù hé] Tarim River
塔里木盆地 [tǎ lǐ mù pén dì] Tarim Basin
塔斯马尼亚岛 [tǎ sī mǎ ní yà dǎo] Tasmania Island
台地 [tái dì] tableland
台风 [tái fēnɡ] typhoon
台湾 [tái wān] Taiwan
泰山 [tài shān] Mount Tai; Taishan Mountain
泰晤士河 [tài wù shì hé] Thames River
太平山 [tài pínɡ shān] Taiping Mountain (in Taiwan)
太平洋 [tài pínɡ yánɡ] Pacific; Pacific Ocean
太阳能 [tài yánɡ nénɡ] solar energy
坍塌 [tān tā] collapse
坦干伊克湖 [tǎn ɡàn yī kè hú] Tanganyika
塘 [tánɡ] pool; pond
唐努乌拉山 [tánɡ nǔ wū lā shān] Tannu Ula Mountain
梯地 [tī dì] terrace
锑矿 [tī kuànɡ] antimony
天球赤道 [tiān qiú chì dào] celestial equator
天然气 [tiān rán qì] natural gas
天生桥 [tiān shēnɡ qiáo] natural bridge
田纳西河 [tián nà xī hé] Tennesse River
铁矿 [tiě kuànɡ] iron ore
同温层 [tónɡ wēn cénɡ] stratosphere
铜矿 [tónɡ kuànɡ] copper ore
吐鲁番洼地 [tǔ lǔ fān wā dì] Turfan/Turpan Depression
退潮 [tuì cháo] ebb/low tide
托伦兹湖 [tuō lún zī hú] Torrens Lake
外岛 [wài dǎo] offshore island
外核 [wài hé] outer core
维多利亚大沙漠 [wéi duō lì yà dà shā mò] Great Victoria Desert
维多利亚岛 [wéi duō lì yà dǎo] Victoria Island
维多利亚湖 [wéi duō lì yà hú] Victoria Lake
维斯瓦河 [wéi sī wǎ hé] Vistula River
纬度 [wěi dù] latitude
纬度圈 [wěi dù quān] parallel
纬线 [wěi xiàn] parallel
瘟疫 [wēn yì] plague; pestilence
温哥华岛 [wēn ɡē huá dǎo] Vancouver Island
温尼伯湖 [wēn ní bó hú] Winnipeg Lake
温泉 [wēn quán] hot springs
钨矿 [wū kuànɡ] wolframite
乌卡亚利河 [wū kǎ yà lì hé] Ucayali River
乌伦古河 [wū lún ɡǔ hé] Wulunku River
西半球 [xī bàn qiú] Western Hemisphere
西经 [xī jīnɡ] west longitude
西里伯斯岛 [xī lǐ bó sī dǎo] Celebes Island
西奈沙漠 [xī nài shā mò] Sinai Desert
西沙群岛 [xī shā qún dǎo] Xisha Archipelago
锡赫特山 [xī hè tè shān] Sikhote Mountain
锡矿 [xī kuànɡ] tin ore
溪 [xī] stream
溪流 [xī liú] brook
喜玛拉雅山 [xǐ mǎ lā yǎ shān] Mount Himalaya
峡谷 [xiá ɡǔ] canyon
狭长海湾 [xiá chánɡ hǎi wān] fjord; fiord
下层河阶 [xià cénɡ hé jiē] lower terrace
下沉 [xià chén] subsidence
下地幔 [xià dì màn] lower mantle
下黄石 [xià huánɡ shí] Lower Yellowstone
下降拗折 [xià jiànɡ ǎo zhé] down-warping
下坡 [xià pō] descending slope
咸水 [xián shuǐ] salty water
咸水湖 [xián shuǐ hú] lagoon
小潮 [xiǎo cháo] neap tide
小岛屿 [xiǎo dǎo yǔ] islet
小海湾 [xiǎo hǎi wān] cove; inlet
小河 [xiǎo hé] stream
小瀑布 [xiǎo pù bù] cascade
小丘 [xiǎo qiū] hill; knoll
小山 [xiǎo shān] hill; knoll
斜滑正常断层 [xié huá zhènɡ chánɡ duàn cénɡ] oblique-slip normal fault
泻湖 [xiè hú] lagoon
锌矿 [xīn kuànɡ] zincite
叙利亚沙漠 [xù lì yà shā mò] Syrian Desert
悬崖 [xuán yá] precipice
旋风 [xuàn fēnɡ] tornado
旋转断层 [xuán zhuǎn duàn cénɡ] rotation fault
雪崩 [xuě bēnɡ] snowslide; avalanche
鸭绿江 [yā lǜ jiānɡ] Yalu (River)
雅鲁藏布江 [yǎ lǔ zànɡ bù jiānɡ] Brahmaputra (River)
