n (1)贷款(money lent)[C]：float/negotiate a～筹集/商定一笔贷款;make a～to sb 给某人贷款;get/receive a～得到一笔贷款;pay off/repay a～还清/偿还贷款;a bank～银行贷款;domestic/foreign～s 内/外债;an emergency/illegal/interest-free～紧急/非法/无息贷款;a low-interest/long-term/short-term～低息/长期/短期贷款;a government/public～公债;The money is a～from Jim. 这钱是向吉姆借的。a～on personal guarantee/on security 个人担保/抵押贷款;

(2)借出物(thing that is lent)[C]：The book/car is a～. 这本书/辆车是借来的。a～from another language 外来语;

(3)借(出)(act of lending or being lent)[U]：get the～of a book 借到一本书;May I have the～of your pen?我可以借用一下你的钢笔吗?I asked him for the～of a book. 我向他借一本书。～shark 放高利贷的人;

on loan 借来(出)：We have the car on～from a friend. 这车是我们从朋友那里借来的。He's on～to another movie studio for a film.他被另一家电影制片厂借去拍一部电影。

vt借出(贷)(lend)[T+n，D+n+n，D+n+prep(to)]：Can you～me 20 dollars? 你能借给我20美元吗? He～ed me several magazines.他借给我几本杂志。Those paintings have been～ed to the art gallery. 那几幅画借给美术馆了。〖同〗lend;〖反〗borrow;

→′loan-word n 外来词