(1)伤口(害)(wound or damage to one's body)[C，U] [N(to)]：receive (suffer/sustain) a severe～to the head/a knee/the eyes 头部/膝盖/眼受重伤;dress an～包扎伤口;do sb/oneself an～伤害某人/自己;a fatal/minor/slight/serious～致命/轻/轻/重伤;an internal～ 内伤;a skull～ 颅骨受伤;a man prone to～易受伤的人;Badly designed chairs can cause～to the spine.设计上有缺陷的椅子可能会伤害脊柱。

(2)损(伤)害(damage of or to property，reputation or thing)[C，U] [N(to)]：inflict(an)～on ... 使……遭受损害;redress the～done to...赔偿对……造成的损(伤)害;an～to sb's feelings/sb's reputation/sb's character/sb's pride 对某人的感情/名誉/人格/自尊的伤害;an～to a painting/a roof对画/屋顶造成的损坏;add insult to～伤害之外又加侮辱;

【辨异】injury与hurt和wound的区别见HURT。