v (1) 1)去(move or travel from one place to another)[I，I+prep，I+adv]：～by bus/train/plane 乘汽车/火车/飞机去;～into the room/across the river/over London bridge/behind the scenes 走进房间/过河/过伦敦大桥/到幕后;～to Stockholm for holidays/France on business 去斯德哥尔摩度假/法国出差;～back to one's seat/out to shop/up to college 回到自己的座位上/出去购物/去上大学;～home/by/in/out/over/round 回家/走过去/走进来/走出去/过去/转悠; 2)离去(depart)[I]：They/The train went at eleven. 他们11点动身/火车11点开走了。Has he gone yet? 他已经走了吗?He went early. 他很早就离开了。 The summer is～ing fast. 夏天过得很快。〖同〗 leave，depart;〖反〗arrive，come; 3)(与某人)去某处(move with sb to a particular place or in order to be present at an event)[I，I+prep (to)(with)]：～to the cinema/the park/the party 去看电影/逛公园/参加聚会; I'll be～ing with Jennie. 我将同珍妮一起去。
 (2)(定期)出席(visit a place often regularly， for some purpose) [I+prep (to)](通常与不加a或the的名词连用)：～to church/chapel/school/college/university/class去教堂作礼拜/去新教徒教堂作礼拜/去上学/去上大学/去上大学/去上课;
 (3) 1)去(参加或进行某一活动)(travel somewhere in order to do the stated activity)[I+prep(for)]：～for a walk/a swim/a run/a drink 去散步/游泳/跑步/喝点酒;～fishing/hiking/skating/skiing/swimming/hunting/cycling/riding/boating/sailing/shopping 去钓鱼/徒步旅行/滑冰/滑雪/游泳/打猎/骑车/骑马/划船/航行/购物; 2)做不合意的事(perform the stated undesirable action)[I]：Don't～hiding in the attic/saying that!不要躲在阁楼里/说那种话!3)去做某事(leave a place with the purpose of doing sth)[I+prep (on)]：～on a hike/a journey/a trip/an outing/a cruise 去徒步旅行/旅行/出游/外出/巡游;
 (4)(以特别说明的方式)走或行驶;走过(特别说明的距离)(travel in the specified way or over as a specified distance)[I]：The car is～ing too fast. 那辆汽车开得太快。have gone about 100 miles 已经走了约100英里;have ten miles/a long way to～有10英里/很长的路要走;
 (5)以某种方式进行，行进中做某事(move in the specified way or do sth while moving)[I](与ing 分词连用);
 (6)被寄出(传递)(be sent or passed on)[I，I+prep]：The letters/books will～by tonight's post.这些信/书将随夜班邮件发出。(memo)～to the minister(备忘录)送给部长;(suggestion)～through the proper channels(建议)经过适当的渠道提出;
 (7)延伸，(通往)向(lead，extend or stretch to)[L+adj，I，I+prep (to)，I+prep (from)(to)，I+ adv]：The roots～deep.根扎得很深。Differences between management and employees～deep. 劳工与管理人员之间的分歧加深。The curtains～from the ceiling to the floor. 窗帘从天花板垂到地面。(door)～to the attic(门)通往阁楼;(path)～to the basement(小路)通往地下室;(skirt)～to sb's knees(裙子)长至某人膝盖处;(ribbon)～(a)round sb's waist(丝带)垂到腰部;The land～es down as far as the river. 土地一直延伸到河边。
 (8)1)被放在(be (esp usually) placed)[I，I+prep][不用于prog]：The books～on the top shelf. 这些书放在书架的顶层。Where do these cups～? 这些茶杯通常放在哪儿?The spoons～in that drawer. 这些匙放进那个抽屉里。The fork～es against the wall. 叉子靠墙放。2)放得进去(fit or be put in or into sth)[I，I+prep，I+adv][不用于prog]：The luggage/key won't～in. 行李放/钥匙插不进去。My foot will never～into the shoe. 我的脚穿不进那只鞋。3)被除尽((of the number) be able to divide a number)[I，I+prep]：Five into ten～es two. 10除以5得2。Three into five won't～.Three won't～into five.5除以3除不尽。Three～es into fifteen five times. 15除以3得5。
 (9)发生，结果(成为)，进展(happen in a certain way，well or badly;show a certain amount of progress;have a cartain result)[I](与adv 连用，或用在问句中的how后)：The party (negotiations) went well/fine/badly for them/better than they had expected.聚会(谈判)进行得很好/顺利/对他们不利/比他们期望的要好。How did things/your school～? 事情/你的学业进行得怎么样? How are things/is it～ing? 日子过得怎样?
