| 释义 |
传（傳）chuán ❶ （由一方交给另一方） pass;pass on: 右边锋把球 ～ 给中锋。 The right wing passed the ball to the centre forward. 请阅读并 ～ 给王先生。 Read this and pass it on to Mr. Wang. 星期五晚上他 ～ 来了这句话。 On Friday evening he passed this word along.
❷ （由上代交给下代） hand down;bequeath;pass from ...to...: 家 ～ 秘方 a secret recipe handed down in the family；
祖 ～ 宝剑 a sword bequeathed to the family by their forefathers；
前一代将其文明 ～ 给后一代。 One age bequeaths its civilization to the next. 我们不能永远遵守过去 ～下来的传统。 We cannot always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past. 这些风俗是世世代代 ～ 下来的。 These customs have been handed down through the ages.
❸ （传授） pass on (knowledge,skill,etc.);impart;teach: 老中医把自己的医术 ～ 给年轻一代。 The old man passed on his knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine to the younger generation. 老工人对青年工人不仅言 ～ 而且身教。 The old workers instruct the young workers not only in words but in deeds.
❹ （传播） spread: ～ 为佳话 become a favorite tale；
恶事 ～ 千里。 Ill news spreads everywhere.;Ill news circulates rapidly.;Ill news goes far off. 消息很快 ～ 开了。 The news spread quickly.;The news soon got around.
❺ （传导） transmit;conduct;transfer: ～ 热 transmit heat；
金属 ～ 电。 Metals conduct electricity.
❻ （表达） convey;express: 眉目～ 情 flash amorous glances
❼ （发出命令叫人来） summon: ～ 某人出庭 summon sb. to court；～ 证人 summon a witness
❽ （传染） infect;be contagious: ～ 上了霍乱 be infected with cholera；
小心别让你孩子 ～ 上流感。 Mind that your children don't catch the flu.
另见 see also zhuàn。
◆传、帮、带 transmit,aid and lead — to give help and set an example (in training new hands);help them with their work and teach them by setting examples;pass on one's experience to new hands;transmitting experience,aiding with ideology,and leading the work style；
传播 disseminate;propagate;spread;{物} propagation;transmission;transmitting;travel；
传布 disseminate;spread；
传抄 make private copies (of a manuscript,document,etc. which is being circulated)；
传达 （转达） pass on (information,etc.);transmit;relay;convey;communicate;（机关等门口的传达室工作） reception and registration of callers at a public establishment;（机关等门口担任传达工作的人） janitor;receptionist；
传代 go down to posterity;go down to the future generation;hand from generation to generation;passage；
传单 leaflet;handbill;propaganda sheet；
传导 {物} conduct;transmit;conduction;transmission；
传道 [旧] （传授古代圣贤的学说） propagate doctrines of the ancient sages;{宗} （布道） preach;deliver a sermon；
传递 transmit;deliver;pass on;hand down [round;around];transfer;hand over sth. one after another;transmission;transference;delivery;transmital；
传动 {机} transmission;drive;driving motion;transfer motion;transmission of motion;transmitting motion;transmitting;gear；
传动齿轮 drive gear;driver gear;gearing wheel;transmitting gear;transmission gear；
传动带 transmission belt;belt;belting;belting leather;driving-band;banding；
传动箱 transmission case;compound box;drive housing；
传动轴 transmission shaft;power drive shaft;drive axle;drive shaft；
传动装置 transmission;gearbox;gearing;actuator;arranger;running gear;driving system;transmission gear;driving device;driving unit;gear-drive equipment；
传粉 {植} pollination；
传感 sense；
传感器 sensor;sensing element;transducer;{电；航} pickup;{控} pickoff;end instrument;feeler search;feeler unit;pick(-)up unit;primary detector;sensing device;sensing probe;sensing unit;detector pickup；
传号 mark;marking;call；
传呼 notify sb. of a phone call;pass on a message left by phone；
传呼电话 relay telephone；
传话 pass on a message；
传唤 {律} summon to court;calling;subpoena；
传家 hand down from generation to generation in a family；
