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释义

(Ⅰ❶
❸、Ⅱ衝)[沖]
chōnɡ

Ⅰ ❶ (通行的大道;重要的地方) thoroughfare;important place: 要 ~ hub
❷ [方] (山区的平地) a stretch of flatland in a hilly area
❸ {天} opposition: 大 ~ favourable opposition
❹ (姓氏) a surname: ~ 敬 Chong Jing Ⅱ ❶ (迅猛地闯;突破障碍) charge;rush;dash: ~ 过路障 rush the barricades;~ 向敌人阵地 charge an enemy position;
浪涛猛烈地 ~ 击着岩石。 The waves dashed against the rocks.
❷ (猛烈地撞击) clash;collide: ~ 突 conflict
❸ (用开水等浇) pour boiling water on: ~ 茶 make tea
❹ (冲洗;冲击) rinse;flush;wash away: 把盘子 ~ 一 ~ rinse the plates;
桥给上涨的河水 ~ 走了。 The bridge was washed away by the swollen river. 他用水 ~ 排水沟。 He flushed the drain.
❺ {摄} (冲洗) develop: ~ 胶卷 develop a roll of film
❻ (冲喜) counteract bad luck: ~ 喜 save a patient's life by giving him a wedding to counteract bad luck
另见 see also chònɡ。
◆冲程 {机} travel;(length of) stroke;
冲冲 in a state of excitement;
冲出 rush out;
冲刺 {体} spurt;sprint;dash;
冲淡 dilute;sleak;deliquate;water down;weaken;play down;
冲掉 wash out;
冲动 impulse;impulsion;impulse of motion;get excited;be impetuous;{机} impulse;
冲断 {地质} thrust;
冲犯 offend;affront;
冲锋 assault;charge (forward);
冲锋陷阵 charge [storm] and shatter enemy positions;breach and storm;charge forward;charge the enemy lines;charge triumphantly into the enemy ranks;dare to make a frontal attack on;rush on the enemy and break the line;rush on the hostile ranks;rush on the spears and throw oneself into the fight;smash [break] into the enemy ranks;
冲服 take (medicine) after mixing it with water,wine,etc.;
冲沟 gully;gulch;comb(e);coombe;coom;ravine;kloof;{军} stormed crack;
冲毁 destroy by rush of water;
冲击 (水流等撞击) lash;pound;(迅猛攻击) charge;assault;dash;flewit; {力} shock;{物} ballistic;{医} ictus;{电} surge;{机} impact;impingement;
冲击波 impact wave;shock wave;blast wave;impulse wave;knock wave;
冲积 {地质} alluviation;alluvial;
冲剂 {中药} electuary;medicine to be taken after being mixed with boiling water,wine,etc.;medicines in solid state to be taken in after mixing with water;
冲决 burst;smash;
冲口而出 say sth. unthinkingly;blurt (sth.) out;One's tongue runs before one's wit.;pass one's lips;say sth. unthinking;say without thinking;
冲垮 burst;shatter;
冲浪 {体} surf;surfing;surf riding;
冲力 impulsion;thrust;impact [impulse;impulsive] force;
冲量 {物} impulse;momentum;
冲破 break through [down];breach;burst (open);
冲散 break up;scatter;disperse;dispel;
冲杀 charge;rush ahead;
冲晒 {摄} develop and print;
冲绳(岛) Okinawa;
冲刷 wash;erode;scour;wash out [away];sluicing;swash;outwash;underwashing;
冲塌 (of floodwater,etc.) cause to collapse;be destroyed by floods;burst;
冲天 towering;soaring;shoot up to the sky;
冲天干劲 (with) heaven-storming enthusiasm;boundless [soaring] enthusiasm;boundless [unparalleled] drive;
冲突 clash;conflict;collide;
冲突社会学 conflict sociology;
冲线 {体} breast the tape;
冲要 strategically important place;
冲账 {会计}(结账) strike a balance;(收支抵销) reverse (an) entry;
冲撞 collide;bump;ram;flewit;blunder against


(衝)chònɡ

[口] ❶ (力量大;劲头足) powerful;with vim and vigour;with plenty of dash;vigorously: 水流得很 ~。 The water flows with great force. 他说话很~。 He speaks bluntly.这小伙子干活真 ~。 This young fellow does his work with vim and vigour.
❷ (气味浓烈刺鼻) (of smell) strong: 这药味很 ~。 This medicine has a strong smell. Ⅱ [口] ❶ (向着;对着) facing;towards: ~ 南走 go south;~ 前走 go straight up;
那话不是 ~ 你说的。 That remark wasn't directed at you.
❷ (凭;根据) on the strength of;on the basis of;because: ~ 他们这股子干劲儿,没有克服不了的困难。 With such drive,there's no difficulty that they can't overcome. Ⅲ ❶ [口] (朝;面向) face: 那个窗户 ~ 南。 The window faces south. 那幢房子 ~ 着大海。 The house faces the sea.
❷ {机} (冲压) punch;punching: 在金属板上 ~ 孔 punch holes in a sheet of metal
另见 see also chōnɡ。
◆冲床 punch (press);puncher;backing-out punch;dieing out press;punching machine;mechanical press;
冲锻 impact forging;drop-forge;punching;
冲剪 punching shear;
冲孔 {机} punching;punched hole;piercing;pierce;
冲模 (plunger) die;trimming die;stamp;stamp die;
冲切 {工} die-cut;die cutting;punching;
冲头 {自} head;formed punch;piercing mandrel;plunger chip [tip];punch pin [knife];striking [former] block;hub;punch;
冲压 {机} punching press;punching;pressing;stamping;die stamping; force through; extrude; 冲制 {工} punching;coining;
冲子 punch;drift pin;pricker;punching pin;
冲钻 drill;churn drilling;sinker drill;impact anvil

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更新时间:2025/1/19 18:33:25