 (10)开始(某行动)(start an action or activity)[I] ：Get～ing on the work. 开始工作。Ready，steady，～!各就各位，预备，跑!One，two，three，～!一、二、三，开始!We're ready to～.我们已经做好了开始的准备。
 (11)(机器)运转((of a machine)be in motion;working)[I]：The engine is～ing/won't～. 这台发动机工作着/不转了。Get the car～ing/to～.把汽车开动起来。This machine～es by electricity这台机器是由电力驱动的。〖同〗work，operate，run;〖反〗stop;
 (12)变成(pass into a different or the specified condition，often less favourable state，either by a natural or by changing on purpose)[L+adj，L+n]：～sour/bad 变酸/坏;～sentimental 多愁善感;His black hair is～ing grey/quite white.他的黑发渐渐变得花白/相当白。The children have gone pale at the news. 孩子们听到这个消息脸都白了。Her cheeks went very pretty pink. 她的面颊变成漂亮的粉红色。Russia went Communist in 1917. 1917年俄国由共产党掌权了。～bald/blind/wild/mad变秃/瞎/疯狂/疯癫;～bankrupt 破产;
 (13)处于(某种状态)(be or remain in a particular，usu undesirable state)[L+adj]：～hungry 挨饿;
 (14)(与一否定的pp连用表示事情并未发生)(used with a negative past participle to show that an action does not occur)[L+adj]：The thieves went unnoticed/unpunished. 小偷未被注意/没受惩罚。(sb's talent/errors)～unrecognized/uncorrected(某人的天赋/错误)未被承认/没有得到纠正;(crimes)～unreported(罪行)没有被报道;
 (15)有某种调子或措辞;据说，流传(have a certain tune or wording，be stated，said or sung in a certain way)[I，I+prep (like)](用在疑问句中的how后)：How does the song/the poem～? 那支歌是怎么唱的?/那首诗是怎么说的? The tune/students' dialogue～es like this...这只曲子/学生的对话是这样的…… The story～es that... 据说……
 (16)1)发出……的声音(make the stated sound)[L+n]：The bell went “dingdong”. 铃发出叮咚一声。The gun went “bang”. 枪发出砰的一声。Cats～“miaow”. 猫“喵”地叫了一声。2)做……的动作(make a particular movement)[I+prep]：When the boy was explaining it，he went like this with his fingers. 当这个男孩解释这件事时，用手指比划着。
 (17)发出信号(警告)(give a signal or warning by making a sound)[I]：The hooter went for the men to stop work. 汽笛响起，让人们停止工作。The fire-alarm/bell/whistle～es.火警/铃/哨响了。
 (18)消失，不复存在 (disappear) [I]：The pen/purse has gone. 钢笔/钱包不见了。The stain wouldn't～污迹褪不掉。His headache has gone yet.他的头不疼了。
 (19)必须被接受;可接受(have to be accepted or acceptable)[I]：What the boss says～es.上司说的话必须服从。He thinks it's a crazy idea，and that～es for me，too. 他认为这是个愚蠢的想法，我也这么认为。It～es without saying that his brother should help him. 他的哥哥应该帮助他，这是理所当然的。
 (20)被扔掉(废弃)，被丢掉，被辞退(be got rid of，thrown away，rejected or dismissed)[I](用must，have to，can之后)：The old car must/will have to～.这部旧汽车应该/必须扔掉。The secretary will have to～at the end of the month. 这个秘书将在本月底辞退。
 (21)不能正常工作，变坏(fail to work properly，get worse，be lost)[I]：His sight/hearing/mind is～ing.他的视力/听力/脑力在衰退。
 (22)损坏，穿破;不起作用(become damaged，worn-out or stop functioning properly)[I]：The bulbs/brakes/clocks have gone. 电灯泡/刹车片/钟表坏了。The clock/clutch on this car is～ing.钟/汽车上的离合器渐渐坏了。The jumpers～at the elbows. 工作服的肘部破了。The trousers～at the knees. 裤子的膝部破了。The shoes～at the sole. 鞋的底部破了。
 (23)死(die)[I](euph)：Her husband has gone. 她的丈夫去世了。
