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单词 化学
释义

化学huà xuéChemistry

锕 [ā] actinium (Ac)
锿 [āi] einsteinium (Es)
氨 [ān] ammonia
氨基 [ān jī] amino
氨基酸 [ān jī suān] amino acid
胺类 [àn lèi] amines
整合剂 [áo hé jì] chelating agent
钯 [bǎ] palladium (Pd)
半乳糖 [bàn rǔ tánɡ] galactose
半微量分析 [bàn wēi liànɡ fēn xī] semimicroanalysis
钡 [bèi] barium (Ba)
苯基 [běn jī] phenyl
必需氨基酸 [bì xū ān jī suān] essential amino acid
铋 [bì] bismuth (Bi)
丙酮 [bǐnɡ tónɡ] acetone
丙烷 [bǐnɡ wán] propane
丙烷混合气 [bǐnɡ wán hùn hé qì] propane air (PA)
玻璃 [bō lí] glass
玻璃电极 [bō lí diàn jí] glass electrode
玻璃纸 [bō li zhǐ] cellophane
铂 [bó] platinum (Pt)
伯托氏化合物 [bó tuō shì huà hé wù] berthollide (compound)
钸 [bù] plutonium (Pu)
层离法 [cénɡ lí fǎ] chromatography
层析法 [cénɡ xī fǎ] chromatography
超微量分析 [chāo wēi liànɡ fēn xī] supermicroanalysis
臭氧 [chòu yǎnɡ] ozone
吹管分析 [chuī ɡuǎn fēn xī] blowpipe analysis
醇类 [chún lèi] alcohol
磁铁矿 [cí tiě kuànɡ] magnetite
促肾上腺皮质激素 [cù shèn shànɡ xiàn pí zhì jī sù] corticotropin (ACTH)
催化剂 [cuī huà jì] catalyst; catalytic agent
达克龙 [dá kè lónɡ] dacron
大分子 [dà fēn zǐ] macromolecule
单体 [dān tǐ] monomer
单原子气体 [dān yuán zǐ qì tǐ] monatomic gas
单质子酸 [dān zhì zǐ suān] monoprotic acid
单醣 [dān tánɡ] monosaccharide
氮 [dàn] nitrogen (N)
蛋白质 [dàn bái zhì] protein
当量浓度 [dānɡ liànɡ nónɡ dù] normality; equivalent concentration
道尔顿原子学说 [dào ěr dùn yuán zǐ xué shuō] Dalton’s atomic theory
锝 [dé] technetium (Tc)
等效点 [děnɡ xiào diǎn] equivalent point
滴定 [dī dìnɡ] titration
镝 [dí] dysprosium (Dy)
碲 [dì] tellurium (Te)
碘 [diǎn] iodine (=I)
电价键 [diàn jià jiàn] electrovalent bond
电解 [diàn jiě] electrolysis
电解溶液 [diàn jiě rónɡ yè] electrolyte
电解质 [diàn jiě zhì] electrolyte
电子结构 [diàn zǐ jié ɡòu] electron configuration
电子亲和能 [diàn zǐ qīn hé nénɡ] electron affinity
淀粉 [diàn fěn] starch
丁基 [dīnɡ jī] butyl group
丁烷 [dīnɡ wán] butane
定量分析 [dìnɡ liànɡ fēn xī] quantitative analysis
定性分析 [dìnɡ xìnɡ fēn xī] qualitative analysis
铥 [diū] thulium (Tm)
氡 [dōnɡ] radon (Rn)
多氯联苯 [duō lǜ lián běn] polychlor obiphenyl
多原子气体 [duō yuán zǐ qì tǐ] polyatomic gas
多醣类 [duō tánɡ lèi] polysaccharide; polysaccharid
惰性气体 [duò xìnɡ qì tǐ] inert gas
锇 [é] osmium (Os)
铒 [ěr] erbium (Er)
二磷酸腺甘 [èr lín suān xiàn ɡān] adenosine diphosphate (ADP)
二氧化碳 [èr yǎnɡ huà tàn] carbon dioxide
