了le ❶ (用在动词或形容词后, 表示动作或变化已经完成): 读 ~ 两遍 read twice; 苹果红 ~。 Apples got red. ❷ (用在句子的末尾或句中停顿处, 表示变化, 表示出现新的情况, 表示催促或劝止): 春天 ~, 桃花都开 ~。 The spring comes and peach blossoms [flowers] are all open. 天一下雨, 我就不出门 ~。 I don't go out whenever it rains. 他本来不想说这件事, 后来还是说 ~。 He didn't want to say it, but he said it in the end. 好 ~ , 别再提那件事 ~。 Well, don't bring that up again. 另见 see also liǎo; liào。
了liǎoⅠ ❶ (完毕; 结束) finish; complete; end; fulfill; dispose of; settle: 不 ~ ~ 之 leave it unsettled; 没完没 ~ endless; non-stop; ceaseless; without stop; 未 ~ 之事 unfinished task; an unsettled matter; 好吧! 这事儿就这样 ~ 啦。 All right, so that's that. ❷ (明白; 懂得) understand; know; realize: 明 ~ understand; ~ 悟 comprehend; understand; 一目 ~ 然 be clear at a glance ❸ (放在动词后, 跟 “得、不”连用, 表示可能或不可能): 办得 ~ can manage it; 受不 ~ cannot stand it Ⅱ [书] (完全; 一点) entirely; a bit: ~ 无惧色 not a bit of fear; ~ 不相涉 completely irrelevant 另见 see also le。 ◆了不得 terrific; extraordinary; terrible; awful; remarkable; wonderful; extraordinary; outstanding; 了不起 amazing; terrific; extraordinary; 了得 terrible; horrible; 了结 finish; settle; wind up; bring to an end; 了解 understand; comprehend; acquaintance; find out; acquaint oneself with; 了局 end; solution; settlement; 了了 [书] know clearly; 了却 settle; solve; 了然 understand; be clear; 了如指掌 know ... like the palm of one's own hand; as plain as pointing to one's hand; be thoroughly familiar with ...; 了事 dispose of a matter; get sth. over; 了无惧色 not show a trace of fear; look completely undaunted |