释义 |
分fēnⅠ ❶ (使整体事物变成几部分或使联在一起的事物离开) divide;separate;part:难舍难 ~ cannot bear to part from each other; 你的头发是偏 ~ 还是中间 ~? Do you divide your hair at the side or in the middle? 事物都是一 ~ 为二的。 All things invariably divide into two. 我们把它们 ~ 为6堆吧。 Let's separate them into six lots. 一年 ~ 四季。 The year is divided into four seasons. 这药每天 ~ 3次吃。 This medicine is to be taken in three separate doses every day. ❷ (分配) distribute;assign;allot:他被 ~ 到厂里的热处理车间。 He was assigned to the heat-treatment shop of the mill. 他 ~ 得了一套3室的住房。 He was allotted a three-room flat. 他们夺回土地,~ 给了农民。 They seized the land and distributed it among the peasants. ❸ (辨别) distinguish;differentiate;tell one from another:不 ~ 青红皂白 make no distinction between black and white [right and wrong];他是非不 ~。 He couldn't distinguish right from wrong. 我总是 ~ 不清他和他的弟弟。 I can never tell him from his brother. Ⅱ ❶ (分支;部分) branch (of an organization):~ 店 branch (of a shop);~ 公司 a branch company; 第二 ~ 册 the second volume of a work;Book Two; 新华社大连 ~ 社 the Dalian Branch of the Xinhua News Agency ❷ (分数) fraction:约 ~ reduction of a fraction Ⅲ ❶ (表示分数) portion ;part:二 ~ 之一 half ;三 ~ 之一 one-third; 四 ~ 之三 three-fourths ❷ (十分之一) one-tenth: 七 ~ 成绩,三 ~ 错误 70 per cent achievements,30 per cent mistakes; 有十 ~ 把握 be hundred-percent sure; 有一 ~ 热,发一 ~ 光 give as much light as the heat can produce;exert every bit of one's energy ❸ (长度单位) fen,a unit of length (=1/3 centimetre):3尺零5 ~ three chi and half a cun ❹ (地积单位) fen,a unit of area (=66.666 square metres):3亩7 ~ 地 3.7 mu of land ❺ (重量单位) fen ,a unit of weight (=1/2 gram):2两4钱5 ~ 2.45 liang ❻ (货币单位) fen,a fractional unit of money in China (=1/100 of a yuan or 1/10 of a jiao):11元6角5 ~ 11.65 yuan;eleven yuan sixty-five fen ❼ (时间单位) minute (=1/60 of an hour):6点10 ~ 起床 get up at ten past six; 现在是7点差5 ~。 It is five minutes to seven. ❽ (弧或角的计量单位) minute (=1/60 of a degree):成36度30 ~ 角 form an angle of 36 degrees 30 minutes (36°30') ❾ (经度或纬度的计量单位) minute (1/60 of a degree): 东经129度15 ~ 129 degrees 15 minutes (129°15') east longitude ❿ (利率单位) rate of interest:年利一 ~ 10% interest a year; 月利一 ~ 1% interest a month ⓫ (评定成绩等的计数单位) point;mark:得70 ~ score 70 marks; 她英语考了95 ~。 She got 95 marks in English examination. 我们赢了5 ~。 We won by five points. 另见 see also fèn。 ◆分班 divide into classes;divide into squads; 分半技术 bisection technique; 分包 subpackage; 分保 rein ̄ surance; 分贝 {物} decibel(db); 分崩离析 fall [come] apart [to pieces];disintegrate and torn by dissension;fall separately and split differently — to dissolve; 分比 {数} composition in a proportion;proportion by subtrac ̄tion; 分编 {电} lacing; 分辨 distinguish; differentiate;{物} {电} resolution; 分辨率 resolution ratio;resolving power (R.P.);resolution [resoluvable] power; 分辩 defend oneself (against a charge);offer an explanation; 分表 submeter; 分别 part;leave each other;distinguish;differentiate;difference;respectively;separately; 分别先后 distinguish according to the order of priority;be taken up in order of priority; 分兵 divide forces; 分兵把口 disperse forces to defend important positions;divide up the troops for defense;putting... under the exclusive control;scatter troops to defend all positions; 分兵抵御 divide forces up for defense; 分冰岭 culmination zone (ice divided);ice shed; 分拨款 suballotment; 分波 partial wave; 分波段 subrange;sub-band; 分不开身 too busy to attend to anything else; 分布 distribute;spread;scatter;distribution; 分布分析法 distributional analysis; 分布区 sympatric;range;distribution (range); 分布式 {计} distributed; 分布式网络系统 distributed network system; 分布学 chorology; 分步 {计} substep; 分部 parcel;subsection; 分部门预算 departmental budget; 分菜匙 serving spoon; 分册 a separately published part of a book;fascicle; 分层 lamination;layering;stratification;slice;layer-built;hierarchy;gradation;delamination;segregation;layer;tier;rank;demixing;stacking;precipitation;lam;laminate;piling; 分杈 {农} branching;branch; 分岔 fork;turnoff;turnout;grain; 分叉 forking;branching;ramification;offtake;snag;diverge;bifurcation;swallowtail; 分车道 {土} divided