下xià

Ⅰ  ❶ （位置在低处的） below; down; under; underneath: 零 ～ 十度 ten degrees below zero; 普天之 ～ every place under the sun; 山 ～ at the foot of the hill; 上无片瓦， ～ 无插针之地 have neither a tile over one's head nor a speck of land under one's feet; 树 ～ under the tree; 往 ～ 走 go down; 眼睛向 ～ direct [turn] one's eyes downward
❷ （等级低的） lower; inferior: 分为上、中、～ 三等 divided into three grades: the upper, the middle and the lower
❸ （次序或时间在后的） next; latter; second: ～ 半辈子 the latter half of one's life; the rest of one's life; ～ 半月 the latter [second] half of the month; ～ 册 the last of two or three volumes; ～ 星期 next week; ～ 一班车 the next bus
❹ (表示属于一定范围、情况、条件等): 名 ～ under sb.'s name; belonging or related to sb.; 在党的领导 ～ under the leadership of the Party; 在同志们的帮助 ～ with the help of the comrades; 在这种情况 ～ in such circumstances
❺ （表示当某个时间或时节）: 年 ～ during the lunar New Year; 眼 ～ at the moment; at present
❻ (用在数字后，表示方面或方位): 往四 ～ 一看 look all around; 两 ～ 里都同意。Both sides have agreed. Ⅱ  （向下面） downward; down: 防止圆木 ～ 滑 prevent the logs from rolling down; 物价 ～ 跌。 Prices dropped. Ⅲ  ❶ （由高处到低处） descend; alight; get off: ～ 车 get off a car or bus; ～ 床 get out of bed; ～ 飞机 alight from a plane; ～ 楼 descend the stairs; go or come downstairs; 小船顺流而 ～。 The boat sailed down the river.
❷ (雨、雪等降落) (of rain, snow, etc.)fall: ～ 雹子了。 It's hailing. ～ 霜了。 Frost occurred. 雪 ～ 得很大。 The snow is falling heavily.; It's snowing hard. 雨 ～ 了整整一个星期。 It has rained all the week.
❸ (颁发； 投递) issue; deliver; send: ～ 命令 issue [give] orders; ～ 请帖 send an invitation
❹ (去； 到) go to: ～ 车间 go to the workshop; ～ 馆子 go and eat in a restaurant; eat out
❺ （退场） exit; leave: 从左边门儿 ～ exit from the left door; 换人， 四号 ～， 三号上。 Substitution, No.3 for No.4.
❻ （放入） put in; cast: ～ 饺子 put dumplings in (boiling water); ～ 面条 cook noodles; ～ 网打鱼 cast a net to catch fish; ～ 作料 put in the condiments
❼ (卸除； 取下) take away [off]; dismantle; unload: 把纱窗 ～ 下来 take the screen window off; ～ 了俘虏的枪 disarm the captured soldier; 船上的货还没 ～ 完。 The cargo hasn't all been unloaded yet.
❽ (做出决定、判断等) form (an opinion,idea, etc.): ～ 定义 give a definition; define; ～ 结论 draw [arrive at] a conclusion; ～ 决心 make a resolution; be determined
❾ （使用） apply; use: 对症 ～ 药 prescribe the right remedy for an illness; ～ 力气 put forth strength; make an effort; exert oneself
❿ （动物生产） (of animals) give birth to ; lay: ～ 蛋 lay eggs; ～ 了一窝小猪 give birth to a litter of piglets
⓫（攻陷） capture; take: 连 ～ 数城 capture several cities in succession
⓬（退让） give in; yield: 双方相持不 ～。 Neither side would give in [yield].
⓭ （到规定时间结束日常工作或学习） finish (work, etc.); leave off: ～ 夜班 come off night duty
⓮(用于否定式； 低于； 少于) be less than: 不 ～ 一万人 no less than ten thousand people Ⅳ  （用于动作的次数）: 敲了三 ～ 门 give three knocks on the door; 摇了几 ～ 旗子 wave the flag several times; 突然亮了一 ～。 There was a sudden flash.