亚得里亚海 [yà dé lǐ yà hǎi] Adriatic (Sea)
亚芬河 [yà fēn hé] Avon River
亚马逊河 [yà mǎ xùn hé] Amazon (River)
亚平宁山 [yà pínɡ nínɡ shān] Apennines
亚述海 [yà shù hǎi] Azov Sea
盐 [yán] salt
盐丘 [yán qiū] salt dome
盐栓 [yán shuān] salt plug
岩 [yán] rock; cliff; crag
岩岸 [yán àn] rocky coast
岩石层 [yán shí cénɡ] lithosphere
岩盐 [yán yán] rock salt
延长川 [yán chánɡ chuān] extended river
沿岸洲 [yán àn zhōu] offshore bar
扬子江 [yánɡ zǐ jiānɡ] Yangtze/Changjiang River
洋 [yánɡ] ocean
洋流 [yánɡ liú] marine current
叶尼塞河 [yè ní sài hé] Yenisei (River)
伊利湖 [yī lì hú] Erie River
伊洛瓦底江 [yī luò wǎ dǐ jiānɡ] Irrawaddy River
易北河 [yì běi hé] Elbe (River)
银矿 [yín kuànɡ] silver ore
印度河 [yìn dù hé] Indus (River)
印度洋 [yìn dù yánɡ] Indian (Ocean)
铀矿 [yóu kuànɡ] uranium
幼发拉底河 [yòu fā lā dǐ hé] Euphrates (River)
釉 [yòu] glaze
淤沙区 [yū shā qū] silt deposition area
余震 [yú zhèn] after-shock
渔产 [yú chǎn] fish
雨水 [yǔ shuǐ] rain water
玉山 [yù shān] Yu Mountain (in Taiwan)
玉石矿 [yù shí kuànɡ] jade mine
郁江 [yù jiānɡ] Yu River
原地形面 [yuán dì xínɡ miàn] initial form
原生黄土 [yuán shēnɡ huánɡ tǔ] Eolian loess
约旦河 [yuē dàn hé] Jordan River
约塞米提瀑布 [yuē sài mǐ tí pù bù] Yosemite Fall
云母 [yún mǔ] mica
运河 [yùn hé] canal
造陆 [zào lù] continent making; epeirogeny
造山 [zào shān] mountain building; orogeny
造山带 [zào shān dài] orogenic belt
增温层 [zēnɡ wēn cénɡ] thermosphere
乍得湖 [zhà de hú] Chad Lake
章动 [zhānɡ dònɡ] nutation
涨潮 [zhǎnɡ cháo] high/flood tide
瘴气 [zhànɡ qì] malaria
爪哇岛 [zhǎo wā dǎo] Java Island
沼泽地 [zhǎo zé dì] marsh; swamp
褶曲 [zhě qū] fold
褶皱 [zhě zhòu] fold
震带 [zhèn dài] earthquake zone
震灾 [zhèn zāi] earthquake damage
正（常）断层 [zhènɡ (chánɡ) duàn cénɡ] normal fault
中度地震 [zhōnɡ dù dì zhèn] intermediate magnitude earthquake
中气层 [zhōnɡ qì cénɡ] mesosphere
中沙群岛 [zhōnɡ shā qún dǎo] Zhongsha Archipelago
中性海岸 [zhōnɡ xìnɡ hǎi àn] neutral shoreline
中央山岳带 [zhōnɡ yānɡ shān yuè dài] central mountain belt
钟乳石 [zhōnɡ rǔ shí] stalactite
终地形 [zhōnɡ dì xínɡ] ultimate form
重力 [zhònɡ lì] (force of) gravity
舟山群岛 [zhōu shān qún dǎo] Zhoushan Archipelago
珠江 [zhū jiānɡ] Pearl/Zhujiang River
珠江三角洲 [zhū jiānɡ sān jiǎo zhōu] Zhujiang Delta
侏罗式平行褶曲带 [zhū luó shì pínɡ xínɡ zhě qū dài] Jura-type parallel-folded zone
转换断层 [zhuǎn huàn duàn cénɡ] transform fault
准噶尔盆地 [zhǔn ɡá ěr pén dì] Dzungarian Basin
准噶尔沙漠 [zhǔn ɡá ěr shā mò] Dzungarian Desert
子午潮 [zǐ wǔ cháo] spring tide
子午线 [zǐ wǔ xiàn] meridian
自由曲流 [zì yóu qū liú] meandering stream
自转 [zì zhuǎn] rotation
纵谷 [zònɡ ɡǔ] longitudinal valley
钻石 [zuàn shí] diamond
最低潮 [zuì dī cháo] neap tide

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