| 释义 |
《公务员法》Civil Service Law
相关词汇
公务员的管理 civil servant affairs management
公职 public functions
纳入国家行政编制 a member of the administrative staff of the State
监督约束与激励保障并重 supervision and control combined with incentives and protection
建立国家统一的职务与级别相结合的公务员工资制度 set up a unified state civil servant salary system based on both position and rank
任用 appointment
公务员主管部门 civil servant affairs department
清正廉洁 honest and incorruptible
维护国家的荣誉 safeguard the reputation of the State
职位分类制度 position classification system
国家实行公务员职位分类制度 the state applies a position classification system
综合管理类、专业技术类、行政执法类 general,specialized and administrative and law enforcement categories
公务员职务序列 order of positions for civil servants
国家级正职、国家级副职 state level full and deputy positions
省部级正职、省部级副职 provincial and ministerial level full and deputy positions
厅局级正职、厅局级副职 director-general and deputy director-general of a department or bureau
县处级正职、县处级副职 full and deputy director of a division
乡科级正职、乡科级副职 chief and deputy chief of a section
职务层次 position scale
机构规格 level of the institution
巡视员、副巡视员 counsel,associate counsel
调研员、副调研员 consultant,associate consultant
主任科员、副主任科员 principal staff member,senior staff member
科员 staff member
办事员 clerk
机关 government institutions
编制限额 prescribed staff size
结构比例 organizational structure
工作实绩 job performance
资历 seniority
严格考察 scrutiny(or:scrupulous evaluation)
中央机关 departments of the central government
中央直属机构 institutions directly under the central government
基本能力要求 general requirements (for the position)
公示 to put on public notice
试用期满合格的 satisfactory performance during the period of probation
考核等次 grading in appraisal
考核委员会 appraisal committee
考核结果分为：优秀、称职、基本称职、不称职 excellent,competent,average,incompetent
选任制 election(to fill a position by election)
委任制 appointment (to fill a position by appointment)
任期制 terms of office
任职经历 job experience(at a certain position)
逐级晋升 to promote by steps (civil servants shall be promoted by steps)
破格晋升 to be promoted ahead of time
越一级晋升 to skip a step(in promotion)
向社会公开选拔 open selection from the public
按照编制序列设置的机构 institutions set up in the State organizational structure
奖励分为：嘉奖、记三等功、记二等功、记一等功、授予荣誉称号public citation,merit of third order,merit of second order,merit of first order,honorary title
惩戒 disciplinary action（处分）
压制批评、打击报复to suppress criticism and engage in revengeful acts
处分分为：警告、记过、记大过、降级、撤职、开除 warning,a demerit record,a major demerit record,demotion,removal from office and expulsion
处分决定机关 disciplinary authority
受处分期间 during the term of the enforcement of a disciplinary action
工资档次 pay scale(工资升一个档次：to move up a rung on the pay scale)
(初任、晋升、专门业务、在职、专业技术)培训 to provide (entry,promotion,specialized,on-the-job,professional and technical)training
交流 mobility
交流的方式包括调任、转任和挂职锻炼mobility may take the form of external transfer,internal transfer and secondment
回避withdrawal (avoidance)
辞职resignation
辞退dismissal
引咎辞职（领导成员）(a leading member)take the blame and resign the leading position
因公致残incapacitated on duty
申诉appeal
控告complaint
公务员对涉及本人的人事处理不服a civil servant takes exception to the decision concerning himself/herself
处分 disciplinary action
辞退或者取消录用dismissal or cancellation of recruitment
降职demotion
免职removal
聘任（制）employment by contract;contractbased employment system
人事争议仲裁制度personnel dispute arbitration system
公务员的录用、调任、转任、聘任、晋升、竞争上岗、公开选拔、考核、奖惩recruitment,external transfer,internal transfer,employment by contract,promotion,competition for promotion,open selection for appointment,appraisal,awarding and punishment of civil servants |