伤（傷）shānɡⅠ ❶ （人体或其他物体受到的损害） wound ; injury: 刀 ～ a knife wound; 冻 ～ frostbite; 满身是 ～ be covered with cuts and bruises; 轻 ～ a slight injury; 烫 ～ a scald ; ～ 好了。 The wound has healed. 他左胸上有一处枪 ～。 He has a bullet wound in the left breast.
❷ （姓氏） a surname: ～ 省 Shang Xing Ⅱ ❶ （伤害） injure; hurt: 被汽车撞 ～ be knocked down and injured by a car; 出口 ～ 人 speak bitingly; ～ 感情 hurt sb.'s feelings; 摔 ～ fall and hurt oneself; 她 ～ 了腿。 She injured herself in the leg.
❷ （悲伤） be distressed: 哀 ～ sad; sorrowful
❸ （因过度而感到厌烦） get sick of sth. ; develop an aversion to sth.: 他从小吃鸡蛋吃 ～ 了。 He has eaten so many eggs since his childhood that he is fed up with them now. 这孩子吃糖吃 ～ 了。 The child has got sick of eating sweets.
❹ （妨碍） be harmful to; hinder: 无 ～ 大雅 involving no major principle; not matter much; 有 ～ 国体 discredit one's country
◆伤疤 scar; scarring；
伤兵 wounded soldier；
伤病员 the sick and wounded; noneffectives；
伤部 traumatic part; injured portion；
伤残 permanent disability; mayhem; maim; invalidism；
伤残人 the disabled; physically handicapped person；
伤悼 mourn or grieve over the deceased; 伤风 head cold; sniffle; cold; common cold; catch cold; have a cold; flu; influenza; invasion by wind；
伤风败俗 offend public decency; corrupt public morals; harmful [offensive] to society's morals; injure public morality; pervert (the) manners and customs;undermine the morals of；
伤俘 those wounded and captured in battle; wounded P.O.W.s；
伤感 sick at heart; sentimental; 伤害 harm; hurt; injure; impair; 伤寒 {医} exogenous febrile disease; affection by cold; attack of cold; typhia; typhoid fever; ileotyphus; enterotyphus; typhoid; typh-; typho-；伤寒论 Treatise on Febrile Diseases; Treatise on Fevers; Discussion of Cold-Induced Disorders；
伤号 the wounded；
伤耗 damage；
伤痕 scar; bruise; hack；
伤痕累累 scars of wounds strung together like beads；
伤筋 injury of the tissues; injury of the muscle and tendon；
伤筋动骨 be injured in the sinews or bones; have a fracture；
伤酒 get sick from drinking too much wine；
伤科 {中医} department of traumatology; department of fractures and wounds；
伤口 vulnus (pl. vulneva); wound；
伤脑筋 cause sb. enough headache; knotty; trouble￣ some; bothersome；
伤脾 {中医} impairment of the spleen；
伤情 {中医} traumatic condition; state of an injury；
伤热 be damaged by heat；
伤身 be harmful to the health；
伤神 overtax one's nerves; be nerve-racking；
伤生 do harm to sb.'s life；
伤食 {中医} dyspepsia caused by excessive eating or improper diet; impairment by overeating; 伤逝 [书] grieve over the deceased；
伤势 the condition of an injury (or wound)；
伤损 {中医} trauma; injury；
伤天害理 do things offensive to God and reason; do things that are against reason and nature; ruthless and devoid of human feelings；
伤亡 injuries and deaths; casualties；
伤心 sad; grieved; heart-broken; broken- hearted; {中医} impairment of the heart；
伤心惨目 (The sight of ...) nearly broke one's heart; be grieved at seeing sth.; pitiful sight; too ghastly to look at; too horrible to look at; The sight was too much for sb. to bear.；
伤心事 sore spot; old sore; painful memory; grief；
伤员 wounded personnel; the wounded |