v (1) 1)打(击)击中(give a blow to;strike)[I，T+n，T+n+prep (with)，D+n+n]：The boxer～hard.那拳击手出手很重。～a target 击中目标;～one's opponent with a solid right to the jaw 给对手颌部一记右手重拳;～sb on the head/in the leg 击打某人的头/腿;～oneself a hard blow on the head 狠狠撞了一下脑袋; 2)(使)碰撞(cause (two or more things) to meet or crash together violently)[T+n]：The bus～a wall/a lamp-post/a low beam with a crash.公共汽车喀嚓一声撞到墙/电灯杆/低梁上。〖反〗miss; 3)使(身体的某一部位)碰(撞)在某物上(cause(esp a part of the body) to do this by accident or on purpose)[T+n，T+n+prep(on/against)]：～one's head 撞伤了头部;～one's forehead/one's knee/one's head on (against) the door 额头/膝盖/头碰在门上;
 (2) 1)(用拍或棒)击(球)(strike a ball with a bat or club)[T+n，T+n+prep]：～a ball very hard 狠劲击球;～a ball over the fence/onto the green/down the fair way 将球击过围栏/击到草坪上/击下球道; 2)(板球等中)击球得(分)(in cricket)make a score)[T+n]：～two sixes 两次击中六分球;The batter～a home run. 棒球击球手击本垒得分。
 (3)对……有不良的影响;使痛苦(have a bad effect on sth;affect sb badly;cause sb to suffer)[T+n]：The rural areas/farmers were badly～by the lack of rain/the rise in the prices.农村地区因缺少雨水/农民们因价格上涨而受到沉重打击。
 (4) 1)偶然碰上，找到(find sth by chance)[T+n]：～the right road in the dark 在黑暗中找到正确的路; 2)到达(来)(arrive at)[T+n](infml)： The new show～the town.新的节目到这个城镇来演出。He～the river.他到达了河边。 3)达到(reach，get to (a certain state，new high or low level，etc))[T+n]：～the high notes perfectly at the end of the song 在歌曲的最后唱出完美的高音;The new train～120 miles an hour.新火车时速达120英里。(yen)～a record high(日元汇率)创了新高;
 (5)遇上，经历(encounter sth;experience)[T+n](infml)：～a problem/a trouble/a snag遇到问题/麻烦/意外困难;～the rush hour/a difficult point in one's work 赶上交通高峰时间/遇到工作中的一个难点;
 (6)攻(袭)击(raid，attack)[T+n](infml)：～the enemy camp 袭击敌人营地;〖同〗attack;
 hit the bottle 经常酗酒(infml)：After his wife died，he began to～the bottle. 他妻子死了之后，他开始经常酗酒。
 hit the ceiling/roof 暴跳如雷，大发雷霆(infml)：Bob～the roof when Joe teased him.当乔取笑鲍勃时，鲍勃勃然大怒。
 hit the deck 1)摔倒：Everyone～the deck! 每个人都摔倒了。 2)起床：It's time to～the deck. 该起床了。
 hit sb/sth hard 对……产生不良影响：The slump～his business very hard.市场萧条，严重地影响了他的生意。
 hit it off (with sb)(infml)(与……)和睦相处，相处得好：The two brothers～it off well with each other. 这两兄弟相处得很好。
 hit the nail on the head 说得中肯;猜中;击中要害：The mayor's talk on race relations～the nail on the head.市长关于种族关系的谈话击中问题的要害。
 hit at (v prep) 攻(打)击(vt)： He～at the opponent but missed.他向对手打去，但是没打着。The back-bencher's speech～at government spending.下院普通议员的讲话抨击政府的开支。
 hit back (at)(v adv)回击;反驳(击)，报复(vt)：～back at his critics 反驳批评自己的人;
 hit off (v adv) 1)逼真地模仿(vt)：～the teacher/style of Dickens off to perfection 把这位老师/狄更斯的写作风格模仿得惟妙惟肖; 2)简明、恰当地描绘 (vt)：He～off this part of the Scottish character.他恰当地描述了苏格兰的特征这一部分。
 hit on/upon (v prep)意外地或凭灵感想到(发现，找到，碰上)(vt)：～on a solution to one's problem/a rare book 偶然提出一个问题的解决方法/发现一本罕见的书;
 hit out (v adv) 1)猛打(vi)：～out blindly at one's attackers 盲目地猛击袭击者; 2)(猛烈)抨击某人(vi)：(speech/author)～out against the trade union leaders(讲话/作者)猛烈抨击工会领导人;
 →͵hit-and-′run adj(汽车驾驶员等)肇事逃走的;(指公路车祸)由肇事逃走的驾驶员引起的;͵hit-or-′miss，͵hit-and-′miss adj 草率从事的，容易出错的;随意的;
 n (1) 1)一(打)击 (blow;stroke)[C]： a clever/good～ 巧妙/恰当的一击;an unfair～ 不正当的一击;receive a～on the head from a flying stone 一块飞石打在头上;make a good～at cricket 玩曲棍球打了一个好球; 2)(命中)得分(point scored by hitting a target)[C]：score three～s and one miss 三次击中，一次未中;score a direct～with one's first shot 首射直接得分;
 (2)讽刺话，俏皮话(remark which causes the desired effect，esp unpleasant comment made to or about sb)[C][N(at)](fig)：(remark/joke) be a nasty～at sb(话语/玩笑)是对某人的讽刺;
 (3)风行(轰动)一时的事(物)(play，performance，song，etc that proves to be popular and successful)[C]：The film was a tremendous～. 这部电影取得巨大成功。sing all one's latest～s 演唱所有自己最近最受欢迎的歌曲;a～record/song轰动一时的唱片/歌曲;
 make a hit (with sb)(给……)留下良好印象(infml)：You certainly made a～with her. She talks of nothing else.你确实给她留下良好的印象。她现在光谈论你了。
 【辨异】 1)hit与beat、strike、thrash和pound²的区别见BEAT。2)blow²与stroke和slap的区别见BLOW²。