作物育种zuò wù yù zhǒnɡFarm WorksDDT杀虫剂 [DDT shā chónɡ jì] DDT; dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane
氨水 [ān shuǐ] ammonia water
白粉病 [bái fěn bìnɡ] powdery mildew
斑点病 [bān diǎn bìnɡ] scab
雹 [báo] hail
暴风雪 [bào fēnɡ xuě] blizzard
表土 [biǎo tǔ] topsoil
病虫害 [bìnɡ chónɡ hài] insect pest and plant diseases
播种 [bō zhǒnɡ] sowing
拨节期 [bō jié qī] jointing stage
补全苗 [bǔ quán miáo] filling up spaces by transplanting
不毛之地 [bù máo zhī dì] barren land
采 [cǎi] pick
菜青虫 [cài qīnɡ chónɡ] cabbage worm
菜子饼 [cài zǐ bǐnɡ] rapecake
藏 [cánɡ] store
草肥 [cǎo féi] straw manure
插秧 [chā yānɡ] rice transplanting; transplant rice shoots
长势 [zhǎnɡ shì] growth vigour
长相 [zhǎnɡ xiànɡ] growth feature
冲积地 [chōnɡ jī dì] alluvial land
冲积土 [chōnɡ jī tǔ] alluvial soil
虫害控制 [chónɡ hài kònɡ zhì] pest control
抽穗 [chōu suì] earing; heading
锄 [chú] hoeing
除草 [chú cǎo] weeding
除草剂 [chú cǎo jì] weed killers; weedicide
春肥 [chūn féi] spring top-dressing
纯种 [chún zhǒnɡ] pure seed
催芽器 [cuī yá qì] germinator
打谷场 [dǎ ɡǔ chǎnɡ] threshing-ground
打尖 [dǎ jiān] topping; cut the terminal bud off the main stem
打杈 [dǎ chà] remove superfluous branches or shoots
单季 [dān jì] single cropping
氮肥 [dàn féi] nitrogenous fertilizer
倒伏 [dǎo fú] lodging; leaning
稻白叶枯病 [dào bái yè kū bìnɡ] bacterial blight of rice
稻杆锈病 [dào ɡǎn xiù bìnɡ] rice bunt
稻螟虫 [dào mínɡ chónɡ] rice borer
稻田 [dào tián] paddy fields
稻瘟病 [dào wēn bìnɡ] rice blast
稻纹枯病 [dào wén kū bìnɡ] sheath and culm blight of rice
稻叶黑穗病 [dào yè hēi suì bìnɡ] leaf smut of rice
底土 [dǐ tǔ] subsoil
地埂 [dì ɡěnɡ] borders
地震 [dì zhèn] earthquake
点播 [diǎn bō] dibbling
冬肥 [dōnɡ féi] winter top-dressing
豆饼 [dòu bǐnɡ] beancake
堆肥 [duī féi] compost
蹲苗 [dūn miáo] wilting; check the overgrowth of seedlings
发芽 [fā yá] germination
翻地 [fān dì] turn the soil
返青 [fǎn qīnɡ] reviving; resume green growth
方形簇种法 [fānɡ xínɡ cù zhònɡ fǎ] square cluster planting method
防止侵蚀 [fánɡ zhǐ qīn shí] erosion control
防治病虫害 [fánɡ zhì bìnɡ chónɡ hài] control of plant diseases and pests
肥料 [féi liào] fertilizer; manure
肥田粉 [féi tián fěn] powder fertilizer
分层施肥 [fēn cénɡ shī féi] layer by layer manuring
分期追肥 [fēn qī zhuī féi] top-dressing at different stages
分株 [fēn zhū] division of suckers
粪尿 [fèn niào] night-soil
风选 [fēnɡ xuǎn] selection by winnowing
腐植酸肥料 [fǔ zhí suān féi liào] humic acid fertilizer
腐植土 [fǔ zhí tǔ] humus
复种 [fù zhònɡ] multiple cropping
改良土壤 [ɡǎi liánɡ tǔ rǎnɡ] soil improvement
甘薯黑斑病 [ɡān shǔ hēi bān bìnɡ] black rot of sweet potato
高产田 [ɡāo chǎn tián] high-yield plots
高产种子 [ɡāo chǎn zhǒnɡ zi] high-yielding seed
割草 [ɡē cǎo] mowing
根癌 [ɡēn ái] crown gall
根腐 [ɡēn fǔ] root rot
根瘤菌 [ɡēn liú jūn] root nodule bacteria
耕 [ɡēnɡ] harrowing
耕地 [ɡēnɡ dì] cultivated land; farmland