 (24)花掉(光);用(在)((of money) be sent or used up)[I，I+prep (on)，I+to-inf]：My money doesn't～far. 我的钱不久就会用完。Where does your money～? 你的钱用在什么方面? Half of his salry～es on rent/food/clothes.他的一半工资用于房租/食品/衣服上。The aid～es in rent/into urban projects.援助用在房租/城市项目中。His time～es in watching television. 他的时间用在看电视上。This money will～to build a new church. 这笔钱用于建筑一座新教堂。
 (25)卖，出售(be sold)[I，I+prep (to)(for)]：The oranges were～ing well/cheap. 这种橘子销路很好/售价便宜。The house went to the one who made the highest offer. 那所房子卖给出价最高的人。The necklace has gone for three thousand pounds/so little. 这串项链售价3000英镑/卖价很低。
 (26)不要做(used in negative commands with the -ing form to tell sb not to do sth) (用于否定祈使句，与ing分词连用)：Don't～boasting about your achievements/eating those green apples/getting yourself into trouble.不要炫耀你的成就/吃那些青苹果/使你自己陷入麻烦。
 (27)促成，有助于(lead to;contribute to;help)[I+to-inf ]：What does it～to prove?这能证明什么?
 (28)可获得(be available)[I][只用prog](infml)：Is there any coffee～ing? 有咖啡吗? There aren't any cafés/jobs～ing in this town.在这个镇上找不到任何咖啡馆/工作。
 (29)(时间)过去，流逝((of time) pass in a certain way，quickly or slowly)[I]：The hours/Time went quickly.几个小时的时间很快就过去了/时间过得非常快。The hours～by so slowly at the office. 在办公室里时间过得很慢。There are only two months to～before the general election.离大选只剩下两个月了。
 (30)愿出，(付)钱(be willing to pay (a certain sum of money) for sth)[I+prep，I+adv]：～to ￡2500 愿意付2500英镑;～as high as fifty pounds for the table 愿为那张桌子付到50英镑;
 (31)(桥牌)叫牌(declare，or bid)[T+n，无pass)：～two spades/three no trumps 叫二黑桃/三无王;
 (32) 1)表示人(物)已达到该名词所指的状态)(show that sb/sth has reached the state indicated by the noun)[I+prep (to/into)]：～to sleep/into liquidation 睡着/进入清算期; 2)(表示人或物不再处于该名词所表示的状态(show that sb/sth is no longer in the state indicated by the noun)[I+prep (out of)]：～out of fashion 过时了;
 anything goes 无论什么事情都可接受(都行)(infml)：Anything～es in this place/the competition.在这地方/比赛中简直是无奇不有。
 as (people，things，etc) go 与一般人或物相比：As typists～，she's not bad. 与一般打字员相比较，她还不错。It's cheap，as these things～.与这种东西的一般价钱相比，这件不贵。
 be going on (for) sth 接近(某一时间，年龄，数目)：It must be～ing on (for) six o'clock .一定是快到6点钟了。He's～ing on eighty. 他快80岁了。There were～ing on for 100 people at the dance. 舞会上来了差不多100人。
 be going to do sth 1)打算：I'm～ing to ring him from the station. 我打算从车站给他打个电话。We are～ing (to go) abroad for our holidays. 我们打算去国外度假。2)就要，即将：I'm～ing to be sick.我要吐了。It is～ing to rain/to snow. 快下雨/雪了。There is～ing to be a storm/a depression. 将要有一场风雨/一场经济萧条即将来临。
 enough sth to be going on with 眼下够用，凑合：Five pounds should be enough to～on with.五镑应该是暂时够用了。Here's 500 dollars for you to be～ing on with，more will be available next week. 这里有500美元你先用着，下周可以再给你一些。
 go all out for/to do sth 全力以赴：He is～ing all out for more order/to get more orders for his new machines.他正全力以赴，以求获得购买他的新机器的更多的订单。
 go and do sth(尤用于表示因有人做蠢事而恼怒，或表示惊讶)：I just don't understand why you～and say these silly things in front of everybody.我真不明白你竟敢在大家面前说这些愚蠢的话。
 go for nothing 白费：What the teacher said/All the care I took had gone for nothing.老师所说的话/我的一切用心都已付诸东流。
 go on (with you)(用于婉转反驳或表示不相信)：G～on with you!I don't believe a word of what you say!别瞎说了，你的话我一句也不信!