二元化合物 [èr yuán huà hé wù] binary compound
二原子价 [èr yuán zǐ jià] divalence; bivalence
钒 [fán] vanadium (V)
反应率 [fǎn yìnɡ lǜ] rate of reaction
反应热 [fǎn yìnɡ rè] heat of reaction
钫 [fānɡ] francium (Fr)
非化学计量化合物 [fēi huà xué jì liànɡ huà hé wù] non-stoichiometric compound
非金属 [fēi jīn shǔ] non-metal
沸点 [fèi diǎn] boiling point
镄 [fèi] fermiun (Fm)
分馏 [fēn liú] fractional distillation
分散 [fēn sàn] dispersion
分析化学 [fēn xī huà xué] analytical chemistry
分子 [fēn zǐ] molecule
分子量 [fēn zǐ liànɡ] molecular weight
氟 [fú] fluorine (F)
辅酶 [fǔ méi] coenzyme
辅助剂 [fǔ zhù jì] assistant; auxiliary
腐蚀 [fǔ shí] corrosion
钆 [ɡá] gadolinjum (Gd)
钙 [ɡài] calcium (Ca)
肝淀粉 [ɡān diàn fěn] glycogen
肝醣 [ɡān tánɡ] glycogen
睾丸素酮 [ɡāo wán sù tónɡ] testosterone
锆 [ɡào] zirconium (Zr)
镉 [ɡé] cadmium (Cd)
铬 [ɡè] chromium (Cr)
根 [ɡēn] radical
汞 [ɡǒnɡ] mercury (Hg)
共价键 [ɡònɡ jià jiàn] covalent bond
共聚合体 [ɡònɡ jù hé tǐ] copolymer
共轭酸碱对 [ɡònɡ è suān jiǎn duì] conjugate acid-base pair
构像 [ɡòu xiànɡ] conformation
钴 [ɡǔ] cobalt (Co)
固醇类 [ɡù chún lèi] steroid
官能基 [ɡuān nénɡ jī] functional group
官能团 [ɡuān nénɡ tuán] functional group
光谱分析 [ɡuānɡ pǔ fēn xī] spectrum analysis
光学异构 [ɡuānɡ xué yì ɡòu] optical isomerism
光学异构物 [ɡuānɡ xué yì ɡòu wù] optical isomer
规定滴定度 [ɡuī dìnɡ dī dìnɡ dù] equivalent point
硅 [ɡuī] silicon (Si)
果糖 [ɡuǒ tánɡ] fructose; fruit sugar
过渡元素 [ɡuò dù yuán sù] transition element
铪 [hā] hafnium (Hf)
海水淡化作用 [hǎi shuǐ dàn huà zuò yònɡ] desalinization; desalination
氦 [hài] helium (He)
焓 [hán] enthalpy (H)
焊剂 [hàn jì] welding flux
核蛋白质 [hé dàn bái zhì] nucleoprotein
核甘酸 [hé ɡān suān] nucleotide
核酸 [hé suān] nucleic acid
核酸霉素 [hé suān méi sù] nuclease
核醣 [hé tánɡ] ribose
核醣核酸 [hé tánɡ hé suān] ribonucleic acid (RNA)
合金 [hé jīn] alloy
黑蛋白 [hēi dàn bái] melanin
黑色素 [hēi sè sù] melanin
互变异构 [hù biàn yì ɡòu] tautomerism
化学 [huà xué] chemistry
化学当量 [huà xué dānɡ liànɡ] chemical equivalent
化学反应 [huà xué fǎn yìnɡ] chemical reaction
化学分析 [huà xué fēn xī] chemical analysis
化学键 [huà xué jiàn] chemical bond
化学线作用 [huà xué xiàn zuò yònɡ] actinism
环烷类 [huán wán lèi] cycloparaffins; cyclanes
缓冲溶液 [huǎn chōnɡ rónɡ yè] buffer solution
黄体激素 [huánɡ tǐ jī sù] progesterone; corpus luteum hormone
黄体生成激素 [huánɡ tǐ shēnɡ chénɡ jī sù] luteinizing hormone (LH)
混合物 [hùn hé wù] mixture