耕种 [ɡēnɡ zhònɡ] ploughing; tilling
沟灌 [ɡōu ɡuàn] furrow irrigation
谷蛾 [ɡǔ é] grain moth
谷子白发病 [ɡǔ zi bái fà bìnɡ] downy mildew of millet
灌溉 [ɡuàn ɡài] irrigation
灌浆 [ɡuàn jiānɡ] milking
过磷酸钙 [ɡuò lín suān ɡài] calcium superphosphate
过磷酸盐 [ɡuò lín suān yán] superphosphate
过磷酸铵 [ɡuò lín suān ǎn] ammonium superphosphate
海草肥 [hǎi cǎo féi] seaweed fertilizer
海鸟粪 [hǎi niǎo fèn] guano
旱地 [hàn dì] arid/non-irrigated land
旱灾 [hàn zāi] drought
合理轮作 [hé lǐ lún zuò] proper rotation of crops
合理施肥 [hé lǐ shī féi] rational manuring
黑土 [hēi tǔ] black soil/earth
红土 [hónɡ tǔ] red soil
后熟期 [hòu shú qī] the latter stage of ripening
后熟作用 [hòu shú zuò yònɡ] after ripening
花粉单倍体育种方法 [huā fěn dān bèi tǐ yù zhǒnɡ fānɡ fǎ] haploid breeding by pollen culture
花叶病 [huā yè bìnɡ] mosaic
化学肥料 [huà xué féi liào] chemical fertilizer
荒地 [huānɡ dì] wasteland
黄土 [huánɡ tǔ] loess
蝗虫 [huánɡ chónɡ] locust
蝗灾 [huánɡ zāi] plague of locusts
灰肥 [huī féi] ash fertilizer
混合选种 [hùn hé xuǎn hǒnɡ] mass selection
积肥 [jī féi] manure accumulation; store compost
及时播种 [jí shí bō zhǒnɡ] sow in good time
钾肥 [jiǎ féi] potash fertilizer
间苗保苗 [jiàn miáo bǎo miáo] thin out and protect young plants
间作 [jiàn zuò] inter-cropping; planting between rows
碱性土 [jiǎn xìnɡ tǔ] alkaline soil
拣选 [jiǎn xuǎn] hand selection; hand-picked
交叉播种 [jiāo chā bō zhǒnɡ] cross planting; sow crisscross
浇水 [jiāo shuǐ] watering
浸种 [jìn zhǒnɡ] seed soaking/dressing
均匀撒播 [jūn yún sā bō] uniform broadcasting
开垦 [kāi kěn] reclaim; open up virgin land
抗病品种 [kànɡ bìnɡ pǐn zhǒnɡ] disease-resistant variety
抗生菌肥料 [kànɡ shēnɡ jūn féi liào] antibiotic fertilizer
抗霜品种 [kànɡ shuānɡ pǐn zhǒnɡ] frost-resistant variety
可耕地 [kě ɡēnɡ dì] arable land
宽播 [kuān bō] wide-surface drilling
烙病 [lào bìnɡ] brand
连作 [lián zuò] continuous cropping
良种 [liánɡ zhǒnɡ] improved variety of seed
两季连作 [liǎnɡ jì lián zuò] quick succession planting
磷肥 [lín féi] phosphate fertilizer
磷酸钙 [lín suān ɡài] calcium phosphate
磷酸盐 [lín suān yán] phosphate
磷酸铵 [lín suān ǎn] ammonium phosphate
硫酸钾 [liú suān jiǎ] potassium sulphate
硫酸铵 [liú suān ǎn] ammonium sulphate
垄沟 [lǒnɡ ɡōu] furrow
氯化钾 [lǜ huà jiǎ] potassium chloride
氯化铵 [lǜ huà ǎn] ammonium chloride
绿肥 [lǜ féi] green manure
绿肥轮作制 [lǜ féi lún zuò zhì] system of rotating green manure crops
轮作 [lún zuò] rotation of crops
麦杆蝇 [mài ɡǎn yínɡ] Hessian fly
麦红蜘蛛 [mài hónɡ zhī zhū] wheat red mite
满播 [mǎn bō] full seeding
漫灌 [màn ɡuàn] flood irrigation
煤污病 [méi wū bìnɡ] sooty mould
棉蚜虫 [mián yá chónɡ] cotton aphis (pl. aphides)
泥肥 [ní féi] silt; lake and river mud
尿素 [niào sù] urea
牛粪 [niú fèn] cattle dung
农药 [nónɡ yào] agricultural/farm chemical
农业土壤学 [nónɡ yè tǔ rǎnɡ xué] agrology
农用抗生素 [nónɡ yònɡ kànɡ shēnɡ sù] farm antibiotics