另见 see also xiɑ。
◆下安则贵上 When the people are happy and contented, they will honour the powers that be.; 下巴 the lower jaw; chin; 下巴尖 point; 下巴颏儿 chin; 下摆 the lower hem of a gown, jacket or skirt; width of such a hem; 下班 come or go off work; be off duty; knock off; 下阪走丸 rolling a pallet on a slide — speaking eloquently without any hindrance; 下半场 second half (of a game); 下半截门 hatch; 下半旗 half-staff; hang [hoist; fly] a flag at half-mast; half-mast the flag; 下半晌（儿） [口] afternoon; 下半身 the lower part of the body; 下半天 afternoon; 下半夜 the time after midnight; the latter half of the night; the small hours; 下辈 future generations; offspring; the younger generation of a family; 下辈子 next life; 下本（儿） invest capital (in business); 下笔 put pen to paper; begin to write or paint; 下笔成篇 write a composition in a stream; write like an angel; have literary a acumen; 下笔成章 write sth. logical, coherent, presentable, readable, etc. without the need for a draft; compose quickly, easily and well, without effort; anything off his pen is already well-composed; 下笔立就 write with ease and forthwith completed; write off (without hesitation); 下笔千言 Thousands of words flow from one's pen.; write with amazing speed; 下笔千言， 离题万里 a thousand words from the pen in a stream, but ten thousand li away from the theme; write quickly but stray from the theme; 下笔如[有]神 write like an angel; write quickly and powerfully; write as if with a magic pen; 下边 见 “下面”； 下病上取[治] {中医} treating diseases of the lower part of the body by needling points on the upper part of the body; 下不为例 not to be taken as a precedent; not to be made a precedent; not to be repeated; 下部 underpart; bottom; 下处 temporary lodging during a trip; one's temporary lodging on a trip; 下船 go ashore; disembark; 下垂 hang down; droop; sag; {医} prolapse; ptosis; 下唇 underlip; ectolabium; inferior; labium; lower lip; [英] jib; 下次 next time; next; 下存 remain after deduction；
下达 make known to lower levels; transmit to lower levels; 下代 descendent; descendant; next generation; 下蛋 deposit; lay eggs; 下等 low-grade; inferior; 下地 go to the fields; leave a sickbed; 下店 inn; put up at an inn; 下跌 fall; slide; drop; plummet; 下碇 anchor; cast anchor; 下毒 empoison; 下毒手 strike a vicious blow; lay murderous hands on sb.; 下赌注 be up bet; make a bet; 下蹲 crouch; squat; 下颚 the lower jaw; mandible; 下凡 (of gods or immortals) descend to the world; come down to earth; 下饭 go with rice; go well with rice; 下房 [旧] servants' lodgings or rooms; 下放 transfer (power) to a lower level; delegate (power) to local government; transfer (cadres) to work at lower levels; transfer (cadres, etc.) to work at the grass-roots level or to do manual labour in the countryside or in a factory; 下放干部 a cadre transferred to a lower level or to do manual labour in the countryside or in a factory; 下放劳动 go down to do manual labour; 下飞机 deplane; disem￣ plane; alight from a plane; get off a plane; 下风 leeward; lee; downwind; disadvantageous position; 下腹痛 hypogastralgia; 下膈 intake of food in the morning and vomitting in the evening; 下工 come or go off work; stop work; knock off; 下功[工]夫 put in [devote] time and energy; concentrate one's efforts; 下骨 sending down the fishbone; 下跪 kneel down; go down on one's knees; 下海 go to sea; put out to sea; go fishing on the sea; (of amateur opera actors or actresses) become professional actors or actresses; risk one's fortune in doing business; jump into the sea of business; 下海擒龙 go to seize the dragon under the sea; plunge into the sea to catch the dragon; 下合 inferior conjunction; 下颌 {生理} lower jaw; underjaw; submaxill; (lower) mandible; 下呼吸道 lower respiratory tract; 下滑 glide; gliding; letting down; 下滑道 {航空} glide slope; 下怀 