活化能 [huó huà nénɡ] activation energy
活化(状)态 [huó huà (zhuànɡ) tài] activated state
火棉胶 [huǒ mián jiāo] collodion
钬 [huǒ] holmium (Ho)
基 [jī] radical
极键 [jí jiàn] polar bond
几丁质 [jī dīnɡ zhì] chitin
几何异构 [jǐ hé yì ɡòu] geometric isomerism
加成反应 [jiā chénɡ fǎn yìnɡ] addition reaction
镓 [jiā]gallium (Ga)
甲苯 [jiǎ běn] toluene; methylbenzene
甲醇 [jiǎ chún] methyl alcohol; methanol
甲烷 [jiǎ wán] methane; marsh gas
钾 [jiǎ] potassium (K)
间隙化合物 [jiàn xì huà hé wù] interstitial compound
碱土类 [jiǎn tǔ lèi] alkaline earths
胶体溶液 [jiāo tǐ rónɡ yè] colloidal solution
胶原蛋白 [jiāo yuán dàn bái] collagen
角素 [jiǎo sù] keratin
角质 [jiǎo zhì] keratin
角质素 [jiǎo zhì sù] chitin
酵母 [jiào mǔ] ferment; enzyme
酵素 [jiào sù] ferment; enzyme
结晶 [jié jīnɡ] crystallization
金 [jīn] gold (Au)
金刚砂 [jīn ɡānɡ shā] carborundum; silicon carbide
金属 [jīn shǔ] metal
金属互化物 [jīn shǔ hù huà wù] intermetallic compound
金属间化合物 [jīn shǔ jiān huà hé wù] intermetallic compound
锔 [jú] curium (Cm)
钜 [jù] promethium (Pm)
聚合体 [jù hé tǐ] polymer
聚合物 [jù hé wù] polymer
聚乙烯 [jù yǐ xī] polyethylene
锎 [kāi ] californium (Cf)
抗酵素 [kànɡ jiào sù] antienzyme
钪 [kànɡ] scandium (Sc)
克当量 [kè dānɡ liànɡ] gram equivalent
克分子 [kè fēn zǐ] mole; gram molecule
克分子量 [kè fēn zǐ liànɡ] gram-molecular weight
克分子体积 [kè fēn zǐ tǐ jī] molar volume; gram molecular volume
克式量 [kè shì liànɡ] gram-molecular weight
扩散 [kuò sàn] diffusion
蜡质 [là zhì] wax
铼 [lái ] rhenium (Re)
镧 [lán ] lanthanum (La)
镧系元素 [lán xì yuán sù] lanthanides; lanthanide series
镧族元素 [lán zú yuán sù] rare earth elements; lanthanoid
铹 [láo] lawrencium (Lr)
铑 [lǎo] rhodium (Rh)
镭 [léi] radium [=Ra]
类固醇 [lèi ɡù chún] steroid
离解常数 [lí jiě chánɡ shù] dissociation constant
离解度 [lí jiě dù] degree of dissociation
离子化合物 [lí zǐ huà hé wù] ionic compound
离子键 [lí zǐ jiàn] ionic bond
锂 [lǐ] lithium (Li)
立体异构 [lì tǐ yì ɡòu] stereoisomerism
连锁反应 [lián suǒ fǎn yìnɡ] chain reaction
量子数 [liànɡ zǐ shù] quantum number
钌 [liǎo] ruthenium (Ru)
磷 [lín] phosphorus (P)
磷光 [lín ɡuānɡ] phosphorescence
硫 [liú] sulfur; sulphur (S)
硫化 [liú huà] vulcanization
硫酸 [liú suān] sulphuric acid
镏 [liú] lutetium (Lu)
六角晶系 [liù jiǎo jīnɡ xì] hexagonal system
卤化物 [lǔ huà wù] halide; halogenide
卤素 [lǔ sù] halogen
卤烷类 [lǔ wán lèi] alkyl halides
铝 [lǚ] aluminum; aluminium (Al)
氯 [lǜ] chlorine (Cl)