lane; 分成 divide into;separate into; 分成几部分 merotomize;merotomy; 分承包人 subcontractor; 分出 disengage ̄ment; 分词 {语} participle; 分刺 {中医} intermuscular needling; 分次 gradation; 分寸 proper limits for speech or action;sense of propriety; 分担 share responsibility for; 分档开关 step(ping) switch; 分道 {体} lane; 分道扬镖[镳] jerk the reins and ride on separate routes;each going one's own way;go by different roads;go separate [different] ways;part company with ...;part ways;take one's leave of each other and go one's different ways; 分等 grade;classify; 分等级 graduation; 分等收购 purchase by grades; 分等运价 scale rates; 分地区比例税制 different proportional rates in different parts of the country; 分点 {数} point of division; 分度 {物} {电} scale division;scale mark;division;graduate;graduated dial;dividing;graduation;{机} indexing; 分段 section;segmentation;burst;partition;block;fragment;grading fragment;paragraph; 分段式 sectional type; 分队 a troop unit corresponding to the platoon or squad;element;contingent;detachment; 分而治之 divide and rule; 分发 distribute;hand out;issue;dispense; 分房(制度) the housing allotment system; 分飞 swarming; 分肥 share out ill-gotten gains;divide booty; 分封制 the system of enfeoffment;enfeoffment system;feudal system of land-holding.; 分赴 leave for different destinations; 分甘共苦 share comforts and hardships [prosperity and adversity;weal and woe,good luck and ill];go through thick and thin together; 分割 cut apart;break up;carve up;decollate;excision;segmentation;parting;fragmenting;division;unpacking;decollating;merogenesis;constriction;disseverance;fragmentation;sectioning; 分格 box; 分隔 separate;divide;division;severance;isolation;tackline; 分工 divide the work;division of labour; 分工分业、专业承包 system of contracting specialized; 分工负责 division of labour with individual responsibility; 分工合作 work in cooperation with a due division of labour;in close cooperation with an appropriate division of labour;share out the work and cooperate with one another; 分工合作、专业联合 specialize in a certain line of production and form associations through a division of labour; 分工细密 finer division of labour; 分工协作 farm-out; 分工制 division of labour; 分公司 branch office [company];分股 share splitup; 分管 be assigned personal responsibility for;be put in charge of; 分光吃光 eat up and divide everything; 分果爿 mericarp; 分行 branch (of a bank); 分毫 fraction;iota; 分号 {语} semicolon(;);branch (of a firm,etc.); 分洪 flood diversion; 分红 share out bonus;draw extra dividends [profits];receive dividends; 分户表 secondary meter; 分户经营 individual household operation;decentralizing management on a household basis; 分户帐 ledger; 分户帐目 individual's account; 分花 potted flower; 分花梗 partial peduncle; 分画面电视 split screen viewing; 分画面图像 split field picture; 分划 graduation; 分化 split up;become divided;break up; 分化瓦解 divide and disintegrate;disintegrate (their) ranks;divide and demoralize;split and disintegrate; 分会 branch (of a society,association,etc.);chapter; 分机(电话) extension (telephone); 分级 grade;classify;classification;gradation;grading;sorting;sizing;fraction; 分记 minute mark; 分际 [书] proper limits for speech or action;sense of propriety; 分家 divide up family property and live apart;break up the family and live apart; 分节 merogenesis;segmentation;abjoint; 分解 resolve;decompose;disintegrate;disassemble;break down;break up;decomposition;explain;recount;disclose; 分界 have as the boundary;be demarcated by;dividing line;line of demarcation;metes and bounds; 分界线 line of demarcation;boundary;separatrix;divide;shore; 分斤搿两 count pennies;be stingy; 分进合击 {军} concerted attack by converging columns;diverging advance and converging attack; 分经销人 sub-agent; 分镜头 story board; 分居 (of members of a family) live apart;separate without a legal divorce (of husband and wife); 分局 local central office;substation;dependent office;sub-bureau;branch office;branch exchange; 分句 {语} clause;sub-clause; 分开 separate;part;split;uncouple;unpack;break up;deleave;decollate;rupture;demesh;disjoin;distribute;separate from [into];divide ... from ...;set