one's heart's desire; 下回分解 (The story) will be continued in the next chapter.; It will be told in the next chapter.; 下货 unload goods; ship goods; 下汲肾阴 consumption of the kidney-yin by the excessive heart fire; 下级 lower level [rank]; subordinate; 下家（儿） the person on one's left (Chinese custom) when playing cards or playing a drinkers' wager game; 下贱 low; mean; base; degrading; 下江 lower reaches of the Changjiang River; 下降 descend; go or come down; drop; fall; decrease (in); decline; fall off; droop; downgrade; 下焦 {中医} lower- jiao; lower wanner; lower heater; the part of the body cavity below the umbilicus; housing the bladder; kidneys and bowels; 下焦如渎 lower-jiao resembling water passages; 下焦主出 The lower-jiao is in charge of excretory system.; 下脚 get a foothold; plant one's foot; leftover bits and pieces; 下阶相迎 go down the steps to meet; 下界 the world of mortals; the human world; the world of man; (of gods or immortals) descend to the world; {数} lower bound; 下酒 go with wine; go well with wine; 下厥上竭 {中医} exhaustion of blood with cold limbs; 下厥上冒 {中医} dizziness caused by adverse flow of qi; 下决心 make a firm decision; be resolute; be determined to; make up one's mind; determine; resolve; decide; have one's mind made up; 下军 a surname; 下开口 under shed; bottom shedding; 下槛 mud sill; 下课 get out of class; finish class; come off from class; 下款 name of the donor; signature at the end of a letter; 下来 come down; come from a higher place; (of leaders) go among the masses; 下里巴人 bubble gum music; “The Song of the Rustic Poor”； a popular song; popular literature or art; 下利清谷 diarrhea with undigested food in the stool; 下联 the second line of a couplet; 下连当兵 (of officers) go down to the companies to serve in the ranks; 下梁 underbeam; 下料 blanking; laying-off; baiting; 下列 listed below; following; 下令 give orders; order; 下流 lower reaches (of a river); low-down; mean; off colour; near the bone; obscene; dirty; 下落 whereabouts; drop; fall; 下落不明 One's whereabouts is a mystery.; One's present whereabouts is unknown.; 下马 get down from a horse; dismount from a horse; discontinue; abandon; drop; 下马看花 dismount to view the flowers; get off one's horse and look at the flowers — to go deep into the realities and make thorough investigations; 下马受缚 dismount [come down] from the horse and give oneself up to be bound; 下马威 severity shown by an official on assuming office; putting on airs right at the beginning of one's office; severity and power displayed by an official upon taking office; 下冒头 bottom rail of a door; 下门 a surname; 下面 below; under; underneath; next; following; men at the lower levels; the lower level; subordinate; 下民易虐， 上苍难欺 It is easy to deceive people but difficult to deceive heaven.; 下奶 stimulate the secretion of milk; promote lactation; 下脑 hypencephalon; 下逆 {数} subinverse; 下品 low-grade; inferior; 下（降）坡 minus grade; 下坡路 downhill path; downhill journey [road]; downward slope; decline; 下铺 lower; lower berth; 下棋 play chess; have a game of chess; 下气 {中医} a therapeutic method to keep the adverse qi flowing downward; aerofluxus, breaking wind; qi of the lower part of body; 下潜 dive; 下欠 still owing; a sum still owing; 下桥楼 lower bridge; 下切 undercut; undercutting; sapping; 下倾 downdip; dipping; declination; 下情 conditions at the lower levels; feelings or wishes of the masses; 下情上达 report the feelings of the common people [the state of affairs] to the higher authorities; make the situation at the lower level known to the higher authorities [level]; notify the superior of the circumstance of the inferiors; What is going on at lower levels is made known to higher levels.; 下丘 inferior colliculus; 下丘脑 hypothala￣ mus; 下去 go down; descend; go