氯化钠 [lǜ huà nà] sodium chloride
麦芽糖 [mài yá tánɡ] maltose; malt sugar
煤油 [méi yóu] kerosene
镅 [méi] americium (Am)
镁 [měi] magnesium (Mg)
钔 [mén] mendelevium (Md)
锰 [měnɡ] manganese (Mn)
醚类 [mí lèi] ether; ethyl ether
摩尔 [mó ěr] mole; gram molecule
木栓质 [mù shuān zhì] suberin
木质素 [mù zhì sù] lignin
钼 [mù] molybdenum (Mo)
镎 [ná] neptunium (Np)
钠 [nà] sodium (Na)
氖 [nǎi] neon (Ne)
内酵素 [nèi jiào sù] endoenzyme
尼龙 [ní lónɡ] nylon
铌 [ní] niobium (Nb)
尿蛋白 [niào dàn bái] urokinase protein
尿素 [niào sù] urea; carbamide
镍 [niè] nickel (Ni)
凝固点 [nínɡ ɡù diǎn] freezing point
凝集原 [nínɡ jí yuán] agglutinogen
钕 [nǚ] neodymiun (Nd)
盘尼西林 [pán ní xī lín] penicillin
配位化合物 [pèi wèi huà hé wù] coordination compound
配位数 [pèi wèi shù] coordination number
硼 [pénɡ] boron (B)
硼酸 [pénɡ suān] boric acid
铍 [pí] beryllium (Be)
漂白粉 [piǎo bái fěn] bleaching powder
漂白剂 [piǎo bái jì] bleaching agent
平衡常数 [pínɡ hénɡ chánɡ shù] equilibrium constant
钋 [pō] polonium (Po)
葡萄聚糖 [pú táo jù tánɡ] dextran (a blood substitute); glucan
葡萄糖 [pú táo tánɡ] glucose; grape sugar
镤 [pú ] protactinium (Pa)
镨 [pǔ] praseodymium (Pr)
气体分析 [qì tǐ fēn xī] gas analysis
铅 [qiān] lead (Pb)
亲核试剂 [qīn hé shì jì] nucleophilic reagent
亲水性 [qīn shuǐ xìnɡ] hydrophilic
青霉素 [qīnɡ méi sù] penicillin
氢 [qīnɡ] hydrogen (H)
氢氧化物 [qīnɡ yǎnɡ huà wù] hydroxide
球蛋白 [qiú dàn bái] myosin
醛类 [quán lèi] aldehyde
炔类 [quē lèi] alkynes
热容量 [rè rónɡ liànɡ] heat/thermal capacity
熔点 [rónɡ diǎn] melting point
容量分析 [rónɡ liànɡ fēn xī] volumetric analysis
铷 [rú ] rubidium (Rb)
乳糖 [rǔ tánɡ] lactose
软木质 [ruǎn mù zhì] suberin
弱碱 [ruò jiǎn] weak base
弱酸 [ruò suān] weak acid
弱盐基 [ruò yán jī] weak base
三方晶系 [sān fānɡ jīnɡ xì] trigonal system
三价 [sān jià] tervalence; trivalence
三磷酸腺甘 [sān lín suān xiàn ɡān] adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
三酸甘油酯 [sān suān ɡān yóu zhǐ] triglyceride
三元化合物 [sān yuán huà hé wù] ternary compound
色氨基酸 [sè ān jī suān] tryptophan
色层分析 [sè cénɡ fēn xī] chromatography
铯 [sè] cesium (Cs)
钐 [shān] samarium (Sm)
砷 [shēn] arsenic (As)
生化需氧量 [shēnɡ huà xū yǎnɡ liànɡ] biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)
生石灰 [shēnɡ shí huī] quicklime
生物碱 [shēnɡ wù jiǎn] alkaloid
生物性(发)光 [shēnɡ wù xìnɡ (fā) ɡuānɡ] bioluminescence
石蕊试纸 [shí ruǐ shì zhǐ] litmus; litmus paper
