参（參）;[叅]cān

 ❶ (加入；参加) join;enter;take part in: ～ 军 join the army；～ 战 enter a war
❷ （参考） refer;consult: ～ 阅 see;consult;refer to;confer
❸ (进见；谒见) call to pay one's respects to: ～ 谒烈士陵园 pay homage at the mausoleum of the martyred heroes
❹ （封建时代指弹劾） impeach an official before the emperor: ～ 了他 impeached him；
那位官员因受贿被 ～。 The official was impeached for taking a bribe.
❺ [书] (探究并领会道理、意义等) penetrate (truth);reach into the realm of understanding: ～ 透 penetrate [understand] mysteries [profundities]；～ 悟 understand (mystery) from meditation;see truth flash through the mind
❻ [书] (荐举，多见早期白话) recommend person to post: ～ 你作个教头 recommended you as sergeant
另见 see also cēn;shēn。
◆参拜 formally call on;pay a courtesy call;pay respects to;make a formal visit to；
参半 half;half- and-half；
参禅 practise meditation;try to reach understanding of chan；
参观 visit;look around；
参加 join;attend;take part in;participate in;go in for;partake in [of] sth. with sb.;have hand in;enter into；
参见 （参看） see (also);cf.;（查阅） consult;（参考） read sth. for reference;(进见；谒见) pay one's respects to (a superior,etc.) ;version as the master copy while consult other versions；
参军 （参加军队） join the army;join up;enlist;（古官名） military staff officer；
参看 （参见） see (also);cf.;（查阅） consult;（参考） refer to;read sth. for reference；
参考 （查阅） consult;refer to;read sth. for reference;（用于帮助了解情况） reference；
参考书 reference book；
参量 parameter;characteristic；
参谋 {军} staff officer;give advice；
参谋部 {军} staff；
参赛 take part in a match;enter one's name for the competition;enter the competition；
参事 counsellor;adviser；
参数 parameter；
参天 reaching to the sky;towering;very tall；
参透 penetrate [understand] mysteries [profundities]；参谒 (进见；谒见) pay one's respects to sb.;（参拜） pay homage to sb. (before his tomb or image)；
参议会 consultative council;Provincial Assembly；
参议员 senator；
参议院 senate；
参与[预] partake;participate in;have a hand in;participation;involvement；
参阅 consult;refer to;read sth. for reference；
参杂 （搀杂） mix;add something of a different nature (quality,colour,etc.);{晶} （包杂） inclusion；
参赞 counsellor;councillor；
参战 enter a war;participate in a war;take part in a war；
参照 refer to;consult；
参政 take part in politics or the government;participate in government and political affairs；
参政议政 participate in the administration and discussion of state affairs；
参酌 consider (a matter) in the light of actual conditions;deliberate;consider (a matter) in accordance with;consult and deliberate over

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