沤肥 [òu féi] make compost
排水沟 [pái shuǐ ɡōu] drain
培育优良品种 [péi yù yōu liánɡ pǐn zhǒnɡ] cultivate improved seeds
喷灌 [pēn ɡuàn] sprinkler irrigation
平整土地 [pínɡ zhěnɡ tǔ dì] level the land
畦灌 [qí ɡuàn] border irrigation
气压计 [qì yā jì] weatherglass; barometer
浅耕粗作 [qiǎn ɡēnɡ cū zuò] extensive farming
抢种 [qiǎnɡ zhònɡ] rush planting
侵蚀 [qīn shí] erosion
青苗 [qīnɡ miáo] young crop
晴雨计 [qínɡ yǔ jì] weatherglass; barometer
去顶 [qù dǐnɡ] topping; cut the terminal bud off the main stem
去壳 [qù ké] husking
全苗 [quán miáo] full stand
壤土 [rǎnɡ tǔ] loam
人工降雨 [rén ɡōnɡ jiànɡ yǔ] artificial rainfall
人工接种 [rén ɡōnɡ jiē zhǒnɡ] artificial inoculation
人工授粉 [rén ɡōnɡ shòu fěn] artificial pollination
人工选种 [rén ɡōnɡ xuǎn zhǒnɡ] artificial selection
人畜粪便 [rén chù fèn biàn] human and animal excreta
乳化剂 [rǔ huà jì] emulsifier
撒播 [sā bō] broadcast
杀虫剂 [shā chónɡ jì] insecticide; pesticide
杀虫设备 [shā chónɡ shè bèi] anti-pest equipment
杀菌剂 [shā jūn jì] bactericide
杀真菌剂 [shā zhēn jūn jì] fungicide
沙丘 [shā qiū] dune
沙田 [shā tián] sandy land
筛选 [shāi xuǎn] selection by sifting
山田 [shān tián] hillside land
深耕细作 [shēn ɡēnɡ xì zuò] intensive farming
生荒地 [shēnɡ huānɡ dì] virgin land
生物防除 [shēnɡ wù fánɡ chú] biological control
施底肥 [shī dǐ féi] application of base manure to the subsoil
施肥 [shī féi] manuring; apply fertilizer
施肥过重 [shī féi ɡuò zhònɡ] over-manured
湿地 [shī dì] marsh
湿度表 [shī dù biǎo] hygrometer; hygrograph
湿度计 [shī dù jì] hygrometer; hygrograph
石灰氮 [shí huī dàn] calcium cyanamide
示范田 [shì fàn tián] demonstration field
收 [shōu] gather in
收割 [shōu ɡē] harvesting; reaping
授粉 [shòu fěn] pollination
霜冻 [shuānɡ dònɡ] frost
霜霉病 [shuānɡ méi bìnɡ] downy mildew
双季 [shuānɡ jì] double cropping
双季间作 [shuānɡ jì jiàn zuò] inter-planting
水浇地 [shuǐ jiāo dì] irrigated field
水涝地 [shuǐ lào dì] waterlogged land
水田 [shuǐ tián] paddy fields
水土保持 [shuǐ tǔ bǎo chí] water and soil conservation
水土流失 [shuǐ tǔ liú shī] water loss and soil erosion
水灾 [shuǐ zāi] flood
松土 [sōnɡ tǔ] loosen the soil
酸性 [suān xìnɡ] acidity
台风 [tái fēnɡ] typhoon
碳酸氢铵 [tàn suān qīnɡ ǎn] ammonium bicarbonate
炭疽病 [tàn jū bìnɡ] anthracnose
套种 [tào zhònɡ] interplanting of another crop
梯田 [tī tián] terraced fields
蹄角粉 [tí jiǎo fěn] hoof-and-horn meal
田间管理 [tián jiān ɡuǎn lǐ] field management
田垄 [tián lǒnɡ] ridge
条播 [tiáo bō] drilling; sow in rows
土壤保持 [tǔ rǎnɡ bǎo chí] soil conservation
土壤成分 [tǔ rǎnɡ chénɡ fèn] composition of soil
土壤结构 [tǔ rǎnɡ jié ɡòu] soil structure
土壤灭菌消毒 [tǔ rǎnɡ miè jūn xiāo dú] soil disinfection
土壤生产力 [tǔ rǎnɡ shēnɡ chǎn lì] soil fertility
土壤湿度 [tǔ rǎnɡ shī dù] soil moisture
脱粒 [tuō lì] threshing; thresh
晚熟品种 [wǎn shú pǐn zhǒnɡ] late ripening variety
微生物农药 [wēi shēnɡ wù nónɡ yào] microbial insecticide
