n 损(伤)害(injury;damage)[U]：do sb no～对某人没有害处;do sb's reputation a lot of～对某人的名誉有很大损害;do a lot of～to the crops/the actor's career 对作物/演员的生涯危害很大;mean no～personally by saying what one thinks 说出心中的想法对某人没有恶意;There is no～in your staying up late occasionally. It does no～for you to stay up late occasionally. 偶尔晚睡对你没有什么害处。

come to harm 遭不幸，受伤害(通常neg)：I hope she has come to no～. 我希望她没有遭到不幸。prevent children(from)coming to any～防止孩子受到伤害;

do more harm than good 弊多利少：I don't think you should punish them for this. It would probably do more～than good. 我认为你不应该为此惩罚他们，那也许弊多利少。

out of harm's way 在安全的地方：Those medicine need to be out of～'s way when there are children about. 当周围有孩子的时候，那些药需要放在安全的地方。

→′harmful adj 有害的;′harmfully adv 有害地;′harmless adj 无害的，无恶意的;无辜的;′harmlessly adv 无害地;′harmlessness n 无害;

vt 损(伤)害(cause harm;hurt;spoil;damage)[T+n]：～relations between the two countries/the cause of peace/one's eyes 危及两国间的关系/危害和平事业/伤害自己的眼睛;It wouldn't～you to do the washing-up. 洗碗碟对你没有害处。The hostages/These houses were～ed.人质受到伤害/房子受到损害。〖同〗 injure;

【辨异】harm与damage的区别见DAMAGE。