(1)收(得)到(be given;receive sth)[T+n,无pass]:~a letter/a pension/a birthday present/a short note 收到一封信/退休金/生日礼物/短笺;~an impression/a piece of news/a shock/an answer/a reply得到一种印象/得到一条消息/吃一惊/得到回答/得到答复;~$25,000 a year/one's living 每年收入25,000美元/谋得生路;~a kick on the leg/a nasty blow on the head/a bullet in the thigh腿上给人踢一脚/头上狠很地挨了一击/大腿上中了一颗子弹;
(2)弄(得)到(obtain sth)[无pass:T+n,D+n+n,D+n+prep (for)]:~a shirt 得到一件衬衣;~a job/a divorce/a nice salary/a gold medal/a word out of sb 得到一份工作/获准离婚/得到一份优厚的工资/得到一块金牌/从某人嘴里套出话来;~little rain/very little sunshine/some fresh air雨水很少/阳光不充足/吸点新鲜空气;~some sleep/enough exercise/information/some coolness/good result/possession of sth 睡会儿觉/得到足够的锻炼/得到信息/凉快凉快/获得好结果/拥有某物;~some work to do/something to eat 弄到一些工作做/吃的东西;~mother's permission to go/leave to go home 得到母亲的准许可以去/获准假回家;~sb a birthday present/oneself a flat of one's own 给某人买到一件生日礼物/为自己弄到一套住房;~a book for sb 为某人弄到本书;〖同〗acquire;〖反〗give;
(3)取(请,接)来(collect, fetch)[无pass;T+n,D+n+n, D+n+prep (from)]:~a dictionary/a doctor/sb's glasses/some fresh coffee 去拿本字典/请个医生/把某人的眼镜拿来/取些新鲜的咖啡来;~the children from school/the book back to sb 从学校把孩子们接来/把那本书取来还给某人;~sb a drink给某人取饮料;~some matches/sandwiches取些火柴/三明治;~a drink for sb给某人拿一杯饮料来;
(4)(卖物)得到(obtain or receive (a sum of money) by selling sth)[无pass:T+n,T+n+prep (for)]:I got $1600 from my old car. 我那部旧汽车卖得1600美元。
(5)受罚(receive sth as a punishment)[T+n,无pass]:~20 years (in prison/jail) for smuggling diamonds/steeling a car/armed robbery 因走私钻石/偷窃汽车/持械抢劫被判20年监禁;~the worst of it 得到最坏的结局;
(6) 1)收听(看)到(receive a radio or television station)[无pass;T+n]:~channel 2/foreign programmes on one's television (set)在自己的电视(机)上收到二频道/外国节目;~a distant station/Japan on the transistor/the radio 在半导体/收音机中听远方电台/日本台的节目;~French television station in Scotland 在苏格兰收看到法国电视台的节目; 2)接通电话(make a telephone connection to sb or somewhere)[T+n,无pass]:~the doctor on the/by phone 与医生通电话;Could you~me our London office,please! 请给我接通伦敦办事处的电话。
(7)定期购买(报纸)(buy (a newspaper) at regular times)[无pass,T+n]:Do you~China Daily?你经常买《中国日报》吗?