 go to it 加油(紧)干：G～to it，John!You can beat the record this time.加油，约翰!这次你可以打破这项纪录。
 no go 不可能(以)(infml)：His plan has proved (to be) no～.结果证明他的计划行不通。
 there goes sth (infml)(用来表示因丢失某物或机会而懊悔)：There～es my chance of getting the job.我失掉了得到这个工作的机会。
 go about (v prep) 1)继续做，一直忙于(vt)：～about one's work/one's daily routine (as usual/in the usual way)(像往常一样/用通常的方法)继续做工作/日常工作; 2)着手(处理)，开始做：～about the problem/the homework/the duties着手解决这个问题/做作业/履行义务;～about building a boat/finding a better job 开始造一条船/寻找一份更好的工作;
 go after (v prep) 1)追捕(击)(vt)：～after an escaped prisoner/a wounded deer追捕逃犯/受伤的鹿; 2)追求：～after a pretty girl/the first prize 追求一漂亮女孩/争取一等奖;
 go against (v prep) 1)不利于(vt)：The decision/case went against him. 这个决定/案子对他不利。The game went against him. 这个比赛进行得对他不利。2)违背(vt)：～against one's parents/sb's wishes辜负父母/某人的意愿; 3)与……相反，冲突，抵触(vt)：The new proposal～es against the principles/his will. 这个新的建议与原则抵触/不符合他的意愿。
 go ahead (v adv) 1)进(举)行(vi)：The work/fête will～ahead. 工作/游园会将照常进行。2)毫不迟疑地开始做(vi)：～ahead with one's plan for the new factory 开始实施自己新工厂的计划;
 go along (v adv)进行(下去)(vi)：He does the checking as he～es along.他边进行边检查。
 go along with (v adv prep)同意，赞同(vt)：～along with sb's suggestion/sb(on that point) 同意某人的建议/(在那一点上)同意某人;
 go at (v prep) 1)努力去做(vt)：～at one's breakfast/one's work/one's studies 狼吞虎咽地吃早餐/拼命工作/努力学习; 2)攻击(vt)：The two women lost their tempers and went at each other tooth and nail. 这两个女人勃然大怒，彼此拼命撕打起来。
 go away (v adv) 1)离开(vi)：～away for a few days 离开几天; 2)消失(vi)：The smell won't～away. 那气味迟迟不消散。
 go back on (v adv prep)背弃(诺言);改变(主意)(vt)：～back on one's word/promise 食言;
 go back (to...)(v adv)回到(去)(vt)：～back to school/the house返校/回到那所房子;The instrument is～ing back to the shop. 仪器将退回商店。
 go back to (v adv prep) 1)回(追溯)(vt)：This practice went back to Roman times/to the 18th century. 这种做法追溯到罗马时期/18世纪。～back to what sb said at the meeting 回到会议上某人的话题上; 2)重新开始做(vt)：～back to teaching/drinking/smoking cigar 重又任教/喝酒/吸雪茄烟;3)(从某时起)存在;存在(一段时间)：The family～es back to the time of King James. 这个家族自詹姆斯国王时期就存在。
 go before (v adv) 1)发生在前(vi)：～before the meeting/the extraordinary occasion 发生在这次会议/这种特殊情况之前;Pride～es before a fall.(prov)骄者必败。The suggestion～es before the president/the planning committee. 这项建议提交给总统/计划委员会来讨论。
 go beyond (v prep)超过(vt)：(price)～beyond sb's means(价格)超出某人支付能力;(results)～beyond sb's hope(结果)喜出望外;(anger)～beyond all reason(愤怒)超出一切理智;
 go by (v adv) 1)(时间)流逝(vi)：Time/Hours went by slowly/quickly.时间/几个小时慢慢/飞快地流逝。2)依(遵)照(vt)：We had only a very rough map to～by. 我们只有一份十分简略的地图用来引路。That's a good rule to～by. 那是条好规则。3)凭……判断(vt)：～by appearance/clothes/reason/instinct 凭外表/服装/理智/直觉来判断;
