| 释义 |
于yúⅠ ❶ (表示时间、处所、范围等): 闻名 ～ 世界 famous all over the world; of world renown; 长江发源 ～ 青海。 The Changjiang River rises in Qinghai Province. 他生 ～ 1950年3月9日。 He was born on March 9, 1950. 运动正处 ～ 高潮。 The movement is at its high tide.
❷ （表示动作的方向）: 求助 ～ 人 call to one's aid; ask people for help; 问道 ～ 盲 ask the way from a blind person; seek advice from one who can offer none
❸ (用在动词后面， 表示交与， 付出等): 嫁祸 ～ 人 shift the misfortune onto sb. else; put the blame on sb. else; 经过大家的努力， 困难的局面终于让位 ～ 顺利的局面。 As a result of collective effort, the difficult situation changed into a favourable one.
❹ （引进对象或事物的关系者）: 不满足 ～ 已经取得的成绩 not rest content with one's achievements; not rest on one's laurels; 献身 ～ 教育事业 dedicate oneself to education; 忠 ～ 祖国 be loyal to one's country; 新鲜空气有利 ～ 健康。 Fresh air is conducive to health. 这样 ～ 你自己不利。 It won't do you any good.
❺ （表示起点或出发点）: 出 ～ 无知 out of ignorance; 出 ～ 自愿 of one's own free will; of one's own accord; 认识来源 ～ 实践。 Knowledge originates in practice.
❻ （表示比较）: 今年小麦产量高 ～ 往年。 This year's yield of wheat is higher than ever before. 人固有一死， 或重 ～ 泰山， 或轻 ～ 鸿毛。 Though death befalls all men alike, it may be weightier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather.
❼ （表示被动）: 见笑 ～ 人 be laughed at; 见知 ～ 世 be recognized by society Ⅱ （姓氏） a surname:～ 谦 Yu Qian
◆于此 [拉] ad quem; hereof; 于飞之乐 the happiness of a married couple deeply in love; 于今 up to the present; since; nowadays; today; now; 于是 thereupon; hence; consequently; as a result: 于心不忍 be against one's conscience (not to help sb.); can't bear to; not to have the heart to; 于心无愧 have a good [clear] conscience; feel no compunction; 于心有愧 have a guilty [bad] conscience; ashamed in the heart; feel ashamed; have sth. on one's conscience |