apart from; 分科 branch; 分刻度 scale division; 分口管理 decentralized control by its different economic departments;put ... under separate control;place ... under separate control; 分块 piecemeal;block;partitioning; 分栏 subfield; 分类 classify;itemize;sort;classification;assortment;systematization;partition;sorting;taxonomy;breakdown; 分类排队 classify and list in order of importance and urgency; 分类学 taxology;taxonomy;systematics;systematy; 分厘不差 not to make a penny's mistake;without the slightest error;quite right; 分厘不让 not to give [make] the slightest concession; 分离 separate;sever;resolve;segregate;isolate;detach;dis(as)sociate;abstrict;part (for a long period);leave;bid farewell;separation;severance;segregation;isolation;disassociation;demixing;detachment;diastasis; 分离器 separator;splitter;segregator;skimmer; 分离式 disconnect-type;separating; 分理处 {经} a small local branch (of a bank); 分练 exercise by stage; 分两步走 proceed in two phases; 分列式 {军} march-past; 分裂 split;divide;break up;tear;smash;disintegrate;unsolder;rive;fracture;dissociate;{生;物} fission;division;cleavage;segmentalization;fragment ̄ation;scission;schism;disunion;disruption; 分裂主义 splittism;secessionism; 分龄 age-group; 分流 by-pass flow;distributary;split-flow;shunt;shunting;branch;bridging; 分流器 current diverter;diverter;splitter;(current) divider;shunt; 分路 {电} shunt circuit;shunt;branching;bypass;divided circuit;bridging;branching- off;tapping;angle tee;by-pass; 分录 journalizing; 分录日记簿 journal day book; 分录传票 journal voucher; 分袂 [书] leave each other;part; 分门别类 be arranged [classified] into sorts;arrange ... under categories;be divided into classes and divisions;classify according to subjects [categories];divide into different classes;sort out into categories; 分米 decimetre (dm.); 分泌 {生} secrete;secretion;excretion; 分娩 deliver;be confined;childbirth;accouchement;birth (pl. births);labour;parturition,partus;travail (pl. travaux);delivery; 分秒必争 count every minute and second;cannot afford to waste a single minute;Every inch of time is to be contested;Every second counts;get hold of every minute;improve every moment;make every minute count;(never fail to) make use of every possible minute (to ...);seize every second;There is not a moment to be lost.; 分秒不差 just in time;very punctual; 分明 clear;obvious;clearly demarcated;sharply contoured;distinct;clearly;plainly;evidently; 分母 denominator; 分目标 partial objectives for; 分目录 subdirectory; 分派 assign (to different persons);assignment;apportion; 分配 distribution;allocation;assignment; 分配器 allot(t)er;distributor;divider; 分配性教育 distribution education; 分批 in batches;in turn; 分批式 batch-type; 分片 {计} burst;{电视} zone; 分片包干 divide up the work and assign a part to each individual [group];分频式彩色电视制 frequency division colour television system; 分期 by stages;divide into different period; 分期偿还[摊销] amortize; 分期分批 by stages and in groups;batch by batch and stage by stage;group after group at different times;stage by stage and group by group; 分期付款 payment by instalments;hire purchase;instalment plan; 分期支[给]付 payable [delivery] by instalment; 分歧 difference;divergence;virgation;{数} bifurcation;ramification; 分清 distinguish;draw a clear distinction between;draw a clear line of demarcation between; 分清敌友 know [distinguish] a friend from an enemy [a foe];distinguish between friend and enemy; 分清降浊 isolation clear and discharging turbid; 分清良莠 seperate the husk from the grain;differentiate;distinguish; 分清是非 discern between right and wrong;distinguish right from wrong; 分清主次 draw a clear distinction between the primary and the secondary; 分情况前缀 case prefix; 分情形语句 case statement; 分区 subregion;subarea;partition;zone; 分权 separation of powers;decentralization of authority; 分群 (of bees) hive off;swarm; 分让专利权 sublicensing; 分绒工艺 dehairing; 分散 disperse;scatter;decentralize;scattering;dispersal;dispersion;segregation;spitting;spurting;disjection;deconcentration;peptization; 分身 spare time from one's main work to attend to sth. else; 分神 give some attention