| 释义 |
吃[喫]chīⅠ ❶ （吃东西） eat;take;make: 匆匆 ～ 顿午饭 make a hasty lunch；～ 酒 drink wine；～ 苹果 eat an apple；～ 糖 have some sweets；～ 喜酒 go to wedding feast;attend the wedding banquet；～ 药 take medicine
❷ （在某一出售食物的地方吃） have one's meals;eat: ～ 食堂 have one's meals in the mess
❸ （依靠某种事物来生活） live on [off]: ～ 利钱 live on interest；
靠山 ～ 山，靠水 ～ 水。 Mountaineers rely on the mountains,just like those by the waterside profit from water.;If you live on a mountain,you live off the mountain;if you live by the water,you live off the water.
❹ (多用于军事、棋戏： 消灭) annihilate;wipe out: ～ 掉敌人一个团 annihilate an enemy regiment；～ 一个子儿 take a piece (in chess)
❺ （耗费） exhaust;be a strain: 感到 ～ 力 feel the strain (of work,etc.);find a job difficult
❻ （吸收液体） absorb;soak up: 这块地不 ～ 水。 This plot does not take in water. 这种纸不 ～ 墨。 This kind of paper does not absorb ink.
❼ (受；挨) suffer;incur: ～ 批评 be criticized；
连 ～ 败仗 suffer one defeat after another；
腿上 ～了一枪 get shot in the leg；～ 了他一拳。 He gave (me) a blow. Ⅱ (多见于早期白话： 被) by: ～ 那厮骗了 was swindled by that fellow
◆吃白食 [方] have a free meal;eat idly without work；
吃饱 have eaten one's fill;be full；
吃不得 not good to eat;not edible；
吃不服 not be accustomed to eating sth.;not be used to certain food；
吃不开 be unpopular;won't work；
吃不来 not be fond of certain food；
吃不了 cannot finish (so much food)；
吃不了兜着走 get more than one bargained for;bear all the consequences;find oneself in serious trouble;land oneself in serious trouble；
吃不下 not feel like eating;be unable to eat any more;cannot eat due to loss of appetite；
吃不消 be unable to stand (exertion,fatigue,etc.);can't bear;too much to take [endure]；吃不住 be unable to bear or support；
吃吃喝喝 wine and dine (with sb.)；
吃穿 food and clothing；
吃醋 be jealous (usu. of a rival in love)；
吃大锅饭 eating from the same pot — getting an equal share regardless of the work done;eat from the “big pot” [“communal pot”；“same big mess pot”];eat from the public cauldron;eat in the canteen the same as everyone else;Everybody eats from the same pot.；“share food from the same big pot” regardless of whether people do good or shoddy work;tendencies towards equalitarianism among enterprises；
吃大户 mass seizure and eating of food in the homes of landlords；
吃刀 {机} penetration of a cutting tool；
吃得开 be popular;get along all right;be much sought after；
吃得苦中苦，方为人上人 Hardship increases status.;If you wish to be the best man,you should be ready to suffer the bitterest of the bitter.;Only by experiencing the hardest hardships can one rise above the ordinary.;Only those who endure the most become the highest.；
吃得来 be able to eat;not mind eating；
吃得上 can afford to eat;be in time for a meal;be able to get meal；
吃得下 be able to eat；
吃得消 be able to stand (exertion,fatigue,etc.)；
吃得住 be able to bear or support；
吃豆腐 [方] eat bean curd — flirt with women；
吃独食 not to share profit with others；
吃饭 eat;have [eat、take] a meal;keep alive;make a living；
吃饭防噎，走路防跌 Take care not to choke when you eat and not to fall when you walk.;When eating take heed that you do not choke,when walking take heed you do not fall.;When eating food beware of choke,when going on a journey beware of stumbling.;When eating beware of belching,when walking beware of falling.；
吃官司 be sued (in a court of law)；
吃馆子 [口] eat at a restaurant;dine out；
吃喝不分 fare and share together；
吃喝嫖赌 indulge in disgusting orgies of eating and drinking and pass the nights in dicing and card playing and other frivolous pastimes;dissipate and go whoring;eating,drinking,gambling and frequenting the brothels;frequenting brothels,gambling and drinking；
吃喝玩乐 enjoy oneself with feasting and other kinds of entertainment;eat,drink and be merry — idle away one's time in pleasure-seeking;eat,drink,play and make merry;indulge in eating,drinking and pleasure-seeking;indulge in extravagant eating,drinking and merry-making;indulge in gluttony and pleasure-seeking;have a good time,wining and dining;wine and dine and enjoy oneself；
吃喝儿 [口] food and drink；
吃花酒 drink and eat at a girlie restaurant；
吃荤 eat meat and other food produced by fowls or animals；
吃紧 be critical;be hard pressed；
吃劲 entail much effort;be a strain；
吃惊 be startled;be shocked;be amazed;be taken aback;astonish;surprise;with [in] surprise [astonishment];take by surprise;be lost in wonder;be filled with wonder;give sb. a fright;frighten;take one's breath away;knock the breath out of sb.;be dumbfounded;be overwhelmed by fright;have one's heart in one's mouth [throat]；吃苦 bear [suffer;endure] hardships；
吃苦耐劳 endure hardships (and be capable of hard work;bear hardships and stand hard work;be hard-working and able to bear hardships;be inured to hardships；
吃苦在先，享乐在后 be the first to suffer hardships and the last to enjoy ease and comfort;be the first to bear hardships,the last to enjoy comforts;be the first to endure hardships and the last to enjoy benefit;be the first to undergo all kinds of hardships and the last to enjoy comforts；
吃亏 suffer losses;come to grief;get the worst of it;take [get] a beating;at a disadvantage;in an unfavourable situation；
吃老本 live off one's past gains [past glory];live on one's fat;rest on past achievements;rest on one's laurels；
吃里爬外 live off one person while secretly helping another — work for the interest of an opposing group at the expense of one's own；
吃力 strenuous;laborious;entail strenuous effort;be a strain；
吃力不讨好 a thankless task;arduous but fruitless;be a fool for one's pains;do a hard but thankless job;look for a needle in a bundle of hay;work hard but get little result；
吃奶 suck (the breast)；
吃食 feed；
吃食 [口] （食物） food;eatables;edibles；
吃水 [方] （供食用的水） drinking water;（吸取水分） absorb water;{船} （船身入水深度） draught;draft；
吃水线 {船} waterline;water level;line of flotation；
吃水标志Plimsoll mark；
吃素 abstain from eating meat;avoid eating meat and fish;be a vegetarian；
吃透 have a thorough grasp [understanding] of；
吃息族 group of living on interest；
吃香 [口] be very popular;be much sought after;be well-liked;be welcome [valued] everywhere;be in great demand;find favour in sb.'s eyes;have a great advantage;have the best of it；
吃一堑，长一智 A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.;Experience bought by suffering teaches widsom.;Experience teaches.；
吃硬不吃软 yielding to force but rejecting a soft approach；
吃斋 practise abstinence from meat (as a religious exercise);be a vegetarian for religious reasons；
吃重 (责任艰巨；费力) arduous;strenuous;[旧] [口] （载重） carrying capacity;loading capacity |