(8)感染(疾病),受(痛苦)(catch an illness,disease,etc;become affected or hurt by a pain,etc)[T+n,无pass]:~flu/malaria/whooping cough/a bad cold/pneumonia/bad headaches 患流感/疟疾/百日咳/重感冒/肺炎/头疼;~a bump on one's head/a chill at the picnic 头上起了个疮/野餐时着凉;~measles/chicken pox from one's sister 从妹妹那儿染上麻疹/水痘;He got sand in his eye.他眼里进了沙子。
(9)获得,被授予(被授予某种考试级别,学位)(be given or awarded in a certain subject;or a class of degree)[T+n,无pass]:~a first in history 获历史学优等学位;
(10) 1)变成(得)(reach the state or condition described)[L+adj]:~angry/hungry/suspicious/impatient/worse/worried/excited 变得气愤/饥饿/多疑/不耐烦/更糟/烦恼/兴奋起来;~fat/fit/thinner/stouter/very deaf/bald/sick/old 变得胖起来/健康/瘦了些/更壮实/很聋/很秃/病了/老了;~dark/wet/late/chilly/warm/hot 天黑下来/变得很潮湿/太晚了/变凉/变暖/变热;~used to the system/the new job/the climate 适应某系统/新的工作/这种气候;〖同〗become,grow,turn;〖反〗stay,remain; 2)使自己处于状态: (cause oneself to be in the state or condition described) [L+adj, C+n+adj]:~married/dressed/undressed/drunk/hurt/started/bogged down/soaked 结婚/穿上衣服/脱下衣服/喝醉酒/受到伤害/开始/陷入困境/全湿透了;~engaged to sb/acquainted with sb/mixed up in sth/more absorbed in the work/cooled off 与某人订婚/与某人相识/卷到某事中去/更专心于工作/冷静下来;~ (oneself)ready to do sth 准备好做某事; 3)(在被动结构中代替be,与过去分词连用)(used in place of be to form passive constructions):~reelected再次当选;~attacked/robbed/mugged/killed 被袭击/抢劫/暴力抢劫/杀死了;(sb's finger)~trapped in the door (某人的手指)被夹在门缝里;
(11)使成为;变得(bring into or cause to be in the state or condition described)[C+n+adj]:~one's clothes wet/clean 把衣服弄湿/干净;~one's things ready 把自己的东西准备好;~a gate open 把大门打开;~sb pregnant/upset 使某人怀孕/忐忑不安;~all the answers wrong/the children tired and cross/things straight使所有的答案都弄错了/使孩子们又疲倦又生气/把东西放得井然有序;~the people interested in the matter 使人们对这事感兴趣;~the work/the picture/the play finished on time 使这件工作/这幅画/这剧本按时完成;~one's shoes/one's radio mended 把自己的鞋/收音机修好;~the job done well 将这活儿做好;~one's arm broken/one's hair cut/one's shoes shined 把自己的胳膊折断/理一次发/把鞋擦亮;~it published/copied/settled 将它出版/复印/解决;~the place tidied up/the book sent to sb/the matter cleared up把这个地方整理一下/把这本书寄给某人/把这件事解决;
(12)使做起来(bring sth to a start)[C+n+ing]:~an old car/a clock修理好一部旧汽车/一个钟表;~things going again让事情重新开展起来;~things/the programmes moving让事情/计划开始动起来;~the radio working again by twiddling with some wires 捻弄某些电线使收音机重新工作;~sb thinking/everyone studying the subject/the party going with some music 让某人开始思考/让每个人都研究这个题目/放音乐,使聚会开始;
(13)使(说服,告诉)……做(cause,tell,persuade (sb or sth) to do sth)[C+n+ to-inf]:~one's friend to help me with the work/to go with oneself to the meeting 让自己的朋友帮助自己干活儿/与自己一起去开会;~the car to start/the old radio to work/a fire to burn 使汽车发动起来/把旧收音机修好/让火烧起来;
(14) 1)开始(做,干)起来(start doing sth)[T+ing]:~chatting/scrubbing/moving/going 开始聊/擦洗/动/行动起来;~talking to sb/working on a problem 开始向某人谈起来/研究起一个难题; 2)开始(感到,知道……)(start to feel or know sth)[I+to-inf]:~to know sb认识了某人;~to understand sb better/to realize sth/to hear to the rumours 开始更加了解某人/意识到某事/听到了这些谣言;
(15)有机会做;设法做(get a chance to do sth;manage to do sth)[I+to-inf](尤AmE):~to see the Louvre 有机会去看卢浮宫;How did you~to be captain? 你是怎么当上船长的?
