| 释义 |
善shànⅠ ❶ (善良； 慈善) good: ～ 行 good conduct; 心怀不 ～ harbour ill intent; 慈眉 ～ 目 a kindly face
❷ （良好） satisfactory; good: ～ 策 a wise policy; the best policy
❸ (友好； 和好) kind ; friendly: 友 ～ be friendly; be kind and helpful
❹ （熟悉） familiar: 面 ～ look familiar Ⅱ ❶ (办好； 弄好) make a success of; perfect: 工欲 ～ 其事， 必先利其器。 A workman must sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well.
❷ (擅长； 长于) be good at; be expert [adept] in: 不 ～ 经管 not good at management; 能歌 ～ 舞 be good at singing and dancing; ～ 破 ～ 立 be good at destroying the old and establishing the new; 勇敢 ～ 战 be brave and skilful in battle
❸ (容易； 易于) be apt to: ～ 变 be apt to change; be changeable; ～ 忘 be forgetful; have a short memory Ⅲ （好好地） properly: ～ 为说辞 put in a good word for sb.; ～ 自保重 take good care of yourself Ⅳ ❶ (善行； 善事) good: 改恶从 ～ give up evil and return to good; mend one's ways; 行 ～ do good works; 真， ～， 美 the true, the good and the beautiful
❷ （姓氏） a surname: ～ 友 Shan You
◆善罢甘休 leave the matter at that; be willing to let go [give up]; be willing to take things lying down; let it go at that；
善报 reward for good deeds；
善本 reliable text; good edition；
善处 [书] deal discreetly with; conduct oneself well；
善恶 good and evil；
善后 cope with the aftermath of a disaster; deal with problems arising from an accident, disaster, etc.; redress; rehabilitate；
善举 [书] philanthropic act or project；
善类 [书] good and honest people; people of goodwill；
善良 good and honest; kindhearted；
善邻 [书] get on well with one's neighbours；
善男信女 devotees to Buddha; devout men and women；
善骑能射 have skill in riding and shooting；
善人 philanthropist; charitable person; well-doer；
善始善终 begin [start] well and end well; be good beginning and good end; be good from beginning to end; do well from start to finish; see sth. through; see a thing through from beginning to end; A good beginning will end well.；
善事 good deed; benefaction; charity; philanthropic act；
善忘 amnesia；
善为说辞 put in a good word for sb.；
善心 mercy; kindhearted; good intention; bene￣ volence；
善意 goodwill; good intentions; sincere; bona fides; good faith；
善有善报， 恶有恶报 There is justice in this world.; Good and evil must at last have their reward.; Good citizens are rewarded and the wicked punished.; Good has its reward and evil has its recompense.; Good will be rewarded with good, and evil with evil.; Goodness will meet with good recompense and evil with evil recompense.；
善于 be good at; be adept in；
善战善胜 be good at fighting and winning；
善终 die a natural death; die in one's bed；
善自保重 take good care of yourself；
善自为谋 be apt at devising a good plan for oneself; able to take good care of oneself; capable in planning [working] for one's own interests; give a problem careful consideration; give one's full consideration to sth.; good at looking after oneself; know how to take care of oneself; look after [take care of] number one; look after one's own interests |