释义 |
历(Ⅰ ❷ ❸、Ⅰ ❷ ❸曆)lìⅠ ❶ (经历) experience: 履 ~ personal details; antecedents; 来 ~ origin; background; source ❷ {天} (历法) calendar: 阴 [阳] ~ lunar [solar] calendar; 推 ~ 观象 observe the stars and calculate calendar ❸ (历书; 年鉴; 历本) almanac: 日 ~ calendar; 天文年 ~ astronomical yearbook; astronomical almanac Ⅱ (经过) pass [go] through; undergo; experience: 遍 ~ 各地 passed through different places; ~ 尽千辛万苦 have gone through all kinds of hardship and difficulties Ⅲ (统指过去的各个或各次) all previous (occasions, sessions, etc.): ~ 朝 in the past dynasties Ⅳ (遍; 一个一个地) all through; all over; one by one: ~ 观 cast a glance all over; ~ 览名山大川 visit all the renowned mountains and great rivers ◆历程 course; progress; {化} mechanism; 历次 all previous (occasions, etc.); various occasions, events, etc. in the past; 历代 successive dynasties; past dynasties; 历法 {天} calendar; 历届 all previous (sessions, governments, etc.); 历来 always; constantly; all long; 历来如此 It has always been so.; This has always been the case.; 历历 distinctly; clearly; 历历在目 be visible before the eyes; be still vivid in one's mind; clearly reappear before one's eyes; come clearly into view; leap to the eyes; 历练 experience and toughening; 历年 over the years; {天} calendar year; civil year; 历任 have successively held the posts of; have served successively as; successive; 历日 {天} calendar day; 历时 last (a period of time); take (a period of time); 历史 history; past records; 历史使命 historic mission; 历史性 historic; of historic significance; 历史学 history; 历史遗留问题 problem left ever by history; 历书 almanac; ephemeris; 历数 count one by one; enumerate; 历元 {天} epoch; 历月 {天} calendar month; 历钟 calendar clock 历licalendar 历lì❶pestilence ❷leprosy;lepra |