传家宝 （祖传宝物） family heirloom;hereditary treasure;(作风，传统) cherished tradition [heritage]；传教 {宗} do missionary work;preach one's religion；
传接棒 {体} baton；
传戒 {宗} initiate sb. into monkhood or nunhood （佛教）；传经 {中医} transmission from one channel to another；
传经送宝 pass [impart] one's know-how to others;pass on one's valuable experience;introduce and impart one's experience;transmitting scriptures and delivering treasures；
传令 transmit [dispatch] orders；
传流 spread;circulate;hand down；
传票 {律} （传唤到案的凭证） (court) summons;citation;monition;subpoena;{会计} （登记账目的凭单） voucher;bookkeeping note；
传奇 short stories of the Tang and Song dynasties (618-1279);tales of marvels;poetic dramas of the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911);verse dramas;legend;romance；
传情 convey or express one's tender feeling；
传球 {体} pass；
传染 infect;be contagious;communicate;contagion;contagious infection；
传染病 {医} infectious [contagious] disease;contagion;zymosis;communicable disease；
传染媒介 vection of infection;infectious vector；
传热 conduct heat;heat passage;heat transfer;heat diffusion;heat emission;heat transmission [conduction]；传人 （传授给别人） pass on a special skill,etc.;teach;[书] （能够继承某种学术而使它流传的人） a person who can inherit and pass on a certain branch of learning；
传神 vivid;lifelike;graphic;expressive;be true to ...；
传审 {律} summon for trial；
传声 {物} transaudient；
传声器 {电} microphone;mike；
传声筒 （喊话筒） megaphone;loud hailer;(照别人的话说，无主见的人) one who parrots another;sb.'s mouth￣piece;a person who passes to others remarks supposed to be confidential；
传世 be handed down from ancient times；
传授 pass on (knowledge,skill,etc.);impart;teach;impartment;instruct;hand down；
传输 transfer;transmission;conveying;transmittal；
传输线 transmission line；
传述 it is said;they say；
传说 （据别人说） it is said;they say;（口头流传下来的故事） legend;tradi￣tion;lore；
传说人物 legendary personage；
传颂 be eulogized everywhere;be on everybody's lips;sb.'s praisess are being sung everywhere;be widely read；
传送 transmit;convey;deliver;transfer;transport;transmission;propagation;transference；
传送带 conveyer belt;canvas conveyer;conveyer band;transporter;band carrier;line belt;{刷} tapes；
传诵 be on everybody's lips;be widely read；
传统 tradition;convention；
传为佳话 become a favourite tale；
传闻 （流传） it is said;they say;（流传的事情） hearsay;rumour;talk；
传习 pass on and learn knowledge and skill；
传讯 {律} summon for interrogation or trial;subpoena;cite；
传言 （辗转流传的话） hearsay;rumour;（传话） pass on a message;[书] （发言） speak;make a statement；
传扬 spread (from mouth to mouth)；
传译 interpret；
传阅 pass round for perusal;circulate for perusal;circularize;hand round [around]；传真 (写真，指画家描绘人物的形状) portraiture;{讯} (利用电信号传输以传送文字、文件、图表等的通讯方式) telautogram;facsimile;fax;phototelegraphy;radiophoto;telephoto;telephotography;wirephoto；
传种 propagate;reproduce；
传宗接代 have a son to carry on his family name;bear one's husband children and so continue the family line;carry on the family line;continue [carry on] the ancestral line;inherit one's family tradition and be the authentic heir to sb.;(have a son) to continue one's family line
传（傳）zhuàn ❶ （解释经文的著作） commentaries on classics: 经 ～ Confucian classics and commentaries on them; 春秋三 ～ the three records or elucidations relative to events covered in Confucius' Spring and Autumn Annals
❷ （传记） biography: 小 ～ biographical sketch; profile; 自 ～ autobiography; 列 ～ biographies; 外 ～ unauthorized biography
❸ （叙述历史故事的作品） novels about historical events: 《水浒～》 Water Margin; Outlaws of the Marsh; 《吕梁英雄～》 The Lüliang Heroes
另见 see also chuán。
◆传记 biography; 传略 brief biography; biographical sketch |