| 释义 |
临（臨）línⅠ ❶ (靠近； 对着) be close to; face; overlook: 面山 ～ 河 face the mountain and be close to the river; 如 ～ 大敌 as if confronted with a formidable enemy; 面 ～ 两种抉择 be faced with two alternatives
❷ (来到； 到达) be present; arrive: 大祸 ～ 头。 Disaster strikes one's head. 双喜 ～ 门。 A double blessing has descended upon the house. 敬请光 ～。 Your presence is cordially requested.
❸ (将要； 快要) be about to; be going to; on the point of; just before: ～ 睡 be about to sleep; just before sleep; ～ 刑 at the time of execution; just before execution; ～ 走前 before going
❹ （照着字画摹仿） copy: ～ 帖 practise calligraphy after a model; ～ 一 ～ 汉碑 try to copy a Han inscription
❺ （从高处向下看） look down from above: 居高 ～ 下 look down from a height Ⅱ （姓氏） a surname: ～ 孝存 Lin Xiaocun
◆临本 copy (of a painting, etc.); 临别 at parting; just before parting; 临别赠言 give a parting advice — valediction; advice given by one just before parting; parting advice; parting words of advice; words of advice at parting; words of advice sent [given] to a parting friend; 临产 about to give birth; parturient; near the time; 临床 {医} clinical; 临到 be about to; just before; on the point of; befall; happen to; 临机 [书] as the occasion requires; 临机应变 act as circumstances dictate; act according to circumstances; adapt to changing circumstances; Circumstances alter cases.; cope with any contingency; decide on the spot; hang up one's fiddle anywhere; trim the sail; 临界 {物} critical; crisis; criticality; 临界点 {数} critical point; breakthrough point; point of transition; 临界故障 critical failure; 临近 close to [on; by]; near; approach; instancy; 临渴掘井 not dig a well until one is thirsty — start acting too late; begin to dig a well when feeling thirsty; do nothing until at the last minute; 临了 finally; in the end; 临摹 copy; 临盆 be giving birth to a child; parturition; be confined; be in labour; 临蓐 the short spell before giving birth; 临深履薄 wading in deep water and treading on thin ice; as if on the brink of a chasm; as if treading on thin ice — with caution and care; as though one stood before a deep pond or walked on thin ice; proceed with extreme caution; 临时 at the time when sth. happens; temporary; provisional; for a short time; 临时赔偿 interim relief; 临时抱佛脚 embrace Buddha's feet and pray for help in time of emergency; embrace Buddha's feet in one's hour of need — seek help at the last moment; make a frantic last-minute effort; make belated efforts to cope with a foreseen situation; swot up; take measures only when in urgency; 临死 on one's deathbed; 临死不惧 meet death with brave composure; affront death; be fearless in the face of death; 临头 befall; happen; impend; be impending; 临危 be dying; facing death or deadly peril; in the hour of danger; 临危不惧 face danger fearlessly; be brave in a dangerous situation; be brave in the face of danger; be fearless in the face of danger; be fearless in the face of peril; be undaunted in the face of perils; 临危授命 give up one's life in a critical situation; sacrifice for the state in a crisis; 临刑 just before execution; 临行 before leaving; on departure; 临渊羡鱼 stand on the edge of a pool and idly long for fish; irresoluteness; shilly-shally; stand on the brink of a poud in pleasurable contemplation of the fish to be caught there without taking action; 临月 the month when childbirth is due; 临战 just before going into battle; 临阵磨枪 sharpen one's spear only before going into battle;grind the spear just before a battle;make last-minute preparation that would [might] prove too late;sharpen one's spear in the face of an on-coming encounter;start to prepare only at the last moment;without due preparation; 临阵脱逃 run away when going into battle; be flying in the face of danger; desert on the eve of a battle; desert the ranks in the battlefield; flee instead of fighting; run away when the battle begins; sneak away at a critical juncture; turn tail; 临终 approaching one's end; immediately before one's death; on one's deathbed; 临终关怀医院 hospice; 临终遗言 dying wish; dying words; deathbed testament; deathbed will; deathbed words; sb.'s last words |