实验式 [shí yàn shì] empirical formula
铈 [shì] cerium (Ce)
疏水性 [shū shuǐ xìnɡ] hydrophobicity
树脂 [shù zhī] resin
双分子反应 [shuānɡ fēn zǐ fǎn yìnɡ] bimolecular reaction
双键 [shuānɡ jiàn] double bond
双原子分子 [shuānɡ yuán zǐ fēn zǐ] diatomic molecule
双原子气体 [shuānɡ yuán zǐ qì tǐ] diatomic gas
双醣类 [shuānɡ tánɡ lèi] disaccharide
水合离子 [shuǐ hé lí zǐ] hydrated/aqua ion
水解 [shuǐ jiě] hydrolysis
水解酵素 [shuǐ jiě jiào sù] hydrolytic enzyme; hydrolase
水解作用 [shuǐ jiě zuò yònɡ] hydrolysis
水泥 [shuǐ ní] cement
锶 [sī] strontium (Sr)
塑料 [sù liào] plastics; plastic material
酸 [suān] acid
酸碱反应 [suān jiǎn fǎn yìnɡ] acid-base reaction
缩氨酸 [suō ān suān] peptide
缩氨酸键 [suō ān suān jiàn] peptide bond
缩合聚合反应 [suō hé jù hé fǎn yìnɡ] condensation polymerization
铊 [tā] thallium (Tl)
钛 [tài] titanium (Ti)
钽 [tǎn] tantalum (Ta)
碳 [tàn] carbon (C)
碳钢 [tàn ɡānɡ] carbon steel
碳化硅 [tàn huà ɡuī] carborundum; silicon carbide
碳化物 [tàn huà wù] carbide
碳氢氮元素分析仪 [tàn qīnɡ dàn yuán sù fēn xī yí] CHN analyzer
碳水化合物 [tàn shuǐ huà hé wù] carbohydrate
碳酸钙 [tàn suān ɡài] calcium carbonate; chalk; limestone
炭素钢 [tàn sù ɡānɡ] carbon steel
羰基 [tānɡ jī] carbonyl group
糖原 [tánɡ yuán] glycogen
醣 [tánɡ] carbohydrate
铽 [tè] terbium (Tb)
锑 [tī] antimony (Sb)
体积克分子浓度 [tǐ jī kè fēn zǐ nónɡ dù] molar concentration
体积摩尔浓度 [tǐ jī mó ěr nónɡ dù] molar concentration
铁 [tiě] iron (Fe)
铁磁性 [tiě cí xìnɡ] ferromagnetism
铁氟龙 [tiě fú lónɡ] Teflon
烃类 [tīnɡ lèi] hydrocarbon
酮类 [tónɡ lèi] ketones
同分异构 [tónɡ fēn yì ɡòu] isomerism
同分异构物 [tónɡ fēn yì ɡòu wù] isomer
同素体 [tónɡ sù tǐ] allotrope
同素异形体 [tónɡ sù yì xínɡ tǐ] allotrope
同位素 [tónɡ wèi sù] isotope
铜 [tónɡ] copper (Cu)
钍 [tǔ] thorium (Th)
外酵素 [wài jiào sù] ectoenzym
烷基 [wán jī] alkyl group
烷属烃 [wán shǔ tīnɡ] alkanes
王水 [wánɡ shuǐ] [Latin] aqua regia; royal water
微量分析 [wēi liànɡ fēn xī] microanalysis
维他命B1 [wéi tā mìnɡ B yī] thiamine
胃液素 [wèi yè sù] pepsin
钨 [wū] tungsten; wolfram (W)
无机分析 [wú jī fēn xī] inorganic analysis
无极键 [wú jí jiàn] non-polar bond
无水酒精 [wú shuǐ jiǔ jīnɡ] absolute alcohol
硒 [xī] selenium (Se)
锡 [xī] tin; [Latin] Stannum (Sn)
稀土类元素 [xī tǔ lèi yuán sù] rare earth elements; lanthanoid
烯属烃 [xī shǔ tīnɡ] alkenes
醯胺 [xī àn] amide; acid amide
氙 [xiān] xenon (Xe)
纤维素 [xiān wéi sù] cellulose
腺嘌呤 [xiàn piào lìnɡ] adenine
香茅醛 [xiānɡ máo quán] citronella oil