 go down (v adv) 1)跌倒，倒下(vi)：～down with a bump/in the face of the enemy fire 绊倒/在敌人的火力下倒下; 2)(船等)沉没(vi)：A liner/A ship went down. 班轮/船沉没了。3)(日，月等)落下(vi)：The sun/moon has gone down. 太阳/月亮已落下。4)(食物等)被咽下(vi)：The pill/medicine/yogurt won't～down nicely (easily). 此药丸/药/酸奶不容易咽下。5)收缩，缩小(vi)：The swelling on my arm/The flood water/The tyre went down a little.手臂上的肿块消退了一点/洪水减退了一些/轮胎瘪了一点。6)(价格，温度，数量等)下降(vi)：His weight has gone down.他的体重已下降。7)(风等)减弱(vi)：The wind went down. 风力减弱了。8)质量下降(vi)(infml)：(sb/neighbourhood)～down a lot(某人/邻里的素质)差多了;
 go down (from...) (v adv)离开大学(尤指牛津、剑桥)～down (from Cambridge) without taking a degree 没有获得学位离开(剑桥)大学;
 go down (in)(v adv)被载(写)入，记录下来(vi)：She/The day/His bravery will～down in history.她/那一天/他的勇敢将载入史册。Everything/Every word went down in his notebook/the report. 一切/每个字都记录在笔记本/报告里。
 go down (to)(v adv)被击败(vi)：～down to the champion by three sets to one 以三比一被冠军击败;
 go down (to)(from)(v adv)由一处到另一处(尤指由北南下或由大城市到小村镇)(vi)：～down to the country for the weekend 到乡下度周末;
 go down (with)(v adv)被接受，受欢迎(vi)(与副词或用how引起问句，表示(某人)对(话语/行为)的态度)：(explanation)～down well with the conference(解释)被大会接受;(sb's plays)～down well in the city(某人的剧)在这座城市受欢迎;(remark/performance)～down badly(话语/节目)不受欢迎;
 go down to (v adv prep)延续(至)(vi)：This history book～es down to the 15th century/First World War. 这本历史书追述到15世纪/第一次世界大战。
 go down with (v adv prep)患(病)(vt)：～down with flu/mumps/scarlet fever 患了流感/腮腺炎/猩红热;
 go for (v prep) 1)攻(袭，抨)击(vt)(无pass)：～for sb with a knife/razor 用刀/剃刀袭击某人;(newspaper/speaker)～for sb over his handling of the crisis (报纸/讲演者)抨击某人对危机的处理; 2)适用于(vt)(不用pass)：Your sister is a selfish girl and that～es for you，too.你姐姐自私，你也如此。3)去接(取)来(vt) ：～for a doctor/the papers/some milk 去请大夫来/去取文件/去取一些牛奶; 4)被……所吸引，喜欢(vt)(无pass)：～much for progressive jazz/delicious flavour/blondes 喜欢使人感到上进的爵士乐/鲜美的味道/金发女子; 5)挑选(vt)：She said she would～for fruit salad. 她说她选水果色拉。6)企图得到(vt)(无pass)：～for the job in the accounting department/the championship in the event 试图得到财务部门的工作/争取该项目的冠军;
 go in (v prep) 1)被云彩遮住(vi)：The sun went in. 太阳被云遮住。2)板球(运动)上场击球(vi)：He went in when the score was 90 for 6 and scored 120 runs. 当比分为90比6时，他开始击球，得120分。
 go in for (v adv prep) 1)参加(考试或体育比赛)(vt)：～in for the civil service examination/1000 meters race参加政府机关考试/1000米比赛;～in for a scholarship/singing competition参加奖学金竞争/歌唱比赛;～in for many events参加许多项目比赛; 2)选择……作为职业(vt)：～in for accountancy/nursing/surgery 选择会计/护理/外科为职业; 3)以……为(业余爱好、健体运动或消遣)(vt)：～in for judo/photography/football爱好柔道/摄影/足球运动;～in for dancing/collecting stamps 酷爱跳舞/集邮;