(16)移动(manage to move,come,to go a certain point or in a certain direction)[I+prep,I+adv]:~into a car 上了汽车;~on a bus/a rostrum/a plane 上大客车/登上演讲台/登上飞机;~off a train下火车;~off the wall/the bike从墙/自行车上下来;~round the table/the park 绕过桌子/公园;~out of bed/a house 起床/从房子里出来;~across the river/over the wall/up the tree/past sb 过河/爬过这堵墙/上那棵树/经过某人身边;~to one's feet/in somebody's way站起来/妨碍某人;~down from the ladder/the tree 从梯子上/从树上下来;~back to one's parish work/in through the hole in the roof/off to sleep 重新干起教区工作/穿过屋顶的洞进入/入睡;
(17)使移动(manage to put or move sth or sb into or out of a certain place or in a certain direction)[T+n+prep,T+n+adv]:~the piano through the door/one's luggage through the customs 把钢琴经门搬出(进)去/使行李通过海关;~the cat/sb out of the house 将那只猫/某人弄到房子外面去;~one's troops across the river 使自己的部队过河;~the lid/one's boots on/off 盖上盖子/打开盖子/穿上靴子/脱下靴子;~the dictionary down 把那本字典拿下来;
(18)到(抵)达(come to a certain place;arrive;reach)[I+prep (to/into),I+adv (in)]:~to New York/England/the city 到达纽约/英国/那个城市;~to the meeting/the office 到达会议/办公室;~to the core of the affairs 接触到问题的实质;~into Glasgow 进入格拉斯哥:~there/home 到达那里/家里;We haven't got that far yet. 我们尚未达到那程度。
(19)乘,坐((travel by bus,taxi,plane,etc);take(a bus,etc))[T+n,无pass]:You'd better~a taxi/a bus/a train.你最好乘出租车/公共汽车/火车。
(20)准备(饭菜)(prepare (a meal))[T+n,D+n+n,D+n+prep (for)]:~lunch 准备午餐;~the boys their supper 给男孩子们准备晚饭;~lunch for the children为孩子们准备午饭;
(21)1)捕获,捉住(take hold of or catch sb/sth)[T+n,T+n+prep]:~the thief/murderer捉住小偷/凶手;~sb by the arm/the wrist 抓住某人的胳膊/腕子;〖同〗seize,grab,grasp;〖反〗release;2)杀死,使受伤((want to) harm,destroy or kill sb)[T+n,T+n+prep]:~sb for his betrayal/what sb did to one 因某人的背叛/某人对自己做的事向某人报复;When I come out of prison,I'll~you for what you did to me. 等我出狱后,我要因你对我做的事杀了你。3)击中,伤害(hit or wound sb on a part of sb's body)[T+n,T+n+prep]:~sb on the ear/the chin with a potato 用土豆击中某人的耳朵/下巴;~sb in the eye/the back/the arm 击中某人的眼睛/后背/胳膊;The blow got him right between the eyes. 一拳击中他的印堂。
(22) 1)明白,理解(understand sb,what he or she has said,etc)[T+n,通常 pass](infml):~sb/sb's meaning/the joke/the point理解了某人/某人的意思/那个笑话/那要点;~the point of the joke/the story理解玩笑/故事的要点;~what sb means理解某人的意思;~sb wrong 误解某人;〖反〗 misunderstand; 2)听到(hear (sth))[T+n,通常pass]:Sorry,I didn't~what you said. 抱歉,我没听清你说的是什么。〖同〗hear,catch;
(23)难住(confuse or puzzle sb)[T+n,无pass](infml):You're got me there! 你把我难住了!
(24)使恼火,触怒(annoy sb)[T+n,无pass](infml):It really~s me the way he talks about how much he earns.他那种谈论他挣多少钱的样子真使我恼火。Her high voice~s me. 她高声讲话使我心烦。〖同〗upset,irritate;
be getting on 1)(指人)年事渐高:Our doctor is~ting on a bit now. 我们的医生现在有点见老。2)(指时间)渐晚:It is~ting on and it will soon be too dark to see. 时间渐晚,很快就黑得看不见了。
be getting on for 快到(某时间),快(多少岁):It's~ting on for nine o'clock. 快到9点了。She's~ting on for thirty. 她快30岁了。
sb can't/couldn't get over sth 感到震惊(惊奇),觉得有趣:I can't~over his rudeness/his strange manners.他的粗鲁/古怪的举止使我感到惊讶。
get along/away/on (with you):别胡扯,去你的吧:G~along with you! I don't believe a word of it! 别瞎扯了!我一个字也不相信!