未耕地 [wèi ɡēnɡ dì] uncultivated land
温汤浸种 [wēn tānɡ jìn zhǒnɡ] hot water treatment
沃地 [wò dì] fertile land
无机肥料 [wú jī féi liào] inorganic fertilizer
无芒麦穗 [wú mánɡ mài suì] awnless wheat
无霜期 [wú shuānɡ qī] frost-free period
细菌肥料 [xì jūn féi liào] bacterial fertilizer
细菌杀虫剂 [xì jūn shā chónɡ jì] germ/bacteriological insecticide
下层土 [xià cénɡ tǔ] subsoil
硝酸钙 [xiāo suān ɡài] calcium nitrate
硝酸钾 [xiāo suān jiǎ] potassium nitrate
硝酸钠 [xiāo suān nà] sodium nitrate
硝酸铵 [xiāo suān ǎn] ammonium nitrate
小麦赤霉病 [xiǎo mài chì méi bìnɡ] wheat scab
小麦杆锈病 [xiǎo mài ɡǎn xiù bìnɡ] stem rust of wheat
小麦黑穗病 [xiǎo mài hēi suì bìnɡ] wheat smut
小麦吸浆病 [xiǎo mài xī jiānɡ bìnɡ] wheat midge
小麦线虫病 [xiǎo mài xiàn chónɡ bìnɡ] wheat nematode
小麦锈病 [xiǎo mài xiù bìnɡ] wheat rust
行距 [hánɡ jù] row spacing
休耕地 [xiū ɡēnɡ dì] fallow land
修田埂 [xiū tián ɡěnɡ] erect borders
锈病 [xiù bìnɡ] rust
畜粪 [chù fèn] animal droppings
选种 [xuǎn hǒnɡ] seed selection
穴播 [xué bō] bunch planting; hill sowing
亚磷酸 [yà lín suān] phosphorous acid
盐化 [yán huà] salinification
盐水选种 [yán shuǐ xuǎn zhǒnɡ] selection of seed by salt solution
盐土 [yán tǔ] saline soil
盐渍度 [yán zì dù] salinity
盐渍土 [yán zì tǔ] saline soil
扬场 [yánɡ chǎnɡ] winnowing
叶色 [yè sè] color of leaves
用水浸田 [yònɡ shuǐ jìn tián] flood the fields
油菜抽苔期 [yóu cài chōu tái qī] peduncle-growing period for rapeseed
有机肥料 [yǒu jī féi liào] organic fertilizer
有效蕾期 [yǒu xiào lěi qī] development period of useful bud
雨量表 [yǔ liànɡ biǎo] hyetograph; rain gauge
雨量计 [yǔ liànɡ jì] hyetograph; rain gauge
玉米大斑病 [yù mǐ dà bān bìnɡ] leaf blight of corn
玉米黑粉病 [yù mǐ hēi fěn bìnɡ] smut of corn
玉米螟虫 [yù mǐ mínɡ chónɡ] maize borer
玉米钻心虫 [yù mǐ zuān xīn chónɡ] corn stalk borer
孕穗 [yùn suì] ear bearing; booting
杂交 [zá jiāo] cross-breeding; hybridization
杂交种 [zá jiāo zhǒnɡ] hybrid; variety
早熟品种 [zǎo shú pǐn zhǒnɡ] early ripening variety
造林保护农田 [zào lín bǎo hù nónɡ tián] provide shelterbelts for farmland
摘 [zhāi] pick
窄行播种法 [zhǎi hánɡ bō zhǒnɡ fǎ] narrow-row sowing method
沼泽 [zhǎo zé] marsh
整枝 [zhěnɡ zhī] pruning
直接播种 [zhí jiē bō zhǒnɡ] direct seeding
直行播种 [zhí hánɡ bō zhǒnɡ] sow in straight lines
植物跳虱 [zhí wù tiào shī] plant louse
中性土 [zhōnɡ xìnɡ tǔ] neutral soil
种子清选机 [zhǒnɡ zi qīnɡ xuǎn jī] seed purifier/separator
种子消毒 [zhǒnɡ zi xiāo dú] seed disinfection; sterilize the seed
种肥 [zhònɡ féi] manuring at sowing
重过磷酸钙 [zhònɡ ɡuò lín suān ɡài] double calcium superphosphate
株距 [zhū jù] individual spacing
猪粪 [zhū fèn] pig dung
转式浇灌 [zhuàn shì jiāo ɡuàn] rotary sprinkler system
追肥 [zhuī féi] additional manuring; top-dressing
自然通风 [zì rán tōnɡ fēnɡ] natural draft
自然灾害 [zì rán zāi hài] natural calamities
作畦 [zuò qí] bedding
作物育种 [zuò wù yù zhǒnɡ] crop breeding |