 go into (v prep) 1)(车辆)撞上(vt)：The car went into a tree. 汽车撞到了树上。2)加(进)(vt)：～into law/business/journalism/politics进入法律界/商业界/新闻界/政界：～into television/banking/publishing/fiction writing 从事电视广播/银行业/出版业/小说创作; 3)(司机或车辆)开始做某动作(vt)：The truck went into a spin. 卡车打滑。The plane went into a nose-dive. 飞机俯冲下来。4)开始某种动作或进入某种状态(vt)：～into hysterics 歇斯底里症发作了; 5)审(调)查(vt)：～into the whole plan/the particulars/the evidence/the question of costs 审查整个计划/细则/证据/成本问题;6)花费(用)于(vt)：Three years of work have gone into the scheme/the preparation of this encyclopedia 这项计划/编篡这部百科全书的准备工作已用去了三年时间。
 go off (v adv) 1)(演员)退场(vt & vi)：Romeo went off (stage) right.罗密欧从舞台右侧下场。2)爆炸;(枪炮等)发射(vi)：The firecracker/mine/rifle went off.鞭炮/地雷/步枪响了。3)突然响起(vi)：The alarm went off. 警报响了。4)中断(vi)：Lights/Heating/Power went off. 电灯熄灭了/暖气停掉了/电力中断了。5)睡(昏)去(vi)：～off into a faint/trance 昏过去了/进入催眠状态;The baby went off. 孩子睡着了。6)(疼痛)消失(vi)：Pain/Headache went off. 疼痛/头疼消失了。7)变质(vi)：Milk/Meat went off quickly 牛奶/肉很快变质了。8)变坏(vi)：His work went off very much recently.他的工作质量近来下降很多。9)进行(展)(vi)(与副词连用或用于疑问句中的how之后)：The operation/The interview/The plan went off quite well.手术/面试/计划进行得相当顺利。
 go off (v prep)对……失去兴趣，不再喜欢(vt)：～off coffee/driving/the south of France altogether 对咖啡/开车/法国南部完全失去兴趣;
 go off with (v adv prep) 1)私奔(vt)：～off to Edinburgh with a friend's wife 与一位朋友的妻子私奔去爱丁堡; 2)拿(拐)走(vt)：Alexander went off with all her money. 亚历山大把她的钱全拐走了。
 go on (v adv) 1)(演员)出场(vi)：He doesn't～on till Act Ⅲ.他直到第三幕才出场。2)(运动员)做替补队员(vi)：～on (in place of sb) before the final 在决赛前(替换某人)上场; 3)(板球投球手)开始投球(vi)：～on (to bowl) 开始投球; 4)开始运转(工作)(vi)：The heating/illuminations went on automatically. 暖气/照明自动启动。5)(时间等)流逝(过去)(vi)：As years went on，we grew wiser. 随着年龄的增长，我们渐渐聪明起来。6)发生，进行(vi)(尤用于prog)：There's a grand performance～ing on in the great hall.大厅里正在举行大型演出。7)持续不变(vi)：The rice shortage/The hot weather will～on.大米短缺/炎热天气将持续下去。If you～on like this any longer， ... 如果你再继续这样下去，…… 8)(在短暂停顿后)接着说：“G～on!I'm listening.” “接着说，我在听着呢”。9)(用于鼓励或激励……去做某事)(vi)：G～on，have another biscuit. 来，再吃块饼干!10)不停地做(vi)(接ing分词)：～on writing/practising on the drums写个不停/不间断地练习打鼓;11)接着做(另一件事)(vi)(接to do)：After grading the student's papers，the teacher went on to correct their homework. 老师阅完学生的试卷，接着批改他们的作业。
 go on (v prep) 1)开始领(救济);开始服(药)(vt)：～on relief fund开始领取救济金;～on the tablet/the pill 开始服用药片/避孕药片; 2)依据……判断(vt)(用于否定句或疑问句)(无pass)：A bloody handkerchief and the name“Margaret”were all the police had to～on to catch the killer.一块带血的手帕和“玛格丽特”这个名字是警方抓捕杀人凶手的全部依据。
 go on (about)(v adv)长时间谈论(vi)：～on about sb's little faults 对某人的小错唠叨个没完;
 go on (at)(v adv)埋怨，责骂(vi)：～on at the poor girl for coming home late after dance 责骂这个可怜的女孩跳舞回来晚了;
