单词 | v up |
释义 | 增补短语动词 v up break up 破碎,使散开 bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出,出现 build up 建立;增强,积聚 burn up 烧毁;烧起来 chalk up 达到;取得;得分;记录下来;归咎于,把…归于 clear up 整理,收拾;放晴;消除 cut up 切碎,砍伤,恶作剧 divide up 分配,分割 do up 整理,打扮,扣 eat up 吃完,吃光;大量消耗 fix up 修理,安排,装置 get up 起床;站起,起身 give up 放弃,献出 go up 走近;乘坐;增长,上涨 grow up 成长,长大 hang up 通完电话,挂断电话 heat up 变暖;加热 hold up 耽搁,举起,支撑 hurry up 赶快 join up 联合起来,参军 lay up 储存 look up 查找,向上看,拜访 look up to 敬重 make up 构成,组成,编造,弥补 make up for 补偿,弥补 mix up 混淆 open up 打开,开创,开辟;畅所欲言,敞开心扉 pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到 pull up (车辆等)停下 ring up 打电话 send up 发射,使向上升 set up 架起;建立 shut up 闭嘴 sit up 熬夜;坐直 size up 估计;做出一种估计、看法或判断 speed up 加快速度 stay up 挺住,熬夜 take up 开始学,从事,占据 tear up 撕碎,撕毁 turn up 开大(音量等);露面,出席;发现 use up 用完 warm up 预热;变暖 高考真题原句提选:break up Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning.诺顿湾(Norton Sound)被冰雪覆盖,有时会在毫无征兆的情况下碎裂。Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started.两个朋友的争吵使他们的友谊永远破裂了,尽管他们都不记得整件事是如何开始的。bring up The power of words, then, lies in their associations—the things they bring up to our minds.因此,词语的力量在于它们的联想--它们在我们脑海中浮现的事物。In short, if they want to bring up children properly, both parents have to work, but it is hard for mothers to work.简而言之,如果想把孩子抚养成人,父母双方都必须工作,但母亲很难工作。Thus,it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members, or classmates rather than holding them back.因此,您可以向朋友、家人或同学提出这些问题,而不是把它们憋在心里。Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.1902年出生于芝加哥,在内布拉斯加州长大并接受教育,19岁的大学毕业生拉尔夫-泰勒在南达科他州担任科学教师时迷上了教学,并将自己的专业从医学改为教育学。build up In a small bay big waves will never build up.在一个小海湾里,永远不会有大浪。Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way.掌握这些技能有利于学生在各方面培养自己的创造力。A gift builds up or confirms a social obligation(义务). 馈赠可以建立或确认社会义务(义务)。By allowing these groups to build reliance on each other, larger organizations can be built up.通过让这些团体相互依赖,可以建立更大的组织。Gradually, Saunders set up his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength.逐渐地,Saunders把心思放在了锻炼身体、提高速度和力量上。burn up With other heaters, you’ll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.如果使用其他加热器,您会发现当加热器加热时,您会昏昏欲睡,因为它们正在消耗氧气。chalk up Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).现在,Burchill更老更聪明了,他把这件事归咎于年轻时的轻率(莽撞)。clear up It will clear up tomorrow.明天就会没事了。It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.如果我们都自愿帮忙的话,派对结束后的清理工作应该用不了多长时间。Explain your frustrations (挫折) calmly and sensibly—see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.冷静和理智地解释您的挫折--把它当作一个机会来消除您和这个人之间的任何困难。cut up Joining with other clans (大家族) gave them more hunters and more women to help cut up the meat and share it between families.与其他氏族(大家族)联合,使他们有更多的猎人和更多的妇女来帮助切肉并在家庭之间分享。At Cambridge University in the 1950s, Watson and Click tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNA’s parts and then putting them together.20世纪50年代,在剑桥大学,沃森和克利克试图通过切割DNA的各部分形状来制作模型,然后将它们组合在一起。divide up I think we had better have another look about how we divide up the housework.我想我们最好再看看我们是如何分担家务的。do up 选项选项eat up Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water.您可能知道,高尔夫不仅占用了大片的土地,还消耗了大量的水资源。fix up 选项选项get up She had to get up at six in the morning.她早上六点就得起床。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning.很多人发现早上起床很难。give up Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little!如果您不放弃,只是稍稍等待,最终一定会有好事发生!Only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.正因为如此,她才被迫放弃了工作。You have to love being busy and be prepared to work every day—and to give up drinking too much alcohol.你必须热爱忙碌,做好每天工作的准备,并戒掉过量饮酒。The black woman, however, turned the course of American history in December 1955 when she refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man.然而,1955年12月,这位黑人妇女拒绝在公共汽车上给白人让座,从而扭转了美国的历史进程。go up You should’t force, for example, a dog-anxious child to go up to a dog.例如,你不应该强迫一个怕狗的孩子走到狗身边。Sky divers don't go up in an airplane without checking the parachutes (降落伞) beforehand.跳伞运动员在没有事先检查降落伞的情况下不会乘坐飞机升空。Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.更糟糕的是,人们吃的快餐数量也在增加。grow up Girls grow up earlier than boys, tend to be more orderly and are likely to be better at languages.女孩比男孩更早长大,更有秩序,语言能力更强。My mother, dissatisfied with my father’s plain workman’s life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people.母亲对父亲平淡的工人生活感到不满,决定不让我像他和他的家人一样长大。hang up He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home!”他挂断电话,向楼上喊道。"医院说我们可以带理查德回家了!"However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call.然而,挂断电话后,她对自己处理电话的方式后悔不已。The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up.校长严肃地说:"谢谢您的时间",然后挂断了电话。heat up While Spain as a whole is heating up quickly, temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased.虽然西班牙整体升温很快,但温室附近的气温却有所下降。I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers (剩余饭菜) —it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it!