get(sb)anywhere/somewhere/nowhere(使)成功(进步);(你)没有成功(进步):We won't~anywhere that way.这样做我们毫无结果。It's a waste of time.It~s you nowhere.这是浪费时间,你将一无所获。
get there 达到目的,完成任务:There have been a lot of problems,but we're~ting there now.尽管有不少问题,但是我们却即将完成任务。
get about/around (v adv) 四处走动(vi):He does not~about much after his long illness.经过长时间生病之后,他现在很少出来走动。He's~ting around quite a lot in his new job.他的新工作可以使他经常到处旅行。
get about/(a)round (v adv)(指消息,谣言)散布,传播(vi):A rumour has got about that he is going to resign his appointment.四处谣传说他要辞职。
get above (oneself) (v prep)自以为了不起;自傲(vt):Don't~above yourself.不要自以为是。
get across (v adv)(使)被理解,把……讲清楚(vt & vi)This is something that rarely~s across to the general public. 这是一般公众很难理解的事情。The plan seems quite clear to me,but I just can't~it across(to anyone else).这个计划对我来说似乎相当清楚,但是我就是不能把它(对别人)讲清楚。
get ahead (of sb)(v adv)取得成功,进展好;胜(超)过(vi):Brains and hard work have enabled him to~ahead of his competitors.智力和勤奋促使他超过了他的竞争者们。 The one with good education finds it easier to~ahead . 受过良好教育的人会发现自己更容易取得成功。
get along (v adv)动身,离开(通常用prog)(vi):I must be~ting along now,or I'll miss the bus. 我必须走了,否则我就赶不上公共汽车了。
get along with (v adv prep)相处融洽(vt):He~s along with everyone in the office.他与办公室的每一个人都相处融洽。
get along (together)(v adv)相处融洽(vi):We will~along beautifully together/very nicely.我们会相处得很好。
get (a)round (v prep) 1)说服使同意某事(vt):Tom's trying to~(a)round his father to buy him a car.汤姆试图说服他父亲给他买部汽车。2)成功地解决,克服(vt):We can easily~(a)round these difficulties. 我们可以很容易地克服这些困难。3)(合法地)避开(某法律,规定等);钻(法律的)空子:It seems that clever lawyer can always find a way to~(a)round the law.这位机灵的律师似乎总有办法避开法律。
get (a)round to (v adv prep)找时间和精力去做(vt):I'm really busy these days but I'll try to~(a)round to reading your article. 这些日子我确实很忙,不过我会找时间读一读你的文章。
get at (v prep) 1)不断地找……的岔子,唠唠叨叨地责怪(vt)(通常用prog)(infml):She was always~ting at the children for being so untidy. 她总是因孩子们不整洁而责备他们。2)贿赂(vt):He's being got at.有人在设法贿赂他。3)接近,到达(vt):Don't leave the bottle where children can~at it.不要把瓶子放在孩子能够着的地方。I can't~at him on the phone.我用电话跟他联系不上。4)发现,获悉,查明(vt):In this complex situation,it's difficult to~at the real reason why things went wrong.在这种复杂的情况下,很难找出发生故障的真正原因。5)意指(仅用prog,不用pass,多用于疑问句)(vi):What are you~ting at? 你到底要说什么?Though he tried to explain,I just couldn't understand what he was~ting at. 虽然他试图解释,我就是不能理解他是什么意思。
get away (v adv)去度假(vi):~away for a few days 度几天假;
get away (from...)(v adv) 1)离开(vi):We need to~away (from here) by six. 我们需要在6点钟离开(这里)。2)逃(摆)脱(vi):The convict got away (from the guards).犯人(从看守人员那里)逃走了。
get away with (v adv prep) 1)窃走(vt):The thieves got away with several thousands pounds' worth of jewellery. 小偷们窃得价值几千英镑的珠宝后逃之夭夭。2)受到(轻微的)惩罚(vt):Though he had actually broken the vase,he got away with it. 虽然是他打碎了那个花瓶,但是他仅受到轻微惩罚。3)避开惩罚(vt)Not many criminals~away with their crimes.犯了罪而不受惩罚的不多。He thinks he can always~away with telling lies.他认为他总是可以撒谎而逃避惩罚。
get back (v adv) 1)返(回)家(vi):He has just got back from his long journey.他长途旅行后刚刚回到家。2)找(取,收)回(vi):I have got back the articles that were stolen from my house. 家里被盗的那些物品失而复得。
get back (in)(v adv)(指政党)东山再起(vi):The Labour Party got back (in) at the election. 工党在这次选举中东山再起。
get back at (v adv prep)报复(vt):He'll~back at you for this.他会因此向你报复。
get back to (v adv prep) 1)回答(信)(vt):I hope you'll~back to me by tomorrow. 我希望到明天你能回答我。2)回到(vt):Now let's~back to the question of your immediate plans.我们还是回到你最近的计划这个问题上来吧。
get behind (with)(v adv)落后;拖欠(vt):He's~ting behind with his work because he has all these long lunch hours.他的工作落在了后面,因为他吃午饭的时间太长。
get by (v prep)凑合,过得去,勉强通过(vi):Mary can~by with her old coat this winter.玛丽的外套今年冬天还能凑合着穿。~by in the exam 考试勉强通过;
get by on (v adv prep)靠……勉强维持生活(vt):~by on such a small income/very little money 靠如此微薄的收入/那么点钱维持生活;
get down (v adv) 1)使沮丧(气馁,疲惫)(vt):His debts and trouble at home are really~ting him down.他的债务和家务事真使他沮丧。2)吞下(vt):He can't~the tablets down. 这些药片他吞不下去。3)记(写)下(vt):Did you~down everything he said? 你把他所说的一切都记下来了吗?
