n 罚款(金)(sum of money that must be paid as a penalty for an offense)：be liable to heavy～s 应受重罚;impose a～on sb 对某人进行罚款;pay a～for (doing) sth 为(做)某事支付罚金;He paid a～of $10 for parking his car in the wrong place. 他因为将车停错了地方而被罚了10美元。There is a～for delaying payment. 拖延付款会被处以滞纳金。The～for littering is very high. 乱扔垃圾会被课以高额罚金。〖同〗penalty，charge;

vt 罚款，处……以罚金(impose a fine on) [T+n，T+n+prep (for)，D+n+n]：The court～d him heavily. 法庭对他课以重罚。He was～d $10 for leaving rubbish on the ground. 他因随地乱扔垃圾而被罚款10美元。The policeman～d him $50 (for speeding). (由于超速)警察罚了他50美元。〖同〗 penalize，charge;

→′fineable adj 可(应)罚款的