Ⅰ ❶ (刚刚开始； 起初) for the first time; newly: ～ 一看 at first glance; ～ 建的工厂 a newly built plant; 新来 ～ 到 be a newcomer; has just arrived ❷ （忽然） suddenly; abruptly: ～ 冷 ～ 热 abruptly change from cold to warm Ⅱ （张开） open; spread; extend: ～ 翅 spread wings; ～ 着胆子 make bold; summon up courage Ⅲ （姓氏） a surname: ～ 云 Zha Yun ◆乍得 Chad; 乍暖还寒 After suddenly getting warm￣ er, the weather has turned cold again.