| 释义 |
功ɡōnɡ ❶ （功劳） exploit;merit;meritorious service [deed]:战 ～ military exploits；
立 ～ render meritorious service；
立二等 ～ win [be awarded] a second class merit
❷ （成效和表现成效的事情） achievement;efficacy;result:大 ～ 告成 be accomplished；
好大喜 ～ crave for greatness and success；
劳而无 ～ work hard but to no avail
❸ （技术和技术修养） skill;craftsmanship:基本 ～ basic skill；
唱 ～ art of singing；
芭蕾舞演员每天练 ～。 Ballet dancers practise their skill every day.
❹ （一个力使物体沿力的方向通过一段距离） work:变热为 ～ convert heat into work；
机械 ～ mechanical work
❺ （姓氏） a surname:～ 景 Gong Jing
◆功败垂成 fail on the verge of success;suffer defeat when victory is within reach;abandon work near completion;a slip between the cup and the lip;failed in the end;between the cup and the lip;fail in a great undertaking on the verge of success;fail only when nearing success;fall through when success is in sight;fail at the last moment;flop just before the finish;a failure that was nearly a success;One's attempt fails when success is already in sight.;suffer defeat when victory is within one's grasp；
功标青史 cause one's fame to glow in the pages of history；
功不恕过 No merit can wipe out one's faults.；
功臣 meritorious statesman;a person who has rendered outstanding service；
功臣自居 regard oneself as having rendered a great service (to ...);give oneself the airs of a hero;self-styled distinguished veteran；
功成不居 disclaim all achievements one has made;claim no credit for one's service；
功成名就[遂] achieve success and win recognition [acquire fame];have work done and recognized;accomplish both success and fame；
功成名立 achieve success and win recognition；
功成身退 retire after winning merit;retire from political life after winning tremendous successes;retire after having made one's mark;retire after having rendered meritorious service;rest [repose;retire] on one's laurels;retire from public life after a great work is done [accomplished]；功成业就 be crowned with success；
功垂竹帛 One's deeds will live forever in history.;be recorded in history in letters of gold；
功大于过 One's deeds outweigh one's faults.;Merits outweigh demerits.;One's merits outweigh errors.;One's achievements outweigh one's errors.；
功单位 unit of work；
功到事成 Constant effort yields sure success.;With time and patience the leaf of the mulberry becomes satin.; 功德 merits and virtues;{佛教} charitable and pious deeds;benefaction;beneficence;works；
功德无量 Kindness knows no bounds.;great service to mankind;boundless beneficence;The benefits (we have received from him) are beyond measure.；
功德圆满 come to a successful issue;round it off；
功分配 distribution of work；
功夫 workmanship;skill;art;ability;acrobatic fighting;skill in wushu；
功夫片 (the) action-filled martial arts' film；
功高不赏 unrewardable merit；
功高望重 highly meritorious and respectable；
功归人，过归己 for accomplishment he gives others the credit;for failures,he takes all the blame；
功过不分 No distinction is made between merits and demerits.；
功过相抵 Merits offset faults.;Merits equal demerits.;Deserts equal faults.；
功耗 power dissipation;consumption；
功绩 merits and achievements;contribution;feats；
功课 schoolwork;school lesson;lessons;task;homework；
功亏一篑 lack a basketful — work not completed;abandon work that has been seriously undertaken;be just one step short of success [completion];between the cup and the lip;fail to succeed for lack of a final effort;fall short of completion by one basket of earth;fail on the eve of complete success;fail to build a mound for want of the last basket of earth;fail to make the final effort [finishing touch];just fall short of final completion;fall short of success at the last stage；
功劳 contribution;meritorious service [deed];credit；
功利 utility;material gain；
功率 {物} power;rate of work;capacity factor;capacity;activity；
功率表 power meter;wattmeter；
功率放大器 power amplifier;station amplifier；
功率耗散 power dissipation;wattage dissipation；
功率（频）谱 power spectrum；
功懋懋赏 reward the merit as one deserves；
功名 scholarly honour or official rank (in feudal times)；
功名富贵 rank,success,fame and riches;officialdom,wealth and fame;fame and riches and honours;fame and fortune；
功名利禄 high official positions and riches；
功难掩过 the merit is not enough to redeem the offenses；
功能 function；
功能键 function key；
功能码 function code；
功能模拟 functional simulation；
功能评估 functional evaluation；
功能性 functionality；
功首罪魁 a man stand the first both in merit and crime;the chief hero and arch-criminal；
功同赏异 The same service receive different rewards.；
功完行满 achieve all；
功微德薄 (My) merit is small and (my) virtue meager.；
功效 effect;efficiency;behaviour;efficacy；
功勋 exploit;meritorious service;feats;outstandingly meritorious deed (down for the nation)；
功勋绶带 fourragers；
功业 exploits;achievements；
功业彪炳 One's achievement is distinguished.;One's feat is noteworthy and successful.；
功用 function;usage;effect;use；
功照日月 One's achievements outshine the sun and moon.；
功罪 merit |