to; 分神不暇 unable to be in two places at the same time; 分时 time division;time-share;time sharing; 分式 {数} fraction; 分手 part company;say good-bye;separate; 分数 {数} fraction;fractional number;mark;grade;point; 分水岭 {地} watershed;dividing crest;water parting;crest;divide;divide crest [range];line of demarcation;water ̄ shed; 分水设备 divisor; 分水塔 valve tower; 分水线 wa ̄ter parting;watershed;divide line; 分水闸 turn-out gate; 分税制 system of tax distribution; 分说 defend oneself (against a charge);explain matters; 分送 send;distribute; 分速度 component of velocity;component velocity;velocity component; 分速器 differential; 分摊 share;divide pro rata; 分特 dtex; 分题 sub title; 分庭抗礼 act independently and defiantly;be pitted against each other;be received as an equal;counterpose oneself to ...;make rival claims as an equal;match oneself [one's wits] with ...;meet as equals;pit one's wits against...;stand up to sb. as an equal; 分通道 subchannel; 分头 separately;severally;parted hair; 分途装运 break-bulk; 分屯要隘 detail troops at important passes; 分文 a single cent;a single penny; 分文不受 refuse to take a cent; 分文不给 refuse to give even a cash [copper];分文不取 refuse to take any payment for...;do not accept a cent;free of charge;Not a cash will be charged.;not to ask for a single cent;will not take a penny; 分文不值 not worth a farthing;be not worth a straw [a pin;a fig;a rush];分析 analyse;analysis; 分享 share (joy,rights,etc.);have a share in;partake of; 分享荣华 share sb.'s wealth and splendor; 分项 subitem;itemize; 分销店 retail shop; 分销处 sale agency; 分晓 outcome;solution; 分校 branch campus; 分心 divert [distract] one's attention;claim attention; 分信机 letter sorting machine;letter sorter; 分行公路 divided highway; 分选 sizing;size classification;parting;batching;separating;separation; 分野 dividing line; 分页(法) paging; 分业承包 Contract system is adopted in different lines of work.;contract different lines of work;contract specialized lines of work; 分业分工 division of labour and lines of specialities;division of labour and of lines of work; 分一杯羹 have a finger in the pie;take a share of the spoils [profits];分阴 a very short moment; 分阴当惜 Even a second must not be wasted.; 分忧 share sb.'s cares and burdens;help sb. to get over a difficulty; 分忧代劳 share sb.'s worry and relieve him of work;share sb.'s sorrow and toil; 分忧共患 share sb.'s sorrows and misfortunes; 分忧解愁 relieve sb. of the daily worries;share and lessen worry; 分忧解劳 A trouble shared is a trouble halved.; 分油器 oil separator; 分鱼机 fish grader; 分赃 divide the spoils;share the booty [loot];分赃不匀 They did not divide the booty fairly.;“分灶吃饭” “serving meals to different diners from different pots”,namely,the system of dividing revenue and expenditure between the central and local governments and holding each responsible for balancing their budgets; 分张 [书] (分手;离别) say good-bye; 分枝 branch;virgation;sprouting;growth;arm;sprig; 分支 branch;subfield;offtake;branching;twig;angle tee;ramification;embranchment;filiation;forking; 分殖造林 spermatophyte planting; 分至年 equinoctial year; 分至月 tropical month; 分至周 {天} tropical revolution; 分治计划 partition plan; 分钟 minute;min; 分转站 access station; 分装 split charging; 分子 {数} numerator (in a fraction);{化} molecule; 分子量 molecular weight; 分子数密度 number density of molecule; 分字段运算 {自} split-word operation; 分租 sublet;sublease; 分组 divide into groups
分fènⅠ ❶ (成分) component:水 ~ moisture content ❷ (职责和权利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights:过 ~ going too far;excessive; 恰如其 ~ appropriate;just right Ⅱ 同“份” [fèn] same as “份” [fèn] Ⅲ [书] (料想) judge:自 ~ 必死 believe oneself cannot escape death 另见 see also fēn。 ◆分量 weight; 分内 one's job [duty];分内之事 a matter within one's duties; 分所当为 That is what one ought to do as part of one's duties.;One is duty-bound to do such things.; 分外 particularly;especially;not one's job [duty];beyond one's duty;outside the scope of one's duty; 分外利润 unearned profit; 分外妖娆 grow more enchanting;more beautiful than ever; 分外之物 undue gain; 分外之想 second inordinate ambition; 分子 member;element |