v (1) 1) 装(盛，充，注，塞)满(put (sth) into (until there is no room for more)) [T+n，T+n+prep (with)，C+n+adj，D+n+n，D+n+prep(for)]：Will you～my cup，please? 请你将我的杯子倒满好吗?～a glass with beer 将杯子倒满啤酒;～sb with fear (fig) 使某人充满恐惧;She was～ed with anger.(fig) 她满腔怒火。～a tank full of water 将水箱注满水;The waiter～ed her the glass. 服务员替她把杯子斟满。〖同〗 overspread，charge，load;〖反〗drain，empty;2) 充(塞)满 (become full) [I，I+prep(with)]：The theater～ed soon (with people). 剧场很快就坐满了人。The well/sail～ed with water/wind. 井里充满了水/帆被风吹得鼓鼓的。

(2) 填塞(充，补)，堵塞(put sth in or plug up (an opening，hole，etc) to block it) [T+n，T+n+prep(with)]：～a tooth 补牙;have a tooth～ed 请人把牙补好;～a crack in the wall 将墙上的裂缝填平;～a hole with cement 用水泥把洞堵死;

(3) 任(职);派某人担任(某个职务) (occupy or hold (a position);appoint someone to (a job)) [T+n]：～a post satisfactorily 胜任某个职位;A part-time teacher～ed his place while he was ill. 在他生病期间一位兼职教师接替了他的工作。Has the position/the vacancy been～ed yet? 那个职务/空缺有人担任(接替)了吗? 〖同〗occupy，assign，serve;

(4) 满足(satisfy or meet (a condition，need，etc); fulfill) [T+n]：～the requirements for the job 满足工作要求;His qualifications (do not)～our needs. 他的资历(不)符合我们的要求。〖同〗satisfy，meet，fulfill，answer;

fill a prescription/an order 照药方抓药/按订单供货：The druggist～ed the doctor's prescriptions. 药剂师按医生的药方抓药。When are you going to～those orders? 你们什么时候为那些订单发货?

fill in (v adv) 1) 填写(入) (vt)：Please～in your name and address/the form. 请填写你的姓名和地址/这张表格。2) 填上(满) (vt)：～in a hole with dirt 用土将洞填满;

fill in (for) (v adv) 临时代替，补缺：He～ed in for the chairman during the meeting. 会议期间他临时代理主席的职务。

fill in (on) (v adv) 为……提供最新情况(详情)：Can you～me in on what happened at the party? 你能将晚会上所发生的事情告诉我吗?

fill out (v adv) 1) 填写(好) (vt) (AmE)：～out a form/an application 填写表格/申请表;2) 长胖;膨胀 (vi)：The thin child is beginning to～out. 那个消瘦的孩子开始胖起来。

fill up (v adv) 1) 填写 (vt) (BrE)：Will you please～up this form? 请你填一下这张表好吗? 2) 盛(装)满;填补;占去(时间) (vi & vt)：～up a tank with water 将水箱装满水;～up a vacancy 填补空缺;～up one's time 占去某人的时间;

→′filler n 装填物;′filling n 装填，装(填满);填补物;

n (1) (足以填满某种容器的)量(enough to fill) [C]：a～of tobacco for a pipe 一斗烟;

(2) 吃饱 (喝足，满足)(as much as fills or satisfies sb) [U]：eat/drink/weep/grumble one's～吃饱/喝足/尽情地哭/发够牢骚;I've had my～(of the excellent food). (那些好吃的食物)我已经吃饱(够)了。He took his～of rest. 他已经得到了充分的休息。〖同〗 sufficiency;

(3) (忍受的) 限度(as much as one can bear) [U]：I've had my～of his nonsense/of his rudeness. 我对他的胡说/他的粗鲁已经受够了。