| 释义 |
借（藉）jiè❶ （借进） borrow: 从图书馆 ～ 书 borrow a book from the library；
跟人 ～ 钱 borrow money from sb.
❷ （借出） lend: 你把自行车 ～ 给我骑一下好吗？ Could you lend me your bicycle? 你能把小刀 ～ 给那人吗？ Will you lend your knife to that man?
❸ （假托） use as a pretext: ～ “援助”之名，行掠夺之实 use “aid” as a pretext for plunder；
他 ～ 故走了。 He found an excuse and left.
❹ (凭借；趁着) make use of;take advantage of (an opportunity,etc.): 火 ～ 风势，越烧越旺。 Fanned by the wind,the fire burned more and more furiously. 我愿 ～ 此机会向大家表示感谢。 I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.
◆借差 debit balance；
借词 {语} loanword;loan；
借贷 borrow or lend money;debit and credit sides；
借贷无门 have no means [way] to borrow money；
借刀杀人 murder a person with a borrowed knife;borrow a knife to kill a man — to make a third party the instrument of a crime;borrow a knife to kill others;do harm to sb. through the hands of another;find an excuse to get rid of sb.；
借调 temporarily transfer;be on loan;second；
借东补西 borrow from one to pay another;cut out one piece to mend another;take from one person [thing] to pay another；
借读 study at a school on a temporary basis；
借端 use as a pretext;find a pretext;invent an excuse；
借端生[肇]事 make trouble under some pretext;avail oneself of a pretext to make trouble；
借方 debit;debit side;debtor；
借风驶船 sail with the wind；
借公肥私 enrich oneself by performing public services；
借公济私 seek for private interest through public affairs；
借古讽[诽；谤]今 use the past [ancient things] to satirize the present;use ancient history to slander modern times；
借古喻今 narrate anecdotes of the past in alluding to the present;use the past to allude to the present；
借光 [套] excuse me;ask for help [assistance;favour]；借花献佛 present Buddha with borrowed flowers — to borrow sth. to make a gift of it;offer sb. favours at the expense of another；
借火 ask for a light；
借鉴 use for reference;draw lessons from;draw on the experience of;have successful experiences of others to go by；
借景抒情 take advantage of a scene to express one's emotion；
借酒浇[消]愁 drown one's sorrows [cares] in wine;dispel melancholy by drinks；
借据 receipt for a loan (IOU);certificate of indebtedness;debt on bond;evidence of debt；
借口 use as an excuse;on the pretext of;on the excuse of；
借口躲避 take shelter in evasions；
借款 borrow money;ask for a loan;lend money;offer a loan;loan; 借款与预付 loan and advance；
借入 borrow；
借入资本 debt capital;borrowed capital;debenture capital;loan capital；
借尸还魂 use a corpse to resurrect a dead soul;be reincarnated in sb. else's body；
借势乘权 rely on sb.'s power and misuse his great influence；
借手除敌 kill one's rival by proxy；
借书处 loan desk (of a library)；
借书证 library card;reader's card;adission card；
借宿 stay overnight at sb. else's place;put up for the night；
借题发挥 seize on some pretext or other to distort;give vent to one's pent-up feelings on some extraneous pretext;make an issue of；
借香敬佛 borrow joss-sticks from a neighbour and burn them before Buddha for one's own sake；
借用 borrow;have the loan of;use sth. for another purpose；
借债 borrow money;raise [contract] a loan；
借债度日 live on loans;live by borrowing;pass one's day by borrowing；
借支 obtain an advance on one's salary;ask for an advance on one's pay；
借助 have the aid of;draw support from;with the help of；
借助于 by means of;with the help of;by the aid of;draw support from;with the aid of;through one's help;by help of;by;assisted by |