n (1)导游，向导(person who shows sb the way，esp one hired to guide travellers，tourists，hunters，etc)[C]：need/engage a～to show sb around the city 需要/雇一个向导带某人游览这个城市;a tour～导游;〖反〗follower;

(2)指南(导)(sth that can be used to help sb plan his actions)[C]：take sb's experience as a～以某人的经验为借鉴;As a rough～，one cubic foot stores 25 lb frozen food.给你一个粗略的依据：一立方英尺可储存25磅冷冻食品。

(3)作为指导的人(物)(sb or sth which influences a person's decisions，behaviour，etc or that leads a person to some opinions)[C]：one's～自己的顾问;Feelings/Instinct are/is not always a good～to behaviour.依据感情/本能行事并不总是对的。(whim/prejudice) be a poor～(幻想/偏见)导致不妥的决定;

(4) 1)(旅行，游览)指南(book which contains information for tourists，about a place)[C][N (to)](或guidebook)： a～to London/medieval literature 伦敦旅行/中世纪文学指南; 2)入门书，手册(instruction book)[C][N (to)]：a～to Poultry Keeping/better living/French Wines 家禽饲养指南/更美好的生活指南/法国酒类手册;a parent's～to children's diseases 有关儿童疾病的父母手册;a practical～to healthy living 健康生活实用手册;a gardening/sewing-machine～园艺/缝纫机手册;

(5)女童子军(Girl Guide)[C](通常大写)：My daughter is in the G～s. 我女儿加入了女童子军。

→′guide-dog n 导盲犬;′guide-line n 方针，准则;

vt(1)引(指)导(show sb the way to，across a place，how to do sth)[T+n，T+n+prep(to)，T+n+adv]：～sb to his seat 把某人领到座位上;～sb through a street领某人穿过街道;～sb's fingers on the piano keys/sb's hand as sb writes 把着某人的手指在钢琴键上教弹琴/把着手教写字;〖同〗 lead;〖反〗misguide，mislead;

(2)操纵，支配(control the movement of a person，thing)[T+n]：(pilot)～the plane to a safe landing/onto the runway(飞行员)操纵飞机安全着陆/开上机场跑道;～a country through the war/the difficulties (fig)领导国家度过战乱/克服困难～the business to success 指引企业走向成功;

(3)指导，影响(direct sb，influence strongly)[T+n]：be～d by sb's opinion/sb's feelings受到某人的意见/感情的影响;be～d by sb's sense of what is right受到某人是非感的影响;(truth/comments)～sb(真理/评论)影响某人;

→′guided adj 有导游人员陪伴的;

【辨异】guide与conduct、direct²和 lead² 的区别见CONDUCT。