(1)公正(道)，正义(fairness or rightness in the treatment of other people)[U]：a sense of～正义感;social～社会正义;in the name of～为了正义;with～公平(正)地;have a right to～有权得到正义;have～on one's side 正义在某人一边;There was～in what she had said. 她所说的是合理的。〖同〗fairness，rightness，justness;〖反〗injustice，dishonesty，favouritism，unfairness;

(2)司法，审判，法律制裁(administration and procedure of law)[U]：a court/miscarriage of～法院(庭)/审判不公;Department of J～(美)司法部;the staff of the minister of～司法部长的工作班子;administer～执法;Is there no～after a crime like this?对这样的罪犯难道没有法律制裁吗?temper justice with mercy(执法)宽严并济;〖同〗correction，payment;〖反〗injustice，unlawfulness;

(3)(高等法院的)法官;(美)法官(title of a judge of a High Court;judge of a lawcourt)[C，常 cap]：Mr J～Smith 法官史密斯先生;a woman～女法官;J～of the Peace 治安法官，兼理一般司法事务的地方官;

bring sb to justice 把某人送交法院审判：It is the duty of the police to bring those who break the law to～.警察的职责是把那些破坏法律的人送上法庭。

do justice to 1)公平(正确)对待：To do him～，we must admit that his intentions were good.说句公道话，我们必须承认他的意图是好的。2)尽心处理：The boy did～to the meal.那男孩痛快地大吃一顿。

do oneself justice 充分发挥自己的能力：He was so tired that he didn't do himself～in the exam.他很疲惫，因此考试没能考出水平。

in justice to 为了对……公正起见： He is certainly guilty of negligence，but in～to him，I must say that as soon as he realized his mistake，he did utmost to set it right. 他肯定有疏忽的过失，但为了公正起见，我必须说当他意识到错误时，已尽力去改正了。

←just adj 公正的;正当的