 go on (with)(v adv)(尤指在暂停之后)继续做(同一件事)(vi)：After a short break I went on with my work. 休息了一会儿以后，我又继续工作。
 go on to (v adv prep)转入(另一个项目)(vt)：Since we've settled this question， now let's～on to the next one. 既然这个问题已经解决了，那么就让我们来研究下一个吧。
 go out (v adv) 1)出去(参加社交活动或参加工作)(vi)：～out every night/a lot每晚/经常出去(参加社交活动);～out riding/for a walk/to work 外出骑马/离家去散步/去上班; 2)退(落)潮(vi)：The tide's～ing out. 海潮正在退去。3)罢工(vi)：The workers went out for better pay.工人们罢工要求提高工资。4)被寄(发)出(vi)：The invitation went out. 邀请发出去了。5)播出(vi)：The programme～es out at 9：00 pm.这个节目晚间9点播出。6)(新闻，信息等)公(发)布(vt)：The notice/word went out that...通知发布出来/消息传出来说…… 7)过时，不再流行(vt)：The fashion/mini-skirts went out years ago.这种时装/超短裙几年前就不流行了。8)(灯火等)熄灭(vi)：The lights/cigar/fire went out.灯/雪茄/火熄灭了。9)结束(vi)：March went out gloomily.3月在阴沉中过去了。
 go out (of) (v adv)被淘汰(vi)：～out of the match 在比赛中被淘汰;The team went out of the third round.这个队在第三轮被淘汰。
 go out (to) (v adv)出国(vi)：～out to Canade to find a job 到加拿大去寻找工作;
 go out of (v adv prep)(指质量，感情)不复存在，消失(vt)：The heat has gone out of the discussion.讨论已不再那么激烈。
 go out to (v adv prep)(对……)充满感情(vt)：Our hearts/thoughts/sympathies went out to those poor children orphaned by war. 我们关心/关注/同情那些在战争中成为孤儿的孩子们。
 go out with (v adv prep)，go out (together)(v adv)与……有爱情或性关系(vt & vi)：They have been～ing out together for months./He has been～ing out with her for months. 他们交往已有数月/他和她交往已有数月。
 go over (v adv) 1)受到(好或不好的)对待(vi)(与副词连用或用在疑问句中的how后)：The new film/plan didn't～over well. 新电影/计划不受欢迎。How did his talk/speech～over? 对他的报告/讲话反应怎么样?His speech went over rather badly.人们对他讲话反应相当不好。2)仔细(察看)(检查)(vt)：～over a room three times/the girl from head to toe 察看房间三遍/从头到脚把这个女孩子仔细打量一番;～over sb's faults 检查某人的错误;～over the gun thoroughly for fingerprints 仔细检查手枪寻找指纹; 3)核对(查)(vt)：～over the list of names/accounts 仔细核对名单/账目;4)温(演)习，预演(vt)：～over the chapter 温习这一章;5)清扫(vt)：～over the furniture/the room with a duster 用掸子把家具/房间掸干净;
 go over (to)(v adv) 从一处到另一处(vi)：～over to the other side of the street 走到街道的另一边儿;
 go over to (v adv prep) 1)转到(vt)：We're now～ing over to (our man in) New York for the latest report on the situation.现在我们转向纽约(我们的记者)收听有关局势的最新报道。2)倒(投)向，改用(vt)：～over from Democrats to Republicans 从民主党倒向共和党;～over to a vegetarian diet/the flute 改吃素食/吹笛子;
 go round (v adv) 1)绕道(vi)：The front gate was shut，so we had to～round by narrow lanes.前门关了，所以我们不得不绕行狭窄的小路。2)足够分配(vi)：There aren't enough apples to～round. 苹果不够分的。
 go(a)round/about (v adv) 1)四处走动(vi)：～round barefoot/looking for work 光着脚到处跑/四处找工作; 2)(消息、谣言、故事等)流传，传播(vi)：Rumour went around that...人们传说…… 3)(疾病)传播)(vi)：Chicken pox/Flu is～ing (a)round in this area.水痘/流感正在此地传播。
