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单词 lodge
释义
lodge/lɒdʒ, AmE la:dʒ/ n [-s/ ɪz/];v[-s/ ɪz/;-d,-d/d/;-eing/ ɪ ŋ/]

n (1)小屋(small houseesp one for a servantor for use during a special season)[C]:a caretaker's/porter's/gatekeeper's~看房人/门房/看门人的小屋;a hunting/fishing/skiing~狩猎/钓鱼/滑雪时住的小屋;My uncle rent a~in the mountain for the summer. 我叔叔在山里租了间小屋避暑。

(2)某些动物的巢穴(den of certain animals)[C]:a beaver's~ 海狸的巢穴;an otter's~ 水獭的巢穴;

v (1)留宿,提供临时住所(supply sb with a place to sleep or to live for a time)[T+nT+n+prep]:~sb for a day or two 留某人住一两天;~students in one's home 让学生住在自己家里;The guesthouse can~thirty persons. 招待所可以安排30人住宿。The refugees were~d in the school. 难民被安排暂住在学校里。〖同〗accommodate;

(2)寄(投)宿(live in a placeesp a rented roomfor a time)[II+prep(with) (at)]: We are merely~ing at present. 我们目前只是暂时投宿。~at an inn/at a friend's house 住旅馆/寄宿在朋友家里;~in motels every night 每晚住在汽车旅馆;~with relatives/the Johnsons 寄宿在亲戚家/约翰逊家;

(3)射入,卡住(put into by shooting;enter and remain fixed)[T+nI+prep(in)]:~a bullet in sb's chest 将一颗子弹射入某人的胸部;The hunter~d an arrow in the tiger's head. 猎人一箭射中老虎的头部。A bullet~d in his brain. 一颗子弹嵌在他的大脑里。The kite~d in the branches of a tree. 风筝卡在树枝上。A fish bone~d in his throat. 一根鱼刺卡在他的喉咙里。

(4)(寄)存(put moneyetc for safety;deposit)[T+n+prep(with/in)]:~one's books/one's belongings with sb 把书/个人物品(寄)存在某人处;

(5)正式提出(make formally or officially)[T+nT+n+prep(with)(against)]:~an appeal/a protest/an objection 提出上诉/抗议/异议;Some parents~d a complaint with the headmaster against one of the teachers.一些家长向校长控告一名教师。〖同〗submit;

→′lodg(e)ment n 住所(宿),提出;′lodger n 寄宿者,房客;′lodging n 寄(借)宿,住所,寄存处,出租的房间;′lodging-house n 公寓;

【辨异】lodgecabincottagehut的区别见CABIN。

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更新时间:2024/9/20 0:30:20