on; continue; 下人 [旧] servant; 下乳 {中医} lactogenesis; 下山 go downhill; 下山容易上山难 Going downhill is easy while going uphill is difficult.; It is easier to walk downhill than uphill.; 下稍 end; ending; out come; 下身 the lower part of the body; private parts; trousers; 下神 (of witches) pretend to speak and act for gods or immortals; 下声怡气 speak mildly and pleasantly; 下剩 [口] be left; 下士 corporal （陆军或英空军）; petty officer second class （英海军）; petty officer third class; 下世 die; earth; pass away; future world; next life; 下手 put one's hand to; start; set about; set to; right-hand seat; [口] assistant; helper; 下首 right-hand seat; 下书 [书] deliver a letter; 下属 subordinate; branch; 下水 enter the water; be launched; take to evildoing; fall into evil ways; downriver; downstream; 下水道 sewer; gully drain; cloaca; kennel; 下水 [- shui] offal; 下顺民情 accord with the will of the people; 下损及上 disease in the lower part affecting the upper; 下榻 [书] stay (at a place during a trip); put up; 下胎毒法 dispelling toxic heat and meconiun gathered at the fetus for the new born; 下台 step down from the stage or platform; resign; resign one's right [power]; out of power; fall out of power; leave office; extricate oneself from a position; get out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation; 下堂之妾 a concubine who (was) deserted (by) her husband; 下体 [书] the lower part of the body; private parts; 下帖 send out an invitation card; 下同 similarly hereinafter; the same below; 下头 below; under; underneath; lower level; subordinate; 下推 push-down; 下弯 reclination; recurvation; declinatin; recurved; 下晚儿 [口] evening; dusk; 下文 what follows in the passage, paragraph, article, etc.; what follows; outcome; later development; sequel; 下无怨骨， 上无怨人 No one, whether dead or living, will have any cause to complain.; 下午 afternoon; post meridiem (p. m.); 下陷 sag; undercut; sink; cave in; 下限 lower [inferior] limit; prescribed minimum; floor level; floor; 下箱 nowel; drag; mould drag; 下乡 go to the countryside; 下行 {铁道} down; go down; {航运} downriver; downstream; to be issued to the lower levels; 下雪不冷化雪寒 It's not cold when it snows, but when the snow melts, the air is frigid.; 下旬 the last ten-day period of a month; the latter part of a month; 下眼睑 palpebra inferior; 下阳 a surname; 下药 prescribe medicine; put in poison; 下野 (of a ruler) retire from the political arena; be forced to relinquish power; 下野归田 resign and return to the field; 下一代 younger generation; 下意识 {心理} subconscious; subconsciousness; 下义词 {语} hyponym; 下议院 lower house; lower chamber; the House of Commons; Lok Sabha; 下隐斜视 hypophoria; katotropia; catatropia; catotropia; catophoria; katophoria; 下游 lower reaches; downstream; after-bay; tail water; backward position; 下愚不移 not willing to abandon one's folly; not strive to make progress; 下舆民情 lend one's ear to the appeals of the people; listen carefully to the views of the people [one's subordinates]; 下雨 rain; 下狱 throw [put] into prison; imprison; send to jail; 下月 proximo ; next month; 下葬 bury; inter; 下者举之 Sinking disorders should be treated with drugs of raising property.; Prolapse and ptosis must be treated with the lifting method to reinforce the vital function of the spleen.; 下肢 {生理} lower limbs; legs; 下中农 lower-middle peasant; 下种 seeding; sow (seeds); 下逐客令 see sb. off the premises; bid the visitor good-bye at once in order to get rid of him; order a guest unceremoniously to get out; show a person the door; 下箸 [书] take food with chopsticks; 下装 remove theatrical [stage] makeup and costume; 下坠 {医} straining (at stool); tenesmus; 下字 lower word; 下作 low-down; mean; obscene; dirty; [方] greedy; gluttonous; [方] assistant

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