 go(a)round/about (with)(v adv prep)(常与……)在一起(vt)：～(a)round/about with one's friends/a bunch of thugs 常与朋友们在一起/与一伙暴徒鬼混;
 go round (to)(v adv) 拜访 (vi)：～round to one's friend's (house) 到家中拜访朋友;
 go through(v adv) 1)(提案等)得到通过(vi)：The bill/The law/The plan/The adoption/The application for a visa/a divorce went through. 那项议案/法律/计划/收养/签证申请/离婚已获通过。2)完成(vi)：The deal went through. 交易做成。
 go through (v prep) 1)磨穿(vt)：～through the elbows of one's coat 把上衣的肘部穿破; 2)仔细检查，搜查(vt)：～through sb's luggage at the customs在海关检查某人行李; 3)详细地讨论，审核 (vt)： ～through Act Ⅲ 仔细排练第三幕; 4)履行(vt)：～through certain formalities/a religious wedding 履行某些手续/举行宗教婚礼; 5)经历，忍(遭)受(vt)：～through a lot during the war/one hardship after another/many changes 在战争中遭受了许多痛苦/经历了一次又一次的苦难/经历了许多变革; 6)(书的版本)发行(vt)：The book has gone through two editions. 这本书已出了两版。7)花(用，办)完(vt)：～through all one's money/one's paper用光所有的钱/纸;～through a fortune花光财富;
 go through with (v adv prep)完成，做完(vt)：～through with the assassination/the wedding/the plan 完成暗杀/婚礼/计划;
 go to (v prep)给(授)予;被继承(vt)：The first prize/Honours went to him. 一等奖/各种荣誉授予他。The estate/The house went to his daughter. 房产/房屋归他的女儿继承。
 go towards (v prep)用作……的付款;有助于，促成(vt)：The money saved～es towards new motor-bike/repairing the roof. 节省的钱用作购买一台新摩托车/修理屋顶的费用。What qualities～towards the making of a statesman? 需要什么样的品质才能成为一名政治家?
 go under (v adv) 1)沉没(vi)：The ship/drowning man slowly went under.船/溺水的人慢慢沉下去了。2)破产，失败(vi)：The company/business/traders went under.公司/企业/商人破产了。
 go up (v adv) 1)(幕)升起了(vi)：The curtain went up. 帷幕升起。2)被建造起来(vi)：Office blocks/Barricades are～ing up along the street. 沿着街道建造办公大楼/设置路障。3)焚(炸)毁(vi)：The barn/house went up in smoke/flame.仓房/房子烧毁了。4)(价格，水平等)上升(vi)：The prices of food/houses are～ing up all the time. 食品/房屋的价格一直在上升。Unemployment/The barometer/The thermometer has gone up again.失业率/汞柱/温度表又上升了。
 go up (to)(v adv)进大学(vi)：～up to Oxford 进入牛津大学;
 go up (to) (from)(v adv)从(小地方)到(大地方，城市);北上(vi)：～up to London去伦敦;
 go with (v prep);go together (v adv) 1)与……有爱情或性关系(vt & vi)(sl)：～with a different girl each week 每周换一个女孩约会;Are Tom and Mary～ing together? 汤姆和玛丽正在谈恋爱吗?2)(与……)相配(协调)(vt)：All the furniture～es with the house.所有的家具都和这所房子相配。3)相随(伴)(vt)：Disease～es with squalor./Disease and squalor～es together.疾病与污秽为伍。
 go with (v prep)附带，连用(vt)：A new car～es with the job.新汽车提供给担任这一工作的人使用。
 go without (v prep)没有……也勉强对付，没有也行(vt)：have to (can)～without dinner/sleep 只得(能够)不吃饭/不睡觉;
 →′go-ahead n 许可;adj 有进取(事业)心的;′go-between n 中间(调解)人;′go-by n 冷落，忽视;′go-getter n 能干而又有进取心的成功者;′go-slow n 怠工;
 【辨异】go 与 become、get、turn和come的区别见BECOME。