get down to (v adv prep)开始认真干某事(vt):~down to business/a practical discussion/the problem 着手办正事儿/进行实际讨论/解决这个问题;His son is returning to the country for good,to~down to managing the estate.他儿子回国定居,安定下来以管理不动产。
get in (v adv)到达(目的地)(vi):The flight got in late.航班到达晚点了。
get in/into (v prep)当选(vt):Do you think the Conservative candidates will~in? 你认为保守党候选人会当选吗? He got into Parliament.他当选为议员。
get in (v adv)/get into (v prep)(使)被接受(vt):He didn't~in.他未被录取。~into Durham to read law 考入达勒姆大学攻读法律;
get sb into sth/in 使……被接受:~one's best pupils into universty 使自己的高才生考入大学;
get in (v adv) 1)请来(vt):~the doctor in to see the sick child/an electrician in to check the wiring 请来医生给那个生病的孩子作检查/电工检查线路; 2)收集(割)(vt):~the crop/harvest/washing in 收割庄稼/收获庄稼/把洗的衣服收进来; 3)购进(vt):~in some coal/beer 买些煤/啤酒; 4)设法做(说)(vt):If you woke up earlier,you could~in a couple of hours’ work before breakfast.如果你醒得早一些,你可以在早饭前干几个小时的工作。He talked so much that I could hardly~a word in.他说个没完,我几乎插不上话。
get in on (v adv prep)参加(活动)(vt):~in on the deal/the discussion 参加这次交易/讨论;
get in with(v adv prep)与……结交(vt):try to~in with the most influential people/the local nobs 尽力结交那些最有影响的人/当地的上流人物;
get into (v prep) 1)(指情感)影响(控制)某人(vt)(inflm):I wonder what's got into her recently,she's become very odd.不知是什么近来影响了她,她变得十分古怪。2)(费力地)穿上(衣服)(vt):I find it very difficult to~into these tight trousers.我发现很难穿上这条很紧的裤子。3)着手从事(某职业)(vt):~into accountancy/journalism/publishing开始做会计/新闻/出版工作; 4)参与;卷入(vt):~into an argument/a conversation/a fight (with sb)卷入一场争论/参与谈话/搏斗; 5)染上(习惯)(vt):~into bad habits 染上坏习惯; 6)学会,熟悉(vt):~into jazz/drugs 开始喜欢听爵士乐/开始吸毒;
get into (v prep)陷入某种状态(vt):~into a panic/a lot of trouble/a stew about nothing 陷入惊慌/很多麻烦/毫无原因的烦恼;~into temper/rage/blind fury/debt发脾气/盛怒/盲目的狂怒/负上债;
get oneself/sb into sth 使自己/某人陷入某种状况:~oneself into difficulties/such a ridiculous situation 使自己陷入困境/这样尴尬的局面;
get off (v adv) 1)(使)动身(出发)(vi & vt):~off now/early 现在/早些动身;~sb off to the meeting 催促某人赴会; 2)(使)入睡 (vi & vt):~ (the baby) off to sleep(使婴儿)入睡;
get off (v prep/adv) 1)下班(vt & vi):~off(work) at 5:00 五点下班; 2)停止讨论(vt):~off a subject 不再谈一个问题; 3)寄出(vt):~a letter off to sb immediately/by the first post 立即/趁第一批邮件将信发出去; 4)脱(取)下来,除去(vt):~one's ring/one's boots off 把戒指摘下来/靴子脱下来;
get off (with)(v adv) 1)(仅受小损失)避免了大祸(vi):He got off with just a few bruises in the car crash.在这起撞车事故中他只是有几处擦伤。 2)逃脱(不受)惩罚(vi):Considering his record,he was lucky to~off with a six-month sentence.他有前科却仅判了六个月徒刑,这太幸运了。
get sb off (with) 使逃脱(不受)惩罚:The lawyer got his client off with merely a fine.在律师的努力下,他的委托人只受到罚款的惩罚。