硝酸 [xiāo suān] nitric acid
蟹壳质 [xiè ké zhì] chitin
锌 [xīn] zinc (Zn)
溴 [xiù] bromine (Br)
旋光异构 [xuán ɡuānɡ yì ɡòu] optical isomerism
氩 [yà] argon (Ar)
盐酸 [yán suān] hydrochloric acid
阳离子 [yánɡ lí zǐ] cation
氧 [yǎnɡ] oxygen (O)
氧化 [yǎnɡ huà] oxidation
氧化还原反应 [yǎnɡ huà huán yuán fǎn yìnɡ] redox/oxidation-reduction reaction
氧化剂 [yǎnɡ huà jì] oxidizing agent
氧化磷酸化作用 [yǎnɡ huà lín suān huà zuò yònɡ] oxidative phosphorylation
叶绿素 [yè lǜ sù] chlorophyl; chlorophyll
一氧化碳 [yì yǎnɡ huà tàn] carbon monoxide (CO)
铱 [yī] iridium (Ir)
胰蛋白 [yí dàn bái] trypsin
胰岛素 [yí dǎo sù] insulin
乙苯 [yǐ běn] ethylbenzene
乙醇 [yǐ chún] ethyl alcohol; ethanol
乙醚 [yǐ mí] ethyl ether; diethyl
乙醛 [yǐ quán] acetaldehyde
乙炔 [yǐ quē] acetylene
乙缩醛 [yǐ suō quán] acetal
乙烷 [yǐ wán] ethane
乙烯 [yǐ xī] ethylene
钇 [yǐ] yttrium (Y)
抑制剂 [yì zhì jì] inhibitor; depressant
异戊二烯 [yì wù èr xī] isoprene
镱 [yì] ytterbium (Yb)
阴电性 [yīn diàn xìnɡ] electronegativity
阴离子 [yīn lí zi] anion
铟 [yīn] indium (In)
银 [yín] silver (Ag)
铀 [yóu] uranium (U)
油类 [yóu lèi] oils
游离基 [yóu lí jī] free radical
游离能 [yóu lí nénɡ] ionization energy
有机分析 [yǒu jī fēn xī] organic analysis
有机金属化合物 [yǒu jī jīn shǔ huà hé wù] organometallic compound
有效浓度 [yǒu xiào nónɡ dù] effective concentration
铕 [yǒu] europium (Eu)
元素 [yuán sù] element
元素分析 [yuán sù fēn xī] elemental analysis
原子 [yuán zǐ] atom
原子量 [yuán zǐ liànɡ] atomic weight
杂环化合物 [zá huán huà hé wù] heterocyclic compound
樟脑 [zhānɡ nǎo] camphor
沼气 [zhǎo qì] methane; marsh gas
锗 [zhě] germanium [=Ge]
蔗糖 [zhè tánɡ] sucrose
蒸馏 [zhēnɡ liú] distillation
脂肪酸 [zhī fánɡ suān] fatty acid
脂肪族化合物 [zhī fánɡ zú huà hé wù] aliphatic compound
脂类 [zhī lèi] fats
指示剂 [zhǐ shì jì] indicator
酯类 [zhǐ lèi] esters
质子 [zhì zǐ] proton
重量分析 [zhònɡ liànɡ fēn xī] gravimetric analysis
助孕酮 [zhù yùn tónɡ] progesterone; corpus luteum hormone
自由基 [zì yóu jī] free radical
族 [zú] group

化学

Chemistry

化学

chemistry
禁止~武器的发展、生产、储存、取得、保有和转移prohibition of the development,production,stockpiling,acquisition,retention and transfer of chemical weapons/禁止~武器chemical weapons ban/~剂chemical agents/~疗法chemotherapy/~试验场chemical proving ground /~武器chemical weapon(CW)/~物质chemical substance/~纤维(化纤)chemical fiber/~战剂chemical warfare agents/~战争chemical warfare

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