n (1)法官，审判员(public officer appointed or elected to hear and determine cases in a court of law)[C]：J～Green 格林法官;a High Court～一名高等法院法官; The prisoner was taken before the～. 犯人被带到法官面前。as grave/serious as a～板着面孔，不苟言笑;〖同〗official;

(2)裁(评)判员，仲裁人(person chosen to decide who wins in a competition)[C]：a panel of～s 裁判小组;the～'s decision 裁判的决定;a～in a beauty contest 选美比赛的评判员;the～s at a flower show/cake-making contest/boxing match 花卉展览评判员/蛋糕制作比赛的评判员/拳击比赛的裁判员;

(3)鉴定(赏)人(者，家)(person who gives an opinion about the value，quality of sth)[C]：a good～of wine/character/art 品评酒的行家/公正的品格评判者/优秀的艺术鉴赏家;He's no～of music. 他不会评论音乐。(as) sober as a～ 非常清醒的;十分镇静严肃的;

v (1)判断(定)，估计(consider and form an idea of，an opinion about;make an estimate)[I，I+prep(by/from)，T+n，T+n+prep(by/from)，T+that 无 pass，T+wh 无pass，C+n+adj，C+n+to+inf]：as far as I can～据我判断;I can't really～.我不能很在行地判断。Do not～by appearances. 不要以貌取人。Never～from appearance.决不根据外表判断。～ing from previous experience 根据先前的经验看;～for oneself 自己判断;～a person/the full extent of the damage/the merits of the new book 评价一个人/评估整体损失/评判这本新书的成功之处;～the distance from here to the station 估计一下从此地到车站的距离;do not～a man by his looks 不以外貌取人;Things present are～d by things past.前事不忘，后事之师。I～that he has forgotten the appointment. 我看他是忘记这次约会了。hard to～who will win/how high the mountain is 很难判断谁会赢/山有多高;I can't～which one I like better. 我不能断定更喜欢哪一个。～it better to tell sb 认为最好告诉某人;The plan was～d (to be) unprofitable. 该计划被判定是无益的。～the time to be about noon 认为时间近中午;～sb to be about 45 认为某人大约45岁;〖同〗decide，find，determine，distinguish，estimate;

(2)审理(判)，判决(hear and try cases in a court of law)[I，T+n]：～fairly/harshly/leniently 公正/严厉/宽大地判决;～a murder case 审理一件谋杀案;～sb's case 审理某人的案子;〖同〗determine，decide，find;

(3)裁(评)判;评定(decide which is the best in a competition，etc)[T+n]：～a singing/long-jump competition 担任歌咏/跳远比赛的裁判;～the exhibits at a flower show 评判花展中的展品;

(4)批评，指责(criticize sb for doing wrong)[I，T+n]：have no right to～sb 没有权利批评某人;

→′judgement n