我说,试着加热一下昨晚的剩余饭菜吧--这听起来很疯狂,但如果对你有用,就去做吧!hold up I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon, but I was held up on my way back.我本该在下午四点之前把它还给您,但我在回来的路上被耽搁了。“Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.这是您要找的东西吗?他举起一个小方块问道。注意区分注意区分Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people.有的自习室可容纳2-3人,有的可容纳6-8人。hurry up We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel.我们急忙跑到鲸鱼身边,试图把它们引向海湾航道。join up Then the world war broke out. Of course I joined up.然后世界大战爆发了。我当然也参加了。lay up 选项选项look up I would look up words in the dictionary.我会查字典。I looked up into her eyes.我抬头看着她的眼睛。She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.她抬起头,看到丈夫和女儿担忧的脸。It's for you, Mum, he says and looks up at his mum and smiles.这是给您的,妈妈,他说,并抬头看着妈妈微笑。look up to Liz is someone I look up to but she hasn’t spoken to me since last year.Liz是我很尊敬的人,但从去年开始她就没和我说过话。The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother.孩子们对她非常友好,甚至把她当作自己的母亲一样尊敬。make up I had the lonely child’s habit of making up stories and holding conversations with imaginary persons.我有孤独孩子的习惯,喜欢编故事,和想象中的人对话。And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art?一个认为编造一个好借口就像创作一件艺术品的社会有什么错呢?make up for A carbon footprint is made up of two parts, the primary footprint and the secondary footprint.碳足迹由两部分组成,主要足迹和次要足迹。mix up If they study Chinese pinyin and English at the same time, it will be very easy for them to mix them up.如果他们同时学习汉语拼音和英语,就很容易混淆。open up And they need to open up.他们需要开放。“I handed in a request to open up an Internet café and received the conditions,” said the businessman Obeidallah.商人奥贝达拉说:我递交了开网吧的申请,并得到了条件。Pugh also works to help open up lines of communication between managers and workers.Pugh还努力帮助打通管理人员和工人之间的沟通渠道。The Vietnamese are doing their best to open up their country.越南人正在尽最大努力开放自己的国家。pick up You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn't drink that!”你拿起牛奶,但一个声音说:"你不应该喝这个!"One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM.一天晚上,我在凌晨2:30去接一位乘客。Dr. Annette Henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings (兄弟姊妹).Annette Henderson博士说,长子比他们的兄弟姐妹更快掌握词汇。He wasted no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.他没有浪费时间,就去商店挑选他想要的自行车。pull up Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me.正当我准备放弃寻找时,我听到垃圾车停在了我旁边的人行道上。ring up Please ring up my father and ask him to come at once, will you?请给我父亲打电话,让他马上过来,好吗?send up The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent having been launched at the end of last March.我国已经发射了三艘无人飞船,最近的一艘是去年3月底发射的。set up We will set up a family blog to post our photos, journals, and even audios.我们将建立一个家庭博客,发布我们的照片、日志甚至音频。They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal.他们决定开一家商店出售其中的一些捐赠品,为这一呼吁筹集资金。He says he hopes to set up green energy systems that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power.他说,他希望建立绿色能源系统,让他们了解风能和太阳能发电的过程。Several Internet companies have been set up to help small businesses print quality documents from a computer.一些互联网公司已经成立,帮助小企业通过电脑打印高质量的文件。shut up When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up.当一群男人和女人一起看电影时,男人通常会让女人闭嘴。sit up From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, smiled more, and became happy.从那天起,西蒙坐得更直了,注意力更集中了,笑得更多了,变得开心了。size up He sized up the situation and called for his daughter, who spoke English.他打量了一下周围的情况,叫来了会说英语的女儿。speed up The creators of the Encyclopedia of Life hope that their new tool will speed up that process.生活百科全书 "的创造者们希望他们的新工具能够加快这一进程。Besides, stronger management of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development.此外,加强对森林等公共资源的管理也有助于加快发展。stay up If you don’t feel sleepy, you stay up.如果你不感到困倦,你就会熬夜。Most adolescents (青少年) prefer to stay up later at nigh and sleep later in the morning.大多数青少年喜欢晚上晚睡,早上晚睡。take up While they’re in school, their job is to master reading, writing, and maths; this should take up all the creativity they have.在学校里,他们的任务是掌握阅读、写作和数学,这应该占用他们所有的创造力。Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.动力行走是您今天可以采用的方法之一。tear up Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day在这里,我面临着一个痛苦的小决定: 把一株每天都能结出10到20个成熟甜柿的高产番茄苗拔掉turn up Open the curtains and turn up the lights.拉开窗帘,打开灯。Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!有一次,他开会迟到了30分钟!Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.Pahlsson和她的丈夫搜索了厨房,检查了每个角落,但一无所获。use up As the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the air in the bottle.当纸燃烧时,它需要氧气并耗尽瓶中的空气。My body had long since used up all its energy but it went on running just the same.我的身体早已耗尽了所有能量,但它仍在继续运转。warm up At the same time, they warm up again for the night.与此同时,他们又在为夜晚取暖。While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.当大多数人都在热车时,我的丈夫特雷弗却不得不早早起床,骑着自行车到离家4公里远的地方去上班。 |
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