get off with (v adv prep);get off (together)(v adv)同(异性)勾搭上(vi):Michael got off with his best friend's girl at the party last night.在昨天的晚会上迈克尔与他的挚友的女朋友勾搭上了。He and she got off together.他与她勾搭在一起。
get on (v adv) 1)过日子;进展(步)(vi)(后接副词或用于how引起的疑问句中)(=get along):The work is~ting on splendidly.工作进展良好。How are you~ting on in your new job?你的新工作情况如何?2)(在事业上)成功(vi):She's certain/sure to~on (in life). 她肯定(在生活上)会取得成就。3)对付下去(vi)(=get along):You can't~on without money.没有钱你就无法活下去。How would you~on without me? 没有我你怎么能应付?
get on to (v adv prep) 1)与……打电话或(通信)联系(vt):I'll~on to the director and see if he can help.我去跟主任联系看他能否帮助。2)识破,查出(vt):The police have got on to the murderer at last.警察最终查出了那个杀人犯。3)开始谈(讨论)(vt):When do you think they'll~on to something useful? 你认为什么时候他们才会讨论一些有用的事情?
get on with (v adv prep)与……相处融洽(vt):I~on well with him.我与他相处得很好。
get on (together)(v adv)相处得融洽(vi):We~on very well together.我们和睦相处。
get on with (v adv prep) 1)进步(展)(vt)(后接副词或用于以how引起的疑问句)(= get along with):He's~ting on very well with the work.他这项工作进展顺利。How are you~ting on with your French? 你的法语学习进展如何? 2)继续进行(vt):Put that novel away and~on with your work! 把小说放一边,继续干你的工作!
get out (v adv) 1)传出去,泄露(vi):The secret/news got out.秘密/消息泄露了。2)(板球)使出局(vi & vt):How did you~out? 你是怎么出局的?~sb out 使某人出局; 3)生产,出版(vt):~a new dictionary/the third edition out 使新字典/第三版出版; 4)费劲地说出(vt):~out an apology/a few words of thanks 勉强说出抱歉的话/几句感谢的话;~a word out 费力说出一个词;
get out (of)(v adv)出外(活动)(vt):He doesn't~out much these days.近些天他不常出门。~out of the house 出家门;
get out of (v adv prep) 1)避免,逃避(vt):~out of hard work/a meeting 逃避艰苦工作/一个会议;You can't~out of paying your debts. 你无法逃避还债。2)改(丢)掉习惯(vt):~out of the habit of smoking/waking at 5 in the morning 改掉吸烟/早上5点醒的习惯;
get over (v adv) 1)克服(vt):~over problems/obstacles/financial difficulties/one's shyness 解决问题/越过障碍/克服财政困难/克服自己的羞怯; 2)(从疾病,惊讶,绝望中)痊愈,恢复;复原(vt):~over one's illness/one's weakness/one's fatigue/a bad heart attack 病/虚弱/疲劳/犯很重的心脏病后恢复过来;~over the shock of losing one's wife从失去妻子的打击中恢复过来;She can't~over the man she was going to marry;he disappeared so unexpectedly. 她无法忘掉本来要跟她结婚的那个男人,他失踪得太突然。
get through (v prep adv) 1)用完,耗尽(vt):~through £1000 in a few months/a big plate of meat 几个月内就用光了1000英镑/吃光了一大盘子肉; 2)完成(vt):~through a lot of work/correspondence 干了许多活儿/写了不少信; 3)通过(考试)(vi & vt):The candidates didn't all~through. 并非所有的候选人都通过了。~through the examination/the test 通过考试/测试; 4)被通过(采纳)(vi & vt):The new law got through (Parliament). 这项新法被(议会)通过了。
get through (to)(v adv) 1)到达(vt):We got supplies through to the town in spite of the enemy.尽管敌人封锁,我们还是将供给品送到城里。2)接通电话(vt):Can you~through to Jones as I want to talk to him? 你能给我接通琼斯吗?因为我要跟他讲话。3)使理解(vt):We can't~it through to him that smoking is bad to his health. 我无法让他理解吸烟对他的身体有害。4)进入比赛的下一阶段(vt):The team has got through to the semifinal. 该队进入了半决赛。
get through to (v adv prep)使理解,沟通(vt):I just can't seem to~through to her any more.我似乎再也无法让她明白(此事)。
get through with (v adv prep)做(办)完(vt):I'll be glad to~through with this whole project.我很高兴完成了这项工程。
get to (v prep) 1)着手(开始)做(vt):I got to thinking how nice it would be to go away and start a new life somewhere else. 于是我想若能离开这里换个地方开始一种新的生活,那该有多好。2)打扰,激怒,影响(vt):His kind of music really~s to me.他这种音乐真让我难受。
get together (with)(v adv)聚会,相聚(vi):When can we~together?我们何时相聚? It's a long time since I got together with George.跟乔治相聚已是很久以前的事了。
get up (v adv) 1)起立(vi):~up from table/armchair 从桌旁/扶手椅上站起来;2)(风,浪)越来越猛烈(vi):The storm/wind is~ting up.暴风雨/风越来越大。3)使起床(vt):Can you~me up at six tomorrow? 你能在明早6点钟叫醒我吗?4)打扮,装饰(扮)(vt)(常pass):She got herself up very attractively/as a peasant girl.她把自己打扮得楚楚动人/成一个农家女孩。The children were got up in their best clothes. 用最好的衣服打扮这些孩子。5)举办,组织(vt):Who is going to~up the concert? 谁将举办这次音乐会?6)记熟,复习(vt):~up a subject/one's notes/history dates for the test 为小测验复习一科目/笔记/历史时期;
get up to (v adv prep) 1)达到(vt):Yesterday I got up to page 100 .昨天我看到第100页。2)干(不好的事)(vt):~up to all sorts of tricks/mischief 耍各种花招/搞各种恶作剧;
get sth out of 1)设法取得,获得:~a confession/money/the truth out of sb使某人招供/从某人那里得到钱/从某人那里得到实情;2)从……获得(vt):~a lot out of life/much out of sb's lectures/the best out of people从生活中学到很多东西/从某人的讲课中学到很多知识/从人民大众中获取精华;
get sth over (to) sb 向……讲清楚,让……理解(vt):~one's ideas (one's meaning/one's message) over to one's students/one's audience/the general public 将自己的想法向自己的学生讲清楚/使听众了解自己的意思/把情况向大众说清楚;
get sth over (with)干完(不太爱干但又必须干的事)(infml):~the exam/the work/the meeting/the job/the formalities over(好不容易地)结束这次考试/做完这件工作/开完这次会/做完这活儿/办完这些手续;
get sb/sth through sth 1)使通过(考试):The teacher got all his pupils through. 老师帮助所有的孩子通过了考试。2)使被通过(采纳):~the bill through Parliament/a proposal through a committee 使议会通过议案/使委员会批准提案;
get sth/sb together 聚集(人),收集(物):I'd like you to~the staff together .我想让你把所有的工作人员召集起来。
→′gettable adj 可获得(找到)的;′getaway n 逃跑;′get-together n 聚会;′get-up n 装束;′get-up-and-′go n 精力充沛,劲头十足;
【辨异】 1)get与achieve、acquire、attain、gain、obtain、win 和earn的区别见ACHIEVE。 2)get与become、turn、go1 和come的区别见BECOME。3)get